1, primitive civilization:
Primitive civilization is a development system completely controlled by nature. Human life depends entirely on the gift of nature. Hunting and gathering is the main activity of developing the system and the most important productive labor. The fruits of accumulated experience: stone tools, bows and arrows, and fire are important inventions of primitive civilization.
2, industrial civilization:
Industrial civilization is the development system of human conquering nature. With the unprecedented development of science and technology and social productive forces, agricultural civilization has turned to industrial civilization. Humans began to pretend to be "conquerors", and the over-exploitation of nature caused a profound environmental crisis.
3. Ecological civilization:
Ecological civilization is a social system in which human beings and nature develop harmoniously. Ecological civilization is the fourth stage civilization in "social memory", based on highly developed knowledge, education and technology. It emphasizes that nature is the cornerstone of human survival and development, and it is clear that human society must interact with nature and develop together on the ecological basis, so that human economy and society can develop continuously.
Famous sayings about human civilization:
(1) can intelligently enrich leisure time, which is the latest achievement of human civilization. Bertrand Russell
(2) For scientists, the insurmountable principle is to work for human civilization. -Joseph Needham
(3) The increase of wealth and leisure are two major factors to promote human civilization. ——? Disraeli
(4) Protecting national languages is conducive to the inheritance and development of human civilization, as well as national unity and social stability. Zhou Haizhong
Baidu Encyclopedia-Human Civilization