The author not only saw the maple forest in Yuelu Mountain, but also thought of Cotinus coggygria in Xiangshan Mountain, and thought of Ubuntu, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Acer, Quercus and Pistacia chinensis, which changed from green to red in countless mountains in China.
Dye: It's like painting the magnificent scenery of Yuelu Mountain Maple Forest;
Penetration: show the clarity of the river;
Controversy: wrote a competitive scene in which everyone was scrambling;
Strike: accurately and vividly show the majestic posture of the eagle spreading its wings quickly and forcefully and struggling to fly;
Item: Fish swim at the bottom of the river, and the river is as clear as fish flying at the bottom of the river.
Origin: Qinyuanchun Changsha was written by Mao Zedong in the autumn of 1925. Changsha is the place where Mao Zedong's personality was formed. Changsha is also the birthplace of rural revolution in China and the center of early revolutionary activities in Mao Zedong. 19 1 1 year, Mao Zedong came to Changsha No.1 Normal School in Hunan. Due to the social background at that time, Mao Zedong formed his own world view more clearly by talking about life and state affairs with his classmates.
Original text:
Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island.
You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow.
The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.
Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years.
Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.
Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year.
Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
Full text translation:
On a crisp autumn day in late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River slowly flow northward.
You see that thousands of peaks have all turned red, and the layers of trees seem to be stained with color. The river is crystal clear, and the big ships are racing against the wind and waves.
The eagle flies briskly in the vast sky, the fish swims briskly in the clear water, and everything competes for free life in the Qiu Guang.
Facing the boundless universe, I want to ask: Who decides to dominate the rise and fall of this boundless earth?
In retrospect, my classmates and I often come here hand in hand to play. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me.
Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. ?
Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating the warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt.
Do you remember we swam in the rapids together? At that time, the waves were big enough to stop the fast-moving ships.
Extended data:
Full text appreciation:
1. (From a historical perspective)
In the history of China's poetry, Qu Yuan was the first poet who described the natural beauty in great quantities and combined it with his concern for the country and the people. This is a fine tradition of China's classical poetry. Mao Zedong's poems inherited this fine tradition. He is good at combining natural beauty with social beauty and expressing the content of social beauty through the vivid artistic image of natural beauty.
By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of ups and downs", and expresses his optimism about the future of the Chinese nation and his great ambition to take what's going on in the world as his own responsibility. In particular, the last three sentences of this word end with a question, which skillfully answers the question of "who is in charge of ups and downs". Just like hitting water in the middle of the year, bravely throw yourself into the storm of revolution and make bold progress.
2. Aesthetic perspective
Aesthetically speaking, sublime beauty is manifested in the external aspect, which is embodied in magnificent scenes such as tall, vast, majestic and magnificent. This kind of sublimity, broadness and magnificence is vividly reflected in the description of mountains and rivers in Chairman Mao's poems. Qinyuanchun Changsha is one of the best chapters.
3. Calligraphy appreciation
This work, written about 1954, is the representative work of Mao Zedong's calligraphy. It is regarded by calligraphers as the latest work, the most mature and highest work in Mao Zedong's poetry ink, and also the last monument in the ink we have seen.
This painting uses Fang Bi as a pen and Shi Lufeng as a Tibetan front. It is elegant and carefree, implicit and intriguing. The layout is dense, with lines without columns, and the lines are close to each other, which is almost equal to the blank between words. The structural pen is soft inside and rigid outside, "marking the auxiliary algae." The book 100 words, the written test and ink color change with the book, which makes the book full of charm and perfect structure.
4. The angle of scenery description
"You see all over the mountains, and all the forests are dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle hits the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frosty days compete for freedom. " From the content point of view, write mountains, Woods, Xiangjiang River, ships, eagle fish and so on. There are both natural objects and animals and plants, with complete categories and full of vitality. From the perspective of landscape writing, the author has a distance from the perspective, from logic, from point to surface, from reality to nothingness, from nature to human beings.
5. Artistic perspective
The artistic expression of China's classical poetry attaches great importance to the blending of scenes. Liu Xie said: "The taste is complicated, but it is boring when it is light." (Wen Xin Diao Long) Xie Zhen said: "Landscape is the medium of poetry, and love is the embryo of poetry; It is a poem, a few words are unified, and the vitality is endless. " The word "Poem Four Styles" has reached the realm of well integrating scenes.
6. Main contents
Uptown: Today's Tour describes the relationship between man and nature and the autumn scenery of Xiangjiang River.
Xia Kun: The author of "Back to the Past" is related to a radical group, recalling his classmates' days and expressing his thoughts and ambitions.
7. Ideological
The sublime beauty is manifested in the inner aspect, which is the reflection of a great and noble mind. Ron Girnus of ancient Rome put forward that sublimity is "the echo of a great mind" in his article On Sublime. The second half of the word focuses on lyricism, which is the expression of this great spiritual echo. This expression is first obtained through memory. ?
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Changsha Qinyuanchun