With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of civil engineering specialty has been rising continuously in recent years. It is not difficult for most graduates to find jobs. However, the employment prospect of civil engineering specialty is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In recent years, the industry salary level shows a trend that management is higher than technology, and the shift from technology to management has become an inevitable bottleneck in the career of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" road in the university and find a suitable career development direction?
Wood-soil engineering can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:
1, design, planning and budget direction
Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.
Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, transportation or municipal engineering functional departments, and project cost.
Consulting institutions, etc.
Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers has been increasing in various survey and design institutes, and urban planning is a new profession.
With the deepening of urban construction, more modern design and planning talents are needed. With the rise of consulting industry, projects are predetermined.
Consulting service personnel in the construction industry such as computers have also become a new employment growth point in the civil engineering industry.
Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.
Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan
Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.
Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience.
Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which
All architects need to have a solid foundation and rich experience, and be good at learning and understanding in practice. Currently, the market
Internationally, most architectural design talents require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as a large residence or
Development and design of construction projects. Such a position also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, builders need to pass the national group.
Weaving the professional qualification examination of registered architects can only be employed if they get the Certificate of Certified Architects, and the budgeter needs to get a note.
Qualification certificate of cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, in this kind of occupation, you need to strengthen your self-cultivation, such as familiarity.
Computer operation and maintenance, able to skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, use P3 to prepare construction and production plans, and some positions such as architecture.
Architects also need to have a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history and the architectural essence of different times and countries, and
You should be able to master and forge your own design style. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. internship
We should try our best to choose some related units and jobs, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.
1. Engineering technology direction
Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.
Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.
Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads do not extend in all directions.
On the other hand, the demand for engineers and technicians in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, he entered various talent markets to recruit workers.
Engineering and technical personnel * * * Enterprises involve 100 industries, among which, in the talent market of many cities, people in the housing and civil engineering construction industries.
The demand for talents has jumped to the first place. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, civil engineering
The demand for technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads, bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as people
There is no over-saturation in the talent market, so it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.
Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.
Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan;
Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;
Expert's suggestion: With the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge.
But also need to obtain the necessary qualification certificate. The qualification certification of engineering and technical personnel mainly includes Grade I and Grade II in China.
Registered architect, national registered civil engineer, national first-class and second-class registered structural engineer, etc. It should be noted that these professional qualifications
Certification requires a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply for the exam, so even after civil engineering graduates take up their jobs,
We should also pay attention to the update of knowledge structure, apply for the exam as soon as possible and obtain relevant qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work are
In practice, we can choose the measurement on the construction site, the construction and measurement of building materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections.
3, quality supervision and engineering supervision direction
Representative position: supervision engineer
Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision company, engineering quality inspection and supervision department.
Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new occupation in recent years. With the development of quality supervision of buildings, roads and bridges in China,
Since the birth of the supervision industry, with the development of the national engineering supervision system, it is facing unprecedented development opportunities.
There is a broader development space for improving efficiency.
Typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer.
Annual salary reference: site supervisor:1.8,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Direct person in charge of the project: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Professional supervisor
Engineer: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan.
Expert advice: The supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also a line closely integrated with the qualification system.
Industry, its promotion is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervisors need to obtain the position of provincial supervisors.
Certificate, the person directly in charge of the project needs to obtain the certificate of provincial supervision engineer or supervisor, and has rich work experience and strong work experience.
Working ability. Professional supervision engineers need to obtain the provincial supervision engineer certificate, and the chief supervision engineer needs to obtain the national registration.
Professional qualification certificate of supervision engineer. Students majoring in wood and civil engineering can participate in this industry during their school days.
Provincial highway system, construction system supervision training class, after passing the examination, obtain the supervisor's job certificate, and then work with you.
The additional exams will get the corresponding level of qualification certificates. During the internship, you can choose to work with yourself, such as roads and bridges, architectural direction, etc.
A supervision company with the same learning direction is engaged in on-site supervision, measurement and data management.
4. Civil servants, teaching and research direction
Representative positions: civil servants, teachers.
Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, universities, scientific research and design units.
Employment prospects: the reform of civil service system has opened the door for ordinary college graduates to work in institutions, such as road and bridge construction.
With the rapid development of the industry, the huge demand for talents makes the demand for civil engineering teachers increase, but it needs
Note that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a higher professional level and comprehensive quality.
Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 ~ 45,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools:1.8,000 to 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants
: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan.
Experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well during school, so that you can have a higher professional level.
On the other hand, we should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality, so as to have a higher average level.
English, foreign languages, computer skills and good adaptability.
Analysis on the Employment Prospect of Civil Engineering Specialty-Expert's suggestion: If you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well at school to make yourself have a higher professional level, because the huge demand for talents brought by the rapid development of the industry makes the demand for civil engineering teachers increase accordingly.
With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of civil engineering specialty has been rising continuously in recent years. It is not difficult for most graduates to find jobs. However, the employment prospect of civil engineering specialty is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In recent years, the salary level of their industry shows a trend that management is higher than technology, and the shift from technology to management has become an inevitable bottleneck in the career of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" road in the university and find a suitable career development direction?
Civil engineering specialty can be divided into two different directions: road and bridge engineering and construction engineering. In the career, the positions in these two directions have both general unity and specific differences in details. Generally speaking, the main employment directions of civil engineering majors are as follows:
Engineering technology direction
Representative posts: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc.
Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc.
Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for local construction engineers and technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that the employment prospects of civil engineering technicians have been very good.
Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer.
Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan;
Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. Qualification certification of engineering and technical personnel mainly includes national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers and national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience before they can apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure and apply for relevant professional qualifications as soon as possible even after they take up their jobs. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, building materials, geotechnical engineering, construction and survey of subgrade, pavement and small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections.
Design, planning and budget direction
Representative positions: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budget officer, budget engineer, etc.
Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc.
Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry.
Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant.
Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan
Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan.
Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation and rich experience and be good at learning and understanding in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as designers of large-scale residential or architectural projects. This kind of post also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, the construction engineer needs to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state to obtain the certificate of registered architect before taking up his post, and the budget engineer needs to obtain the qualification of registered cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, if you want to engage in this kind of occupation, you need to strengthen your self-cultivation, such as being familiar with computer operation and maintenance, being able to skillfully use CAD to draw various engineering drawings, making construction and production plans with P3, and other positions, such as architectural designers, and having a deep understanding of anthropology, aesthetics, history, and the architectural essence of different times and countries, and being able to integrate and forge your own design style. All these need to accumulate their own cultural details from the student days. During the internship, we should try to choose some related positions and jobs, such as real estate appraisal, engineering budget, engineering drawing, etc.
Direction of quality supervision and engineering supervision
Representative position: supervision engineer
Representative industries: construction, road and bridge supervision company, engineering quality inspection and supervision department.
Employment prospect: Engineering supervision is a new profession in recent years. With the increasingly standardized quality supervision of buildings and road and bridge construction in China, the supervision industry has faced unprecedented development opportunities since its birth, and has a broader development space with the improvement of the national engineering supervision system.
Typical career path: supervisor-documenter-direct project leader-professional supervision engineer-chief supervision engineer.
Annual salary reference: site supervisor:1.8,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Direct person in charge of the project: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Professional supervision engineer: 30,000 ~ 50,000 yuan; Chief supervision engineer: 40,000 ~ 80,000 yuan.
Expert advice: The supervision industry is a new industry, so it is also an industry closely integrated with the qualification system, and the promotion of positions is closely related to the acquisition of personal qualifications. Generally speaking, supervision needs to obtain a provincial supervision license, and the project leader needs to obtain a provincial supervision engineer or supervision license, with rich work experience and strong work ability. Professional supervision engineer needs to obtain the qualification certificate of provincial supervision engineer, and the chief supervision engineer needs to obtain the professional qualification certificate of national registered supervision engineer. Students majoring in wood and civil engineering want to enter this industry. During school, you can participate in the supervision training courses organized by the provincial highway system and building system, and obtain the supervision post certificate after passing the examination, and then obtain the corresponding qualification certificate with the increase of work experience. During the internship, you can choose a supervision company that is consistent with your own direction, such as road and bridge, building direction, etc. And engaged in on-site supervision, measurement and data management.
Civil servants, teaching and research direction
Representative positions: civil servants, teachers.
Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, universities, scientific research and design units.
Employment prospects: the reform of civil service system has opened the door for college graduates to work in * * organs. The rapid development of roads, bridges and construction industry has brought huge demand for talents, which has increased the demand for civil engineering teachers. However, it should be noted that the competition in these industries is generally fierce, requiring job seekers to have a higher professional level and comprehensive quality.
Annual salary reference: college teachers: 25,000 ~ 45,000 yuan; Teachers in secondary specialized schools:1.8,000 to 30,000 yuan; Ordinary civil servants: 20,000 ~ 35,000 yuan.
Experts suggest that if you want to engage in this kind of industry, on the one hand, you should learn professional courses well at school to make yourself have a higher professional level, on the other hand, you should pay special attention to the study of theoretical knowledge and the cultivation of personal comprehensive quality to make yourself have a higher level of Putonghua, foreign languages and computers and better adaptability.
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