By the end of 2009, Yindu District had jurisdiction over/kloc-0 towns, 9 streets, 39 administrative villages and 44 communities, covering an area of 69.5 square kilometers and a population of 245,000. In 20 12, Yindu District achieved a regional GDP of 5.35 billion yuan.
The earliest Chinese character Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the world's largest bronze ware Simu Wuding and Hougang are unearthed here. Pan Geng moved to Duyin, Wu Ding in Shang Dynasty, female slaves, Fu Hao, the first female general of China, Su Qin wearing the national seals of the six countries, Cao Cao's stationing grain and firewood houses and other historical stories and legends all happened here. In 2006, Yin Ruins was listed in the World Heritage List, becoming the 33rd World Heritage Site in China.
Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Yindu District Administrative District Category: Municipal District Jurisdiction: Anyang City, Henan Province Subordinate Jurisdiction: Xijiao Township, Beimeng Street, Xiangtai Street, etc. Telephone Area Code: 0372 Postal Code: 455000 Geographical Location: North Henan Area: 69.5 square kilometers Population: 245,000 (2009) Dialects: Anyang Dialect, Henan Dialect Climate Conditions: Warm Temperate and Semi-humid Continental Monsoon. The former site of Guangyi Yarn Factory and other airports: Anyang Yudong Airport Railway Station: Anyang Station and Anyang West Station License Plate Code: Yu E Administrative Code: 4 10505 Historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, location, geology, landform, climate, hydrology, soil, population, nationality, economy, primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry. The evolution of culture, medical care, transportation, tourism and history is about14th century BC. King Pan Geng of Shang Dynasty moved to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Yindu District, Anyang City), and Anyang became the capital of Shang Dynasty. 1 1 century BC, Zhou Wuwang and Ji Fa led the division of governors and fought Shang Zhouwang in Mu Ye (now southwest of Qixian). Defeated and set himself on fire, died in Yin. After the destruction of Yin in Zhou Dynasty, the mainland was divided into Yi, Yan and Wei, and Anyang was subordinate to Wei. In the seventh year of Wei Wenhou (the first 440 years), Ye was the capital, Ximen Bao was the imperial edict, and Anyang was the capital. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it belonged to Wei and then to Jin, and was called Dongyang. During the Warring States Period, in the fifty years of Qin Zhaoxiang (the first 257 years), Qin Ke changed "Ning Xin Zhong Yi" to Anyang, and the name of Anyang began to go down in history. In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and established a county system. Anyang county is the first place, which belongs to Handan county. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, Zhou, Dong Wei and Bei Qi successively established Yezhou as their capital, with Anyang as their territory. In the second year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (580), Emperor Wendi of Sui assisted the government, but Wei Chijiong, the general manager of Xiangzhou, refused to accept it. He sent troops to beg Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty to defeat and commit suicide. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered the burning of Yecheng and moved it to Anyang, where Xiangzhou, Wei Jun, Yexian and Ye Min were located four miles south of Yan 'an, and Anyang became Xiangzhou, Wei Jun and Yexian. In the first year of Sui Daye in Yindu District (605), Xiangzhou, Cunwei County and Gongan Yang were abandoned, and the leader was 1 1 county. In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (6 18), Wei County was changed to Xiangzhou, and 8 counties were led. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Xiangzhou belonged to Hebei West Road, and set up the German Festival. Jin Zhangzong Ming Chang three years (1 192), Zhang De was promoted and took charge of five counties. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was also called Zhangdefu, which governed 6 counties 1 states (Cizhou). In the early Republic of China, along the Qing Dynasty. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932),1October, the next district of the province was set up in the whole country, and Anyang was under the jurisdiction of the administrative supervision office of the third district of Henan Province, leading to 1 1 counties until the China People's Liberation Army took over.1944. August 1949, 1, Pingyuan province was established, with Anyang as the provincial city. 1952165438+1October 30th, Pingyuan Province was abolished, and Anyang City was transferred to Henan Province, still a provincial city. Before 1972, Tiexi District had no organizational system, and once belonged to Anyang County, Suburb and Wenfeng District. 1June, 1972, Tiexi District began to build, 19741October, Tiexi District was formally established. In February 2003, Tiexi District and its suburbs were abolished, and Yindu District and Long 'an District were established. In 2003, Tiexi District was abolished, and the original Tiexi District had jurisdiction over Tiexi Road, Qingfeng, Meiyuanzhuang, Dianchang Road, Shui Ye and Lizhen. Shachang Road Street under the jurisdiction of the former Beiguan District; Xijiao Township in the former suburbs, Sanjiazhuang, Dasikong, Xida Village, Qianhuangfu, Houhuangfu, Huangfutun, Duxiaotun, Daniantun, Guowangdu, Military Attaché, hou zhuang, Xiaoying, Qiukou, Shuangta, Dongda Village, Xisikong and Kuhe Village in the former suburbs, and Renjiazhuang in the former eastern suburbs are classified as Yindu District. In 2003, Beimeng Sub-district Office and Xiangtai Sub-district Office were established one after another. By the end of 2009, there were/kloc-0 towns and 9 streets in Yindu District, including 39 villages and 44 communities. Beimeng Street: Sanjiazhuang Village, Xisikong Village, Wuguan Village, Houzhuang Village, Xiaoying Village, Qiukou Village, Kuhe Village, du cun Village, Daniantun Village, Shuangta Village, Dongdaxing Village, Xidaxing Village, Qianhuangfufu Village, Houhuangfufu Village, Huangfutun Village and Duxiaotun Village. Xiangtai Street: Tiefosi Village, Xiaomintun Village and Liangshao Village. Meiyuanzhuang Street in Happiness Community: Meiyuan Community, Gangsi District Community, WU GANG District Community, Gangliu District Community, Fuli Road Community, Hua Gang Road Community, Gangsi Road Community, Ganger Road Community, Orchard Community, Beixinzhuang Community Dongfeng District Tiexi Road Street: Ping 'an Community, Xinghai Community, Renhe Community, Century City Community, Pingyuan Community, Le Tong Community, Xinxing Community and Wen Yuan Community. Renjiazhuang Village Power Plant Road Street: Wanjin Community, Power Plant Community Yarn Factory Street: Nanqu Community, Beiqu Community, Xincun Community, Dasikong Village Shui Ye Street: Mining Bureau Community, Pu Hua Community, Wangjialing Community, Shuitie Community, Macun Community Lizhen Street: Coal Mine Community, Hongling Coal Mine Community, Jishan Community, Lizhen Community, Gangziyao Community Xijiao Township: Xiliang Village, Village, Wang. The geographical environment of Anyang City is Beiliusi Village, Guoliusi Village, Cheshi Village, Pianjiazhuang Village, Xiaotun Village, Huayuanzhuang Village, Wangyukou Village, Xiaozhuang Village, Sipanmo Village, Fanjiazhuang Village, Feng 'an Village, Beishiwang Village, Lushiwang Village, Zhaochangzhuang Village and Nanshiwang Village, which are located in the northwest of Anyang City with geographical coordinates of 65438 east longitude. ~ 1 14 58? Latitude 3512? ~36 22? . It is connected to Wenfeng District and Beiguan District in the east, Anyang County in the west and north, and Longan District in the south. The area is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces, about 70km from Handan in the north, 0/80km from Changzhi/KLOC in the west, 200km from Zhengzhou in the south and 0/30km from Liaocheng/KLOC in the east. The administrative area of Yindu District is about 10 km wide from east to west and 8.5 km long from north to south, with a total area of 69.5 square kilometers, accounting for 12.8% of the administrative area of Anyang City and 0.9% of the total area of 74 13 square kilometers. Geological Yindu District is located in the transition zone between the eastern wing of the wavy anticlinorium of Taihang Mountain and the North China Plain, and its stratum belongs to the sedimentary type of North China Platform, and the western part is the Carboniferous stratum denudation hilly landform and denudation-accumulation hilly landform. The strata exposed to the east of Taihang Mountain are Ordovician (O), Carboniferous (C), Permian (P), Tertiary (R) and Quaternary (Q). Most of the area is covered by Quaternary, which is mainly composed of clayey silt, loam and gravel. Its genetic types are complex, including alluvial, diluvial, slope deposit and residual deposit. The thickness does not change much, generally 50 ~ 70 meters, and the maximum thickness is close to 100 meters. Yindu District Yindu District is located at the intersection of Tangxi Fault and Anyang Fault at the northern end of Tangyin Graben. Tangxi fault (Qingyangkou fault) starts from the north bank of the Yellow River in the south, extends to the north of Handan through Xinxiang and Anyang, and runs eastward for about 90 kilometers. The Anyang fault starts from Yaocun, Linxian County in the west and extends eastward to Anyang through Heshun, Linxian County and Xujiagou, Anyang County. It is nearly east-west and inclines to the north, with a length of about 55 kilometers, crossing the east-west boundary. Landform Yindu District is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, with high terrain in the west and gentle terrain in the east. The domestic mine cave mountain is located in the northwest corner of the area, and the main peak is 4 16. 1 m above sea level; Jiulong Mountain is located in the southwest of the area, with the main peak at an altitude of 3 14m. Except Lizhen and Shui Ye are hilly areas, the rest are alluvial plains. Its plain part is a part of the piedmont diluvial fan, with an absolute elevation of 80 ~ 100 meters, a slope of 2 ~ 2.8 1 ‰, and the terrain inclines from southwest to northeast, covering an area of about 18 square kilometers. Climate Yindu District belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the north warm temperate zone, characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, obvious monsoon, abundant sunshine, concentrated rainfall and early Changchun in winter. North wind and northeast wind prevail in winter, and south wind and southeast wind prevail in summer. The average annual intake of natural water in Yindu District is about 41288,000 cubic meters, and the average annual runoff is 8.08 million cubic meters. Transit water mainly includes passenger water such as Canal, Shengli Canal and Huan River, with a total transit water volume of about 63.89 million cubic meters. The utilization is about13.28 million cubic meters. The groundwater layer in Yindu District is 20-30m thick, and the water output of a single well can reach 3000-5000m3/day. Yindu area belongs to flood alluvial plain. Because the north side is affected by Huan River flood, there is only one kind of alluvial soil. The distribution of soil texture is light in the north and south and heavy in the middle. The soil in the whole region belongs to fluvo-aquic soil type, with typical characteristics of cinnamon soil subtype. Population Ethnic Population According to the results of the fifth national census in 2000, the total population of Yindu District was 238,000, and by the end of 2009, the total population of the jurisdiction was 245,000. According to the results of the fifth national census in 2000, there are 20 ethnic minorities in Yindu District, 1478, accounting for 0.80% of the total population. Ethnic minorities are mainly Hui and Manchu, including 923 Hui, accounting for 0.53% of the total population, and 3 14 Manchu, accounting for 0.65438% of the total population. The minority population in Yindu District is mainly distributed in Meiyuanzhuang Street and Tiexi Road Street, among which the Hui population 18 1 person lives in Tiexi Road Street, while other ethnic minorities live in scattered areas. In 20 10 years, the GDP of Yindu District was 4.65 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of17.4%; The general budget revenue is 348 million yuan. The tertiary industry structure was adjusted from 3.8: 4 1.4: 54.8 in 2005 to 2.4: 42.4: 55.2 in 20 10. In 20 13, Yindu District achieved a regional GDP of 5.02 billion yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 20 12. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 3.57 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over 20 12; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached/kloc-0.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6% over 20 12; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1%over 20 12; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 46,543.8 billion yuan, an increase of 20 1213%; The disposable income of urban households reached 26,000 yuan, an increase of 20 1212%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 6.5438+0.3 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.2% over 2065.438+02; The revenue from the public budget reached 375 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 20 12 years. The total grain output of the primary industry in 20 10 was 28,628 tons, an increase of 13.7% over 2005. The added value of agriculture reached 1 1 1.64 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5.6%. The second industry, Yindu District, is an important industrial zone in Anyang, which is mainly composed of metallurgy, electric power, coal, chemical industry, machinery, textile and light industry. There are Anyang Iron and Steel Group, a national top 500 industrial enterprise, and Datang Anyang Power Plant, a backbone enterprise of North China Power Grid. From 2006 to 20 10, the industrial cluster in Yindu District has formed four professional parks: steel, energy, logistics and culture. The iron and steel industry has formed a series of relatively complete industrial chains except coking, pelletizing, sintering, ironmaking, steelmaking, steel rolling and steel deep processing. By 20 10, the industrial added value of Yindu District will reach1137.62 million yuan, 2.97 times that of 2005; The five-year average growth rate is 28.4%. At the end of 20 10, the added value and profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in the whole region reached110.40 billion yuan and 33.88 million yuan respectively, and the industrial economy led by steel deep processing and new energy industry continued to grow. The Tertiary Industry During the period of 20/2006-20 10/0, the tertiary industry in Yindu District was led by industry, and developed synchronously with the services such as commerce, modern logistics and real estate, forming four economic entities: building economy, logistics economy, real estate economy and park economy. In 20 10, the added value of the tertiary industry in Yindu District was 25,674110,000 yuan, an increase of 14.5% over 2009, exceeding the target set by Anyang City by10.5 percentage point, ranking first among the four districts in Anyang City. Social undertakings and social security in 20 13 years, the expenditure on people's livelihood in Yindu District reached 240 million yuan, accounting for 64% of the public budget revenue. More than 9,700 new jobs were created and more than 3,500 laid-off workers were resettled. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns should be controlled within 3.9%. The new old-age insurance for urban residents has achieved full coverage, and the pension contribution rate of retirees is100%; Urban and rural subsistence allowances were distributed to more than 24 million yuan; More than 420 person-times of medical assistance were provided, and the aid fund10.6 million yuan was distributed; The participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system reached 95.2%; Various policies supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers issued subsidy funds of 4.77 million yuan; Recovered more than 2.7 million yuan in unpaid wages for 742 migrant workers. Education In 2003, Yindu District invested140,000 yuan to build Anyang Foreign Language Primary School, which integrated the educational resources of three primary schools. In 2003, after the zoning adjustment, 29 rural primary schools in China were added in Yindu District. Since 2004, 29 rural China schools have been merged into five schools in Yindu District, with an additional construction area of 40,000 square meters and a total investment of more than 75 million yuan. Yindu Education In 2004, Yindu District started the famous teacher project, and the first batch of 20 famous teachers, 50 academic leaders and 80 backbone teachers were recognized and awarded handsomely. At the beginning of 2007, the third batch of "Master Project" in Anyang was announced. Seven outstanding teachers in Yindu District were rated as municipal famous teachers, and 27 outstanding teachers were rated as municipal academic leaders. The total number of teachers evaluated ranks first among counties (cities) in Anyang City. In July, 2007, China Education Association approved Yindu District as the national experimental area for educational reform and the national training base for primary school principals. As of 20 10, there are three nine-year compulsory education schools, 12 primary schools and 1 district-level kindergartens in Yindu District. In 20 13, Yindu District successfully passed the first batch of balanced compulsory education acceptance by the Ministry of Education, ranking first in Anyang for the quality test of students for two consecutive years. Culture In 2006-20 10, Yindu District completed the first phase of the construction of the Archaeological Museum of Yin Ruins, established a platform for cultural relics trading, research and development, manufacturing and sales of handicrafts, and completed the creation of plays such as Dressing Up Chinese Characters and Dreaming Back to Yin Merchants, and successfully performed them. In 20 13, Yindu District organized more than 30 cultural activities such as people's talent show and "I want to go to Yindu Spring Festival Evening". As of 20 1 1, there are 7 health institutions directly under Yindu District, namely: District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, District Health Supervision Office, District Red Cross Office, District New Rural Cooperative Management Office, District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, District Health Education Office and District Direct Clinic; At present, there are township hospitals 1, 5 community health service centers, 6 enterprise staff hospitals (among which the staff general hospital of Angang Group is a second-class first-class hospital), 43 private hospitals 1, 43 rural health clinics, 2 community health service stations and more than 200 individual medical institutions. Yindu District Medical Transportation Yindu District is located at the junction of Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong provinces. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and 107 National Highway run through the north and south, while anlin Railway and anlin Highway pass through the border, directly reaching Linzhou and Changzhi in Shanxi. Anyang Long-distance West Station is located in the jurisdiction. Yin Ruins Site is a tourist attraction, located in Xiaotun, Yindu District, opposite Huan River. In ancient times, it was called "Northern Mongolia", also known as "Yin Ruins", and in Oracle Bone Inscriptions it was called "Dayi Merchants", "Tianyi Merchants" and "Merchants". It is the capital of China in the late Shang Dynasty, and the first ancient capital site recorded by Oracle Bone Inscriptions and confirmed by archaeological excavations in the history of China. It has a history of 3300 years. 1961March, Yin Ruins were announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In March, 20001year, Yin Ruins were awarded the title of "China 20th Century 100 Archaeological Discovery" by Gao Piao. On July 13, 2006, at the 30th session of the World Heritage Committee, Yin Ruins were listed in the World Heritage List, becoming the 33rd World Heritage in China. On 20 10, 10 10, on 9 October, Yin Ruins were listed in the first batch of national archaeological sites parks in National Cultural Heritage Administration. 20 10, 12, 10, Yin Ruins was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a "national 5A-level tourist attraction". The tomb of Han Qi, Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, is located in the west of Huangfutun Village, Yindu District, and its epitaph is the largest epitaph of the Song Dynasty found in China at present. Anyang Guangyi Yarn Factory, the former industrial heritage of Guangyi Yarn Factory, is located in Yubei Cotton Textile Co., Ltd., which was invested and built by Ma Jisen, son of Guangdong Governor Ma Piyao, in 190 1 year. At that time, it was one of the large textile industrial enterprises with earlier construction, larger scale and newer equipment in China. In addition, Yindu District also has North Menglinguo Ecological Sightseeing Park, pollution-free vegetable base and military attache forest park with modern and efficient agricultural orchards as the core, industrial tourism resources represented by advanced technologies such as Angang Group and Datang Power Plant, and residential tourism resources represented by film and television shooting bases with the architectural style of the Republic of China.