Wu Yueguo in the Five Dynasties, the West Lake has not been repaired for many years and is overgrown with weeds.
During Song Jingde's reign, after the money was returned to Song Dynasty, the soldiers in the lake abandoned and the West Lake was blocked again. Half of the lake is occupied by monks.
During the Song and Qing Dynasties, the floodplain became increasingly blocked, mostly occupied by rich households, and the lake was narrow.
Song Xining, six wells and Shen Gongjing were all abolished.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were about 250,000 feet (about 4 100 mu) of farmland on the lake, and nearly half of the West Lake was blocked. The river is blocked and six wells are almost useless.
After the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty, the residents of Lin 'an became richer and richer, the river gradually blocked, it was difficult to sail, and the West Lake was silted up.
In the spring of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a drought and the lake dried up.
In the Yuan Dynasty, the lake to the west of Su Causeway was a mulberry garden; Under the Sixth Bridge in Su Causeway, the water flows like a line.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the West Lake gradually became flat and the water was blocked.
During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723— 1735), the West Lake was seriously flooded. More than 440 mu of the lake was occupied by Tiandang (contract 0.29 square kilometers), and 3 120 mu was silted up into a shoal (contract 2.08 square kilometers).
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the political department of Zhejiang military government presided over the demolition of the walls from Qiantangmen to Yongjinmen and Qiying City, opened up new markets, built lakeside roads along the lake, and set up fences 20 meters away from the lake, which was called lakeside park.
In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Zhejiang provincial government erected a bronze statue of Chen at Sanyuan Wharf. The following year, the Kuomintang Party Department in Zhejiang Province built the "Memorial Tower for Soldiers Killed in the Northern Expedition" at Pier 2.
In the spring of the Republic of China 19 (1930), the Hangzhou municipal government reclaimed the land from the north of Changsheng Road to Qiantangmentou, covering an area of about 2 1 mu, and turned it into the sixth park.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Hangzhou municipal government began to build a memorial hall for the fallen soldiers of the 88th Division at the dock of the Fifth Park.
Since 2002, Hangzhou has implemented free opening of scenic spots around the lake.
Extended data
Scenic spot
Xiao Chun Su Causeway 1
Xiao Chun and Su Causeway are one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Chun, Su Causeway was listed as the first of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake, and in the Yuan Dynasty, it was also called "Liuqiao Yanliu", which was listed as the ten scenic spots in Qiantang.
The "Spring Dawn in Su Causeway" landscape refers to the wonderful scenery of Su Causeway in spring after the cold winter.
Su Causeway starts from Nanping Mountain in the south and ends at Qixia Mountain in the north, with a total length of nearly three kilometers. When Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed as the magistrate of Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake and used the dredged mud. Later generations named Su Di to commemorate her achievements in managing the West Lake. The waves lying on the long embankment connect the north and south mountains, adding a charming scenery to the West Lake.
2. Watching fish in Huagang
Huagang Fish Watching is a scenic spot featuring flowers, harbor and fish. One of the ten scenic spots of West Lake. Located on the west side of the southern section of Su Causeway. 1964 after the completion of the second phase expansion project, it covers an area of 20 hectares. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Red Fish Pond, Peony Garden, Huagang, Big Lawn and Dense Forest. It faces Leifeng Pagoda and Jingci Temple across the Su Causeway.
Red fish pond is located in the south of the central part of the park, which is the central area of the whole park. The edge of the pool naturally twists and turns, and the soil in the pool accumulates into islands. A curved bridge was set up on the pool, and thousands of golden scale red fish came and went in droves, splashing.
3. Liu Lang Wenying
Liulang Wenying is one of the five scenic spots in the West Lake, located in the southeast bank of the West Lake, Qingbomen large park. There are four scenic spots: Friendship, Yingying, Ju Jing and Nanyuan. Willow bushes set off the famous flowers of different tree species, such as Zinan, Cedar, Magnolia grandiflora and Plum Blossom.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was the largest royal garden in Beijing, called Jujing Garden. At that time, there were Fang Huitang, Tang Sanhe Jiuting, Liulang Bridge and Shixue Bridge. In the Qing Dynasty, Liu Lang Wenying's old appearance was restored. There is the name of Liuzhou. In the meantime, the oriole dances and cries, so it is called "Liu Lang Wen Ying".