Second, the history of the formation of the security industry (a) the historical development of the security service industry in China.
The history of security service industry in China can be traced back to feudal society. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were "Escort Agency" and "Escort Agency" to escort valuables or goods for people.
After the Republic of China, due to the war and the simple and inefficient security service in the old society, escort agencies and other industries lost their markets and disappeared. After the founding of New China, in order to strengthen the security work of various organs and units, internal security agencies for security purposes were set up within organs and units, and at the same time, a social security system for organs, units and units was formed.
After the Cultural Revolution, with the convening of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party in 1978, the focus of the Party's work shifted to socialist modernization, and the social demand for security increased day by day. Under this historical background, 1984+65438 February, the first enterprise-type "security service company" in China was born in Shekou Industrial Zone.
1985 65438+ 10, after the national political and legal work conference summarized the experience of the first security service company in Shenzhen, security service companies have mushroomed in large and medium-sized cities all over the country. By the end of 2005, there were 2,258 security service companies established with the approval of provincial people's public security organs, and the number of security personnel increased to nearly 6.5438+0.03 million, including more than 40,000 security personnel in 6.5438+0.02 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government such as Guangdong, Beijing, Liaoning, Shanghai and Sichuan.
At present, the number of full-time security guards in Guangdong, Liaoning and Beijing has reached 14 respectively. 1 to 1 1 ten thousand people.
Since 2006 alone, Beijing has cleaned up 9 1 informal security companies by joining enterprises, and newly developed 34,000 security personnel. Liaoning has newly developed 37,000 security guards. Shandong plans to develop 50,000 security personnel in 2006, and so on.
With the continuous development of security service enterprises, security service industry organizations came into being. 1On April 9th, 992, the Minister's Office of the Ministry of Public Security decided to establish the "China Security Association".
In the same year, 65438+February 3 1, China Security Association was registered in the Ministry of Civil Affairs. 1996 10 10 On 8 October, with the approval of the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, China Branch of the Asian Occupational Security Association was established.
China Security Association formally joined the Asian Security Association, marking the formal integration of China's security industry with the world. (2) The present situation of security service industry in China.
Under the background of reform and opening up, in order to meet the rapid growth and diversified security needs of foreign-funded enterprises and all walks of life, China's modern security service industry has sprung up. 1At the end of 984, Shekou, Shenzhen initiated the establishment of the first security service company in China; 1986 1 In April, Beijing Public Security Bureau established Beijing Security Service Company with the nature of "being a subordinate institution of the Public Security Bureau, with 50 employees, enterprise management and self-financing".
After more than 20 years of development, the security service industry has made great progress in the number of enterprises and the scale of personnel. In 2004, the operating income of national security service companies reached 7.5 billion yuan, and the profits and taxes were nearly 1 billion yuan.
Many large companies have a turnover of more than 500 million a year, and Shanghai has reached 654.38+0 billion. While achieving social benefits, economic benefits have been greatly improved. The security service industry has now become an attractive labor-intensive social occupation category.
1999, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security listed security personnel in the national occupational sequence (No.:3-02-02-0 1), and security has clearly become an occupational category. Security personnel are divided into two types of 329 posts, among which the serial number of managers and professional technicians (non-service and production personnel) is 124, and the serial number of public security personnel is 125.
The security service industry has been officially recognized by national laws and the public. .
Three. Brief introduction of historical figures Du Wuxin (1869— 1953), a well-known martial artist at home and abroad, was born in Cili County, Hunan Province, and his martial arts were flourishing. He learned amazing kung fu from an early age and worked as an escort in his early years. He was known as the "North-South Master".
Joining the League in his early years was Sun Yat-sen's first bodyguard, and he became close friends with Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Qiu Jin and Song. He traveled around the world with Sun Yat-sen, raised money for the anti-Qing cause, and coordinated the Wuchang Uprising with the youth and the Red Gang, so he was called the father of the Republic of China. 13 years old scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, graduated from Imperial University of Xijing, Japan at the age of 30, and was a professor of Beiyang Warlords at the age of 40. He is a master of Confucianism and chivalrous spirit.
Du is known as a great hero in the north and south of the great river. His information and deeds are complicated and difficult to see. He is the founder of Natural Boxing and once worked as Sun Yat-sen's bodyguard. Let's talk here: Du is a renowned martial artist at home and abroad, born in Cili County, Hunan Province, where martial arts are extremely developed. Since he was a child, he has learned amazing kung fu from the Wulin Grinch. As an escort in his early years, he was known as the "North-South Master".
During 1905, Sun Yat-sen organized the League in Japan. Song is the backbone of the League. After Song's introduction, Du also joined the League and became Sun Yat-sen's bodyguard. Du didn't follow Sun Yat-sen every day as a bodyguard, mainly because Du organized several people to take charge of the security work inside and outside the venue when there was an important meeting.
On one occasion, Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Song et al. In Tokyo, Japan, the Qing court hated revolutionaries such as Sun Yat-sen and Huang, and secretly sent people to spy on them and wait for an opportunity to assassinate them. On that day, Du found three China people sneaking around outside the door and said, "I know all three of you have ironware. Can you show it to me? " Three thugs said, "Sorry, there is nothing to see!" " Du Dui said, "If you don't borrow it, I'll take it out myself!" Du's voice just fell and he turned and touched the three of them with his hand, as fast as lightning. When the three thugs woke up, all their pistols were in Du Orfila's hands.
The three thugs became angry from embarrassment and punched Du. Du was in no hurry, just circling in the middle, parrying with his hands as he walked, and his body slipped like a loach, making three people just visible, but he couldn't touch it.
Finally, Du used his god leg trick, flying his right leg and sweeping for a week. The three men fell to the ground, got up and ran away. One day, in front of the Song family, a suspicious grinder came and sat on a bench shouting.
This man is tall, squatting, about 50 years old, and looks like a keeper. When Du Yi saw it, he knew that this man was by no means a kind man.
He quietly walked beside the grinder and gently lifted the grinder with the gesture of "double dragons holding pearls". The grinder was furious and pointed his "five thunder palms" at Du's head. Du turned his head, made a "sweeping hook" on his right leg, kicked the grinder out more than ten feet, then jumped behind the grinder, clasped his hands behind his back and asked, "You have to tell the truth, what's the purpose of coming here?" The grinder hesitated: "I heard that there are talented people in Song's family, and I want to see them!" Du said: "There are many talented people around General Manager Song. Are you convinced? " The miller's hands were clasped by Du Fu, and he cried with pain. He repeatedly said: "I met a talented person, please have mercy!" " Later, Song was assassinated in Shanghai. Unfortunately, Du didn't go with him that time. If Du leaves, he may find the assassin ahead of time.
-At that time, the so-called heroes, in addition to high martial arts and wide friends, generally had one characteristic, that is, many disciples, great power and heavy taste. .
Four. When the historical and cultural security palace of Taiwan Province Baoan Palace was built, Danshuitang recorded that the security palace was donated in the 10th year of Jiaqing (1805) and completed in the 10th year of Daoguang (1830).
According to the Annals of Taipei Security Palace, in the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Tongan immigrants from Quanzhou came from their hometown of Bai Jiao Ciji Palace and begged Baosheng the Great to come to Taiwan. At first, it was a simple wooden temple. Later, in the twentieth year of Qianlong (1755), it was expanded due to its great influence and deep feelings of residents, and it was completed in the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760).
In addition, the dragon column in the main hall of Bao 'an Palace was inscribed in Jiaqing Jiazi Year, that is, the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), which was earlier than the record in Danshui Tangzhi. In the process of opposition between Sanyi people and Tongan people in Taipei Basin, Sanyi people built Longshan Temple in Mengga in the third year of Qianlong (1738), and Tongan people built Baoan Palace in Dalongdong, which made a huge resistance. Therefore, the establishment of Baoan Palace was several years earlier than that recorded in the literature.
Baoan Palace is closely related to the development of Dalongdong Street settlement. In the past, when we talked about the construction of the security hall, we often talked about its relationship with the 44 customs.
It is said that the forty-fourth column was built after the completion of the Baoan Palace, leaving some building materials, which were bought at a low price by the rich households Wang, Zheng, Gao and Chen at that time to build the forty-fourth shop. The so-called column 44 refers to the wooden tile shop located on the left side of Baoan Palace. Two rows of forty-four shops, one called a column.
These 44 hurdles, each of which is equal in size, are called "lifting water at one time" in structural form. There is no difference in style, size and area of each building.
Column 44, also known as the "inner gate", is for the defense function of the settlement, and there is a door at each end. Bao 'an Palace was originally built by the four surnames at that time, and people donated land to build temples with the support of Chen, Zhang and Cai surnames.
And these big names are also related to the firm in column 44. From the development point of view, the sacrificial scope of Bao 'an Palace is in some areas of Bao 'an, Bao 'an and Bao 'an: Bao 'an: Dalongdong, Huwei and Beitou.
Second Fort: Heshangzhou, Sanchongpu and Xinzhuang. Sambo: Avenue City.
The religious activities of Bao 'an Palace are sacrificed three times a year, and the residents of Sambo take turns to bear the expenses of the birthday of the Great Emperor (old March 15th), Ascension Day (old May 2nd) and Central Plains Day (old July 10th-12th). On the birthday of Emperor Baosheng, Yong Jin, a native of Tongan, played a family play. From March 5 to 28, Zhang first, Wu last, took turns to go into battle.
Thus, Zhang is the best. There used to be a popular saying that "big waves wash sand and add gnats."
With the support of Sambo citizens, the Baoan Palace has become more and more prosperous after several repairs. From the eighth year to the thirteenth year of Daoguang (1828- 1833), Yan Xu, a famous craftsman from Quanzhou, was invited to this palace to carve thirty-six gods. His modeling and techniques are of great artistic value.
Xianfeng was rebuilt in the fifth year (1855). From the seventh year to the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1868- 1873), the main hall and the east and west guard rooms were rebuilt in the temple.