In this regard, pediatric experts said that this phenomenon should be analyzed in two categories: most children's "late opening" belongs to the normal category, just because children's language development is a little late, which may be related to congenital inheritance, surrounding environment and parents' language behavior. How to make the baby's early pronunciation correct and clear? Experts suggest that it is very important for parents and guardians to do their homework and cooperate with their baby's "babbling" anytime and anywhere.
Another situation may remind that a small number of children have hearing or pronunciation or mental retardation. For such children, it is necessary to identify them as soon as possible, and once they are diagnosed, they should be treated as soon as possible, or some or even most of their language skills can be restored.
Medical Guidance/Professor Luo Xiangyang, Director of Children Neuroendocrinology Department, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
dispel
It doesn't matter if the baby talks late and is smart and rich.
"Noble people talk late". Whenever children speak late, many old people often say such a comforting proverb. In this regard, Professor Luo Xiangyang, director of children's neuroendocrinology department of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, said: Children who speak late are probably caused by individual differences, and their IQ is not much different from that of children who speak early, but it is inferred that they will be smarter or have a better life. This statement has no scientific basis, but is a good wish of adults.
"Noble people speak late" comes from The Analects of Confucius. "Noble people speak late, but they do things quickly, but they don't speak slowly. Mount Tai collapses in front and its color remains the same, while elk thrives on the left without blinking'. Its original intention is that many strategic people are not good at talking, but they know well and act quickly, which is the so-called' noble people don't talk'. But after human evolution, it is deduced that children speak late, which may mean' noble'. "A medical staff who graduated from the Chinese Department of a hospital interprets this.
Then why are some babies able to recite Tang poems fluently before they are two years old, while others clearly understand them, but they are unwilling to open their mouths to respond? In this regard, Luo Xiangyang said that there are some individual differences in the time for each child to learn to speak. On the premise of normal listening and pronunciation, it is normal to speak later than children of the same age, so don't worry too much.
"There may be genetic reasons for children to speak late. For example, many children's parents didn't speak until they were two years old. It may also be influenced by the surrounding environment, and the pronunciation is a bit late. " Luo Xiangyang said.
suggestion
Parents communicate "babbling"
Children may learn faster.
"Language environment is very important for children's language development. For example,' Wolf child' is a typical example of children's language environment being deprived. Even after returning to human society, you may not be able to master the language accurately. " Experts point out that the speed of learning a language is closely related to the living environment in which children live. Without a good language environment, it may be difficult to speak for a long time, or the pronunciation is extremely nonstandard.
Professor Luo Xiangyang said that it is very important to give a lot of seemingly "meaningless" and repetitive persuasion to young children every day. For example, when strolling in the community, you can show your children a lot of things, so that children can increase their knowledge and learn a lot of vocabulary. For example, tell your child, "What is this? Oh, this is a lantern. " "This is a puppy." Even if the child doesn't respond, he will understand the meaning of these words over time, and maybe he will blurt them out one day. However, if family members or guardians do not have this awareness of "teaching" anytime and anywhere, children's induction to the outside world and language will naturally be relatively narrow and slow.
In addition, in the family environment, as long as there are children, even if couples have daily conversations, they can try to use "naive" language, and the whole family will "babble" together, so that children may learn to speak faster, because children are likely to listen to their parents' conversations while playing with toys. "This is why many parents and teachers use reduplicated words to describe things, such as flowers and insects, because it is easier for children in the language enlightenment stage to catch their breath."
remind
I can't speak sentences at the age of 3.
It should be considered developmental retardation.
Some children talk late because of illness, so we should pay attention to them. Luo Xiangyang said that the common diseases that lead to children's language development disorders include hearing impairment, cleft lip and palate, abnormal lingual frenum, cerebral palsy, mental retardation, autism, brain trauma, encephalitis sequela, etc., and some inherited metabolic diseases. If you find that your child has obvious abnormal language development, you should try to find the reason.
Children's language disorders can be divided into language retardation and dysarthria. "The slow development of language is mainly manifested in three aspects: that is, the starting point of development is late, the development speed is slow, and the level reached is low. That is to say, when normal children are 1~ 1.5 years old, their language ability has developed obviously, while those who speak late develop much later, and their speaking ability is much worse than that of children of the same age. Such as speaking late (even after 2 years old), unable to speak sentences at 3 years old, simple words, poor vocabulary and so on. All belong to this category. " He said that if a child's language development is slow, it will form an obstacle to his communication with the surrounding area. After a long time, the child's personality will become introverted and even turn into autism, which will do great harm to the child.
Another kind of disorder, dysarthria, refers to the abnormality of pronunciation, pronunciation, * * tone and rhythm caused by the pathological changes or structural abnormalities of the vocal organs. It is characterized by changes in speech and auditory characteristics such as difficulty in pronunciation, inaccurate pronunciation, unclear articulation, abnormal voice, tone, speed, rhythm and excessive nasal sounds.
Children with language disorders must receive treatment as soon as possible. Director Luo said that before the age of 3, the brain develops fastest, and the plasticity of the brain is the strongest during this period, so the sooner you treat children's language disorders, the better. At present, the treatment of children's language disorders is mainly targeted comprehensive treatment, including language training, intelligence training, acupuncture, physical therapy and so on. , supplemented by drug treatment.