The first part of multiple-choice questions (1-5 questions)
I. Multiple choice questions (15)
Note: this big question is a multiple-choice question, and there are five small questions. 3 points for each small question, 15 points. If there is only one correct answer to each question, please fill in the serial number letters of the correct answer in the table below; Otherwise, it will not be scored.
Title number 1 2 3 4 5
Answer a question.
1. Please choose the correct pronunciation group with some words in the following words:
A. Fang Xin (xΟ ng) is smart (ruo), beautiful (qí) and unhappy (yàng).
B. Leo, Mian, He 'e and Hu 'e.
C. secluded path (j √ ng) sneer (c √) trace (s √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √)
D. Burst out (bèng) sympathy (cè) garden (pê) incomparable (lún)
2. Please choose a sentence with wrong words from the following sentences:
A. Games are the most appropriate behavior for children, and toys are their angels.
B. In the process of human evolution, labor is a necessary process.
C. Smart qualifications, internal motivation and attitude of respecting work and music groups are all necessary conditions for scientific research.
D. To pursue your dreams, it is better to put them into action than to make a hundred resolutions.
3. Please choose the correct one of the following sentences:
(1) In addition to academic officials, doctors are also awarded to some professional officials with special skills and knowledge, such as doctors after Wei and Jin Dynasties, astronomers, Li and Bu.
(2) when Qin Shihuang, the doctor only served as a government adviser.
(3) After the Tang and Song Dynasties, people engaged in a certain profession were also commonly known as doctors, such as "Dr. Tea" and "Dr. Wine".
(4) After the Han Dynasty, doctors began to serve as academic officials and teachers.
Doctor is an official name in ancient China, which first appeared in the Warring States Period.
A.⑤②④①③ B.①⑤②④③ C.⑤④③①② D.①④②③⑤
Please choose an incorrect sentence from the following sentences:
A. Prose is a free and flexible literary style, describing what you see and expressing your feelings.
From Herb Garden to San Tan Yin Yue and Mr. Fujino are both from Lu Xun's prose collection "Morning Flowers and Evening Picking Up".
C. This beautiful city will strive to build itself into a cultural special zone with piano art as an excellent brand.
D. In the growing years, the old man told me quietly that "cheerful personality" is not the whole connotation of "open-mindedness".
Please choose one of the following sentences with the same meaning:
A. Twilight change, the sound pulled by dusk/force in the mountains.
B. He is blessed by heaven, far more virtuous than talented people.
C. It's a big surprise to see the fisherman if it's still in spring and calm.
D. this is a sign that the color is obvious only after the sound/does not drop slightly.
Part II Non-multiple choice questions (6- 18)
II. Fill in the blanks (15)
6. Please fill in the corresponding sentence on the horizontal line below (every space 1 minute, i.e. 15).
(1) trip to the sun and the moon, if out of its territory; , if out of it. (Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea")
(2) I have an appointment to stay up late. (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)
(3) Then sit and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran. (Wang Wei's "My Retreat in Zhongnanshan")
(4) Care for each other without knowing each other. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")
It's warm in spring tonight. (Liu, Moonlit Night)
(6) Better than a scholar. (Yang Jiong's "Joining the Army")
(7) After all, Qian Fan is nothing. (Wen Tingjun, "Looking at Jiangnan")
(8) I think of heaven and earth, and there is no limit! (Chen Ziang's "Song of Mountaineering State Taiwan")
(9) ","These are the last two sentences in Du Fu's poem "Going Down the River to Meet Li Guinian", which expresses the poet's infinite feelings when he sees an old friend when the situation is bleak and chaotic.
(10) Liu Yuxi's poem "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" profoundly reveals the philosophy that new things will replace old things.
(1 1) The ancients wrote snow in different ways. Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu? The metaphor of Song of Snow in Cen Can's Farewell to Wu Gui in the Field is exquisite; However, Zhang Dai's "Looking at the Snow in the Lake", "Shadow on the Lake, Pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, two or three people on board" is just a line drawing, and it is both physical and mental.
Three, reading questions (30 points)
(-) reading classical Chinese < 7 points)
Read paragraphs A and B below and complete questions 7-8. ※.
(1) Ceng Zi said, "I visit three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? Make friends and don't trust children? Can't you learn? " (Excerpted from Ten Analects of Confucius)
(2) Zi Mozi got up and bowed again, saying, "Go ahead. I learned from the north that I would attack the Song Dynasty. What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? There are more places than people, and it is unwise to fight for all the surplus by killing more with less. Attacking the song dynasty without blaming it is not benevolent. Knowing without arguing is not loyalty. It is not strong to defeat the enemy without fighting. Righteousness does not kill less but kills more, which cannot be described as knowing the class. "
Public transport services. (from Mozi? Public loss ")
7. Although The Analects of Confucius is a record, each sentence has a center and the sentences are closely related. Please translate the underlined sentences in A into paragraphs with coherent meaning, and pay attention to the internal relationship between the first two sentences and the third sentence. (3 points)
8. The first article reflects that Confucianism attaches importance to self-cultivation, and the second article reflects that Mohism advocates "universal love" and "inviolability". Please briefly explain the meaning of "universal love" or "non-aggression", and then briefly answer: What is the practical significance of attaching importance to "self-cultivation" and advocating "universal love" and "non-aggression" in building a harmonious society? (4 points)
( 1)
(2)
(two) argumentative reading (9 points)
Read the following paragraphs and complete question 9 ~ 12. ※.
power
(1) How is greatness achieved, and where is the power that determines greatness?
What determines greatness are two basic forces. One is time, which is a major function of time. With the passage of time, the value of a thing appears. For example, it is normal for me to drink water from a cup. Drinking for 50 hours in a row is called performance art. If I keep this action for 5000 hours, I will become a sculpture.
In fact, whether a thing is great or not depends on time to prove it. When you do something you want to be great, you should first consider how much time you plan to spend. If it is 1 year, it will never be great, and there may be opportunities in 20 years. In Dazu Grottoes, a man sat on a small bench and knocked on it for more than 70 years, and it became a statue. And what has been knocked for 20 years is gone.
Over time, you will find that smart people and stupid people are transforming into each other. When all smart people are eager to accomplish something, their decision becomes a stupid decision. On the other hand, a stupid man made a stupid decision that no one believed. Then, every day, though slowly, in 18, all his competitors disappeared, and in the twentieth year, he succeeded. Time turns stupid people into smart people. Smart people want to be lazy and save time, but they make themselves stupid. Therefore, the decision made by a great man at first is often considered stupid, but he often subverts secular ideas with full patience and time and achieves greatness.
Another big decision is who to do it with. It took you a long time, but if you don't do it with great people, it will become ordinary, and you have nothing to do with heroes.
When I was working on the World Trade Organization project in new york, I was deeply impressed: To make history is to do an ordinary thing with a group of great people at a great moment and place. Specific behavior is very dull, such as bargaining. But time, occasions and people are great. As a result, these ordinary things have changed history. On the contrary, ordinary people are doing seemingly great things with ordinary people at ordinary times and places, and the result has not changed any social status quo, nor will it change anyone. Therefore, if you want to be a great person, you must choose a great opportunity and a great partner.
Once you choose a good partner and spend enough time doing something so-called incorrect that ordinary people can't see the result, you have a chance to become a very great person. Therefore, there is a saying that a great leader should not only dare to adhere to principles, but also dare to adhere to "wrong" principles. When the mistake ended, the truth appeared. Instead, stick to something that others can't see the result, stick to it by time, and unite with some great people to finish it together.
(Author: Feng Lun is selected from the article "How to achieve greatness" in the seventh issue of Reader in 2008, with some changes)
9. Read the whole article. What do you think is the author's point of view? (2 points)
10. In paragraph [6], what demonstration methods are used besides examples? What does it do? (2 points)
1 1. Please analyze the meaning of the word "error" in the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph. (2 points)
12. "Smart people" and "stupid people" are often transformed into each other. Throughout the ages, such examples abound. Please choose an example and comment briefly. (3 points)
(3) Reading literary works (14)
Read the following paragraphs and complete the question 13 ~ 17. ※.
Datang willow color
(1) Where is the Acropolis? Is the willow color in the Tang Dynasty still so fresh?
Every time I say goodbye, I always want to accompany my friends into the guest house, order a pot of wine and order some dishes like poets in the Tang Dynasty. In the middle of the surrounding green, "one cup after another, two people fall in love." But every time I come and go in a hurry, I can't get what I want Compared with the Tang people, we always lack an open mind, a quiet mind and a lingering feeling.
(3) The charm and grace of the Tang people, just like the willow color they praised, are always so chic, so fresh and so affectionate. In Tang poetry, they are always "smoke in a cage", which makes our future generations yearn for and make us unattainable.
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. (also known as acropolis song)
Tonight, the moonlight is pleasant, sitting alone in the guest house, watching the moonlight at dusk set Phnom Penh on the window, reaching the other side of the mountain. My thoughts once again stepped on the moonlight everywhere, along the artistic conception laid by the Acropolis, and embarked on the ancient road leading to Yangguan.
5] On the way to Yangguan, there were more camel bells and cooking smoke, and more loneliness, loneliness and desolation. However, all this can't stop the horseshoe of the Tang Dynasty. Isn't it a desert? They came for the desert, for the grandeur of "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen"; For the singularity that "the sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice"; Confidence in "Everyone knows a gentleman".
Therefore, parting and folding willows appeared in Tang poetry.
(7) Baqiao's custom of accompanying guests to drink and fold willows originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it was vividly demonstrated by the Tang people. When they are holding the reins and standing by the post road in the sunset, the wind blows their blue robes and they are flying.
⑻ The Tang Dynasty was a powerful country, and all the scholars rose up, leaving their study and family behind, traveling far and wide, going to the frontier and Chang 'an, in order to gain fame and fortune, and their heart of joining the WTO was extremely heavy. But once they found that the pursuit must be based on personality, they were confused, they were silent, they broke out, and finally they did not hesitate to sing "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high officials who will never be shown honest faces" and left the mountain. And then to find a new starting point.
(9) They attach importance to reputation, but pay more attention to personality; The heart of the world is immortal and the moral tree is evergreen. The waist of the Tang literati is as hard as a pen. Therefore, Tang poetry is free and easy, full of personality; Poets in the Tang Dynasty drifted north and south, reduced to the end of the world, and suffered from drift from place to place.
⑽ don't, this is often the case; The gathering is short-lived. But the feelings of the Tang people have never been worn away by the rolling world of mortals. On the contrary, they need friendship and comfort because they have been wandering for a long time. Therefore, they value friendship more. It was love at first sight, and they never changed because of their identity, status and political views, nor were they separated because of life and death.
⑾ Tang people are so affectionate. On the way from south to north, sending a person away is a gift; Leave, graft. Bye. "Spring breeze knows that it doesn't suffer, and it doesn't send wicker green." However, wicker is getting older and greener, but the years are getting older. The people of the Tang Dynasty walked into the depths of history step by step with elegant steps and became an elusive landscape.
⑿ Crossing the years is like crossing an insurmountable river. "Crossing the wild without a boat" makes it impossible for us to cross and enter that realm anyway.
⒀ 。
(Author: Yu Xianbin from "Selected Works of the Times" Series 6 has been changed)
13. What thoughts and feelings did the author express in the article? (3 points)
14. Before paragraph (4), what is the function of the author quoting Wang Wei's poem Weicheng Qu? (3 points)
15. Please look at the underlined part of the seventh paragraph and write a four-word phrase according to the structure of "Fei". (2 points)
16. "Great Power" and "Liu Se in Datang" both started with questions, which have the same function and different beauty. Please answer these two aspects briefly. (3 points)
(1) same:
(2) Different:
17. Paragraph [13] is underlined and the end of the original text is omitted. Please write an ending (no more than 30 words) that conforms to the style and meaning of this article. (3 points)
Four, writing (40 points)
18. Proposition composition:
In a class performance, I found myself with such a beautiful voice. After wandering in the sea of books, I found that the freedom to send samples turned out to be a gallop of ideas; Once my relatives and friends gave it to me, I found that I have more concerns since then; The sun rises in the morning, and that kind of brilliance actually fills my heart; Perhaps, after a misunderstanding and friction, I also found that I am not so noble, rational and mature ... Walking on this beautiful and beautiful road of youth, are we in a hurry to find another self?
(1) Please write an article of no less than 600 words and no more than 900 words with the topic "Suddenly, I found myself". Style is not limited, except poetry.
(2) There must be no real name or school name in the text, otherwise points will be deducted. If it is inevitable, please replace it with ××.
Opening the room, I found myself.
100
200
300
celebrity
500
600
700
Eight hundred
900
1000
Academic Examination of Shenzhen Junior High School Graduates in 2009
Reference answers and grading opinions of Chinese test papers
Title score
I. Selection (15)
1 ~ 5 15 points 1. D 2。 B 3。 A 4。 C 5。 D (3 points for each small question)
II. Fill in the blanks (15)
6 15, please fill in the corresponding sentence on the horizontal line below (15).
(Every time there is an empty mistake, omission or extra word, no points will be deducted for adjusting the order and answering the wrong position. )
(1) Xinghan Brilliance (1)
(2) Knock a chess piece casually and it will fall into snuff (1 minute).
(3) I will keep walking until the water blocks my way (1)
(4) Long song is pregnant with Cai Wei (1)
(5) New green window screen with insect sound (1 min)
(6) It is best to be a centurion (1)
(7) Oblique veins and water (1 min)
I was alone and my tears fell (1)
(9) It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River (1 minute), and it falls in bloom and meets you (1 minute).
(10) Qian Fan near the sunken ship (1) and Wan Muchun in front of the diseased tree (1).
(1 1) Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees (1)
Long beach only scored one point (1 point)
(two) argumentative reading (9 points)
The most basic force that determines greatness is long-term persistence and finding a good partner. (Still decide the greatest.
The basic strength is time, and the other is who to do it with. )
10: 2 points. (1) emphasizes the role of choosing a good partner in achieving greatness. ( 1)
1 1 2 minutes to do a so-called incorrect thing that ordinary people still can't see the result. (still dare to insist on a person.
If you can't see the result, stick to it by time and join some great people to finish it. )
The general idea is similar. Only explain the original meaning of "error" and don't give points.
12 3 for example: Yuan Longping, for example, has walked in the fields for decades and cultivated "super rice", which has been greatly improved.
The increase in grain production is called "the father of hybrid rice" (1). At first, in the eyes of ordinary people, his behavior was
"Stupid", but it is this seemingly "stupid" persistence that finally achieved "smart" and achieved.
That's great. (2 points) (Answer historical allusions, such as "eating hard at work", stories of foreign celebrities, such as Bruno's insistence on "Heliocentrism",
Myths and legends, such as "Yugong Yishan", can be used. )
(3) Reading literary works (14)
13 3 points yearn for the broad-minded, chic, calm and fresh charm of the Tang people; Praise the integrity of the Tang people who value personality and friendship; feel
Lament that Gongren could not enter the realm of the Tang Dynasty. (One correct answer gives 1 point, and two or more correct answers give 3 points. )
14 3 points refer to the title; Connecting the preceding with the following; Concrete and vivid performance of the Tang Dynasty chic amorous demeanor charm; Add poetic literary grace:
Lead to the following imagination and lyricism. (Give 1 for one correct question, and give full marks for three or more correct questions)
The score of 15 2 conforms to the positive structure, and if the first two words are overlapping words, the score can be given. The third word "desire" is the same, but there is no penalty; Repeat Gone with the Wind
Gone with the Wind does not give points. Example: lifelike, swaying like a fairy. ...
16 3 points are the same: stimulate reading interest and lead to the following. ( 1)
Different: big countries ask questions and cause rational thinking. (1 min) The creation of Liu Se in Datang,
Arouse emotional reverie. ( 1)
17 3 points answer requirements: naturally contact with the original text; (1) is meaningful and memorable. (2 points) (score as appropriate)
Example 1: "However, Liu Se of Datang still falls asleep every night. 〃
Ex. 2: "Seeing off is probably the sorrow of modern people." (This example is the end of the original text)
Four, writing (40 points)
18 40 points
Note: I points will be deducted for each wrong word, and no points will be deducted for the same word until 3 points are deducted.
Points will be deducted for using correction fluid or altering tape.