First, macro logistics and micro logistics
logistics management
Macro logistics refers to the overall logistics activities of social reproduction, and it is to understand and study logistics activities from the overall perspective of social reproduction. Macro-logistics mainly studies the operation law and overall behavior of logistics activities in the process of social reproduction.
Micro-logistics refers to the actual and specific logistics activities that consumers and producers engage in. In the whole process of logistics activities, micro-logistics only involves a part, a link or a region in the system.
Second, social logistics and enterprise logistics
Social logistics refers to the logistics that transcends one household, takes the whole society as the category and aims at facing the society. This kind of logistics is very social, and it is often done by professional logistics undertakers.
Enterprise logistics is a typical concrete and microscopic field of logistics activities, which is studied from the perspective of enterprises. It consists of enterprise production logistics, enterprise supply logistics, enterprise sales logistics, enterprise recycling logistics and enterprise waste logistics.
Three. International logistics and regional logistics
International logistics refers to an international economic and trade activity in which materials (goods) are physically moved in order to overcome the spatial distance and time distance between production and consumption when two or more countries (or regions) produce and consume independently. Therefore, international logistics is the logistics between different countries and an inevitable part of international trade, and the mutual trade between countries is finally realized through international logistics. International logistics is an important logistics field in modern logistics system, which has developed greatly in the past decade and is also a new logistics form.
Regional logistics is a concept relative to international logistics, which refers to the logistics within a country, such as the logistics of a city and the logistics of an economic region.
Fourth, general logistics and special logistics.
logistics management
General logistics refers to the similarity and generality of logistics activities. An important feature of logistics activities is the universality of the whole society, so the establishment of logistics system and the development of logistics activities must have universal applicability.
Special logistics refers to the logistics with special application fields, special management methods, special labor objects and special mechanical equipment characteristics and constraints on the basis of following the general logistics laws.
Question 2: What kind of major does logistics belong to? Logistics management belongs to economics and management. Is the main course of study: introduction to logistics, procurement and supply management, procurement project management, transportation management, warehousing management, distribution management, procurement process drills, transportation practice, warehousing management practice, logistics distribution center design, international logistics practice, etc.
Question 3: What kind of industry is logistics and what does it do? 1. What is logistics?
What is logistics? Logistics refers to the whole process of planning, implementing and managing raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products and related information of commodities from the place of origin to the place of consumption by means of transportation, storage and distribution at the lowest cost.
Logistics composition: commodity transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and processing, and related logistics information.
The specific contents of logistics activities include the following aspects: user service, demand forecasting, order processing, distribution, inventory control, transportation, warehouse management, layout and location of factories and warehouses, handling, procurement, packaging and intelligence information.
2. What is modern logistics?
What is modern logistics? Modern logistics should not only consider the distribution of goods from producers to consumers, but also consider the procurement of raw materials from suppliers to producers, as well as the transportation, storage and information of producers themselves in the process of product manufacturing, so as to comprehensively improve economic benefits and efficiency. Therefore, modern logistics is a strategic measure to meet the needs of consumers and unify the market conditions such as manufacturing, transportation and sales. Compared with traditional logistics, which only regards it as a bridge between logistics support system and sales activities, it has further meaning in depth and breadth.
In today's e-commerce era, the global logistics industry has a new development trend. The core goal of modern logistics service is to meet the needs of customers with the minimum comprehensive cost in the whole logistics process.
Modern logistics has the following characteristics: the close combination of e-commerce and logistics; Modern logistics is the unity of logistics, information flow, capital flow and talent flow; E-commerce logistics is a combination of informationization, automation, networking, intelligence and flexibility; Standardization of logistics facilities and commodity packaging, socialization and assimilation of logistics are also new characteristics of logistics mode under e-commerce.
The continuous development of e-commerce makes the logistics industry rise again. At present, the services provided by the logistics industry in the United States have far exceeded warehousing, distribution and transportation. Logistics companies provide more and more warehousing, distribution facilities, maintenance services, electronic tracking and other value-added services. Logistics service providers are becoming customer service centers, processing and maintenance centers, information processing centers and financial centers. Adding new services according to customers' needs is an evolving concept.
Compared with the logistics industry in developed countries, the logistics industry in China is still in the primary stage of development. The main characteristics of its development are: first, enterprise logistics is still the focus of logistics activities in the whole society, and the demand for specialized logistics services begins to appear, which shows that the development level of logistics activities in China is still relatively low, and strengthening internal logistics management is still the focus of logistics activities in the whole society; Second, specialized logistics enterprises began to appear, and diversified logistics services developed to a certain extent. It is an urgent task for the development of China's logistics industry to step out of the logistics activity mode based on enterprise self-service and develop third-party logistics.
Question 4: Which major category does logistics management belong to? First-class discipline: management. Two disciplines: management engineering; Third-level discipline: logistics system management. Therefore, logistics management should belong to two disciplines: other disciplines of management.
Question 5: What professional category does logistics management belong to? Belongs to economic management, and logistics management belongs to business management.
Question 6: What kind of major does logistics management belong to? It belongs to the category of economic management, and the major of logistics management belongs to the category of business administration.
Question 7: Which major does logistics management belong to? Generally classified under the major of business administration or economic management. Some colleges and universities will have different classifications and get a bachelor's degree in management after graduation.
Question 8: What discipline does the logistics major belong to? Science and engineering class
Question 9: What is the major category of logistics management? Logistics engineering belongs to engineering, one is management, the other is related to physics and engineering.
Question 10: What kind of logistics management belongs to? Is it a means of transportation? Hello, logistics management belongs to business administration. For details, please refer to the Catalogue of Professional Guidance for National Civil Service Examination.