2. What do you think after listening to "Mountains and Rivers"? When I was in junior high school, I accidentally read a classical folk song "Running Water" about China. This song was launched into space on a gold-plated record carried by an American spaceship on August 22, 1977, to preach the wisdom and civilization information of the Chinese nation to the advanced creatures in the universe and planets. At that time, I had a great sense of national pride and wanted to hear what could play the role of ambassador between human civilization and possible alien biological civilization. But when I am proud that China's music can represent the essence of "human civilization", I feel a sense of shame. A China person can't know the excellent works of our own national civilization until 15 years old.
Today, when I am 22 years old and 340 days old, I really have the opportunity to get in touch with these treasures of national culture. I am very much in favor of such education and training among college students, but I also regret it. Patriotism, personal interests in life and even philosophy of life may change greatly.
Perhaps because of non-subjective reasons, most of our generation lost the opportunity to marry music, the spokesman of the human soul. We didn't have the money to buy musical instruments, and no one taught us. Even at first, we didn't know whether music was classical or modern except nursery rhymes and national anthem. China, the difference between foreign countries. Like when I was about 14 years old, I asked my mother why no one sang a piano song. These are our tragedies.
Although I heard the song "Running Water" at that time, my understanding of China's classical folk music was only an outline and figures. Later, I learned that "Running Water in the Mountains" is based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend", and there are many kinds of music scores. There are two kinds of Qin music and Zheng music, both of which have the same name and different styles.
During the Warring States Period, there was a story of Qin Le about high mountains and flowing water, so it was also said that "high mountains and flowing water" was written by Boya. The music score was first seen in The Secret Music of the Ming Dynasty (written by Zhu Quan at 1425). The solution of this score is: "Mountain Flowing Water is two songs, but there is only one.
The first ambition is to care about mountains and rivers, saying that benevolent people are Leshan. The ambition of the future is to care about running water, which means that the wise are happy with water.
The Tang dynasty is divided into two songs, regardless of section. Come on, the mountain is divided into four sections and the flowing water is eight sections. "
For more than 2,000 years, two famous guqin songs, Mountain and Running Water, together with the story of Boya guqin meeting a bosom friend, have been widely circulated among the people. With the development of Qin's performing arts since Ming and Qing Dynasties, "mountain" and "water" have undergone great changes.
The legendary secret score is not segmented, but later the piano score is segmented. Among the numerous music scores since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Running Water, which was adapted by Zhang Kongshan, a pianist of Sichuan School, was included in Tian Wen Song Score (1876) compiled by Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. The sixth paragraph of the technique of "rolling, brushing, dialing and noting", also known as "seventy-two rolling and brushing water", is widely used because of its vivid image and blending of scenes.
According to the research of Qin family, before the publication of Tian Wenqin's Song Score, there was no sixth paragraph played by Zhang Kongshan in all Qin Scores, and the whole song had only eight paragraphs, which was consistent with the solution of the Magic Handbook. However, the biography of Zhang Kongshan was increased to nine paragraphs, and later the Qin family followed suit. There is also a guzheng song "Mountain Stream and Running Water", the music is quite different from piano music, and it is also based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend".
There are many genres of music books. The most widely circulated and influential is the Biography of Zhejiang Wulin School, with elegant melody and meaningful charm, which has the appearance of "majestic mountains and flowing water".
Shan Dong School's "Mountain Flowing Water" is an ensemble of four ditties, namely, Qin Yun, the wind shaking the bamboo, the bell ringing at night and the rhyme of the book, also known as four paragraphs and four paragraphs of brocade. The Mountain Flowing Water of Henan School is based on the folk song Old Liu Ban, with a fresh and lively rhythm. Folk artists often play this song when they meet for the first time to show respect and make friends.
These three songs have nothing in common with the guqin song "Mountain Flowing Water". They are all different songs with the same name and completely different styles. Running water fully uses the fingering of "overtone, roll, row, row, note, up and down" to describe the various trends of running water and express the meaning that wise people are interested in running water and enjoy it.
Running water: Guqin music, which makes full use of the fingering of "overtone, roll, stroke, stroke, note, up and down" to describe the various trends of running water. The first paragraph: Introduction.
Melody constantly jumps and changes the range in a large range. Virtual nudge refers to the change of tone and real tone, and the melody appears and disappears. I still see the top of the mountain, and the fog is uncertain.
The second and third paragraphs: clear overtone, lively rhythm, like "clank, quiet cold current;" Cold, loose roots. "Calm down and listen, you will feel happy.
The third paragraph is an octave repetition of the second paragraph, omitting the tail of the second paragraph. The fourth and fifth paragraphs: like the melody of a song, "Its rhyme is lingering and flowing."
The sixth paragraph: First, the melody of falling rocks fluctuates, and the rising tone and falling tone increase greatly. Then, the continuous "rolling slow brush" makes the sound of running water, and a rising and falling tone is played on it. The ingenious combination of the two is really like the concept of "extremely boiling and surging", just like the roar of a dragon.
Calm down and listen, and take a dangerous boat across the Wuxia Gorge. Dazzling, thrilling. I doubt that I have reached the end of my tether. (See the preface to the clear edition of "Qin Xue Series Running Water", 19 10) Paragraph 7: In the high-pitched area, the string overtone first falls and then rises, and the sound potential is greatly reduced, just like "the canoe has passed, the tide is drifting, and sometimes the rocks are aftershocks, and sometimes the vortex is slight."
The eighth paragraph: the change reproduces the melody like the previous song and adds new music materials. The sound of the piano is slightly faster and stronger, and the music is full of enthusiasm.
At the end of the paragraph, the sound of running water is restored, which is memorable. Paragraph 9: The carol-like melody is triggered from low to high, and it is rich in * * *.
At the end of the paragraph, the seed material of the fourth paragraph appeared again, and finally ended in Gongyin. The eighth and ninth paragraphs belong to the "polyphony" part of Guqin music structure.
The overtone of emotion at the end makes people immersed in the thought of "Yang Yang Hu, sincerely looking forward to the sound of ancient songs". Source: Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya Guqin, aiming at climbing mountains, Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, I am as tall as Mount Tai.
Aim at the running water and say,' OK, like a river.' "。
It's about the Spring and Autumn Period. There was a man named Yu Boya, who was proficient in melody and piano skills. He was a famous pianist at that time.
3. read "high mountains and flowing water", formerly known as Yu, the word Rui, the word. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, he was a native of Du Ying in the State of Chu (now Jingzhou, Hubei) and later worked as a doctor in the State of Jin. When he returned to his hometown, he met Zhong Ziqi and became brothers, and agreed to meet again in the Mid-Autumn Festival next year. Unexpectedly, Boya died the next year when she went to an appointment. After sweeping the grave, Boya broke the piano and thanked his son for his bosom friend. According to Cao Qin and Yuefu, the famous pianist Cheng Lian was a teacher of Boya. Boya studied piano with Cheng Lian for three years, but he didn't make much progress. One day, Cheng Lian said to Boya, "I can teach you to play the piano, but I can't teach you empathy. I have a teacher named Wan Zichun who lives in Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea. He is good at playing the piano and empathy. Let's visit him together. " Boya was certainly happy, so they went to the East China Sea together. But when Boya arrived in the East China Sea, he didn't see Wan Zichun, only saw the surging waves, the deep mountains and the singing birds. Boya's heart suddenly lit up and said with emotion, "Mr. touched my feelings!" So he created "Shuixian Cao".
The allusions about high mountains and flowing water are as follows:
According to Lu Chunqiu. "This is an article", playing the piano, listening to songs, playing the piano and looking at Mount Tai. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play guqin! Just like Mount Tai. "When I was young, I aimed at running water. Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play the piano, just like running water. "After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, because he thought there was no drummer in the world.
According to Liezi, Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aiming at the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said,' OK, I'm as tall as Mount Tai!' Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was an exercise of "Lin Yu", and even the sound of "mountain collapse" was heard. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "OK, OK, my son listens to her husband! Imagination is still my heart. Where can I escape? "
The song "Mountains and Rivers" also comes from this allusion. Boya was the best guqin player in ancient China, while Zhong Ziqi was the earliest music connoisseur. The piano music "Mountain Flowing Water" we are listening to now is the version of the late Qing Dynasty. It was written by later generations according to the stories of Zhong Ziqi and Boya, and there are many kinds of music books. There are two kinds of Qin music and Zheng music, both of which have the same name and different styles.
Guqin music During the Warring States Period, there was a story of Qin Le about high mountains and flowing water, so it was also said that "high mountains and flowing water" was written by Boya. The music score was first seen in The Secret Music of the Ming Dynasty (written by Zhu Quan at 1425). The solution of this score is: "Mountain Flowing Water is two songs, but there is only one. The first ambition is to care about mountains and rivers, saying that benevolent people are Leshan. The ambition of the future is to care about running water, which means that the wise are happy with water. The Tang dynasty is divided into two songs, regardless of section. The highest mountain is divided into four sections and eight sections of flowing water. " For more than 2,000 years, two famous guqin songs, Mountain and Running Water, together with the story of Boya guqin meeting a bosom friend, have been widely circulated among the people.
With the development of Qin's performing arts since Ming and Qing Dynasties, "mountain" and "water" have undergone great changes. The legendary secret score is not segmented, but later the piano score is segmented. Among the numerous music scores since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Running Water, which was adapted by Zhang Kongshan, a pianist of Sichuan School, was included in Tian Wen Song Score (1876) compiled by Tang Dynasty in Qing Dynasty. The sixth paragraph of the technique of "rolling, brushing, dialing and noting", also known as "seventy-two rolling and brushing water", is widely used because of its vivid image and blending of scenes. According to the research of Qin family, before the publication of Tian Wenqin's Song Score, there was no sixth paragraph played by Zhang Kongshan in all Qin Scores, and the whole song had only eight paragraphs, which was consistent with the solution of the Magic Handbook. However, the biography of Zhang Kongshan was increased to nine paragraphs, and later the Qin family followed suit.
There is also a guzheng song "Mountain Stream and Running Water", the music is quite different from piano music, and it is also based on "Boya Guqin meets a bosom friend". There are many genres of music books. The most widely circulated and influential is the Biography of Zhejiang Wulin School, with elegant melody and meaningful charm, which has the appearance of "majestic mountains and flowing water".
Shan Dong School's "Mountain Flowing Water" is an ensemble of four ditties, namely, Qin Yun, the wind shaking the bamboo, the bell ringing at night and the rhyme of the book, also known as four paragraphs and four paragraphs of brocade.
The Mountain Flowing Water of Henan School is based on the folk song Old Liu Ban, with a fresh and lively rhythm. Folk artists often play this song when they meet for the first time to show respect and make friends. These three songs have nothing in common with the guqin song "Mountain Flowing Water". They are all different songs with the same name and completely different styles.
4. The ancient prose Mountain Flowing Water and Mountain Flowing Water (gāo shān liú shuǐ) are metaphors of bosom friends or confidants, and also related to the subtlety of music. Originated from Liezi Tang Wen by Zheng Yutong during the Warring States Period: "Boya Guqin, facing the mountain, said,' Good, majestic as Mount Tai!'" "Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' Usage: combination; Become an object; A wonderful example of metaphor music: The Story of the West Building by Yuling in Qing Dynasty: "The sound around the painting beam is clear, one word at a time, and ten thousand kinds of melodies are appreciated." Confucius, a sage and a diligent scholar, knew that he was the king of literature in the teacher's class. Mountains and rivers flow for years and meet bosom friends. Cao Qingxue Qin's Dream of Red Mansions (86th): The old official who took bribes himself overturned his case. Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will get what Boya said. After Zhong Ziqi died, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that the world was not enough to play it again. It is said that Boya, a pianist in the pre-Qin period, once played the piano on a barren land, but Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter, could understand that this was a description of "ambition in the mountains and lofty sentiments in flowing water". Boya was surprised and said, "Well, my son's heart is the same as mine." There was a man named Boya, who was a famous pianist at that time. When he was young, Boya was smart and studious. He once learned from others and reached the level of piano skills, but he always felt that he could not express his feelings about all kinds of things superbly. Boya's teacher knew his idea and took him to Penglai Island in the East China Sea by boat, so that he could enjoy the natural scenery and listen to the waves of the sea. Seabirds are roaring and singing; The trees in the forest are lush, just like entering a fairyland. A wonderful feeling arises spontaneously, as if the harmonious and beautiful music of nature is playing in his ear. He can't help playing the piano, his voice turns at will, and the beauty of nature is integrated into the piano. Boya has experienced an unprecedented realm. The teacher told him, "You have learned." One night, Boya traveled by boat. Facing the cool breeze and bright moon, he was full of thoughts, so he played again. Better and better. Suddenly, I heard someone screaming on the shore. Boya heard the sound and got out of the boat. He saw a woodcutter standing on the shore. Knowing that the man was a bosom friend, he immediately invited the woodcutter aboard and played for him with great interest. Boya played a tune praising the mountains, and the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Majestic and solemn, such as Mount Tai towering into the clouds! " When he played the surging waves, the woodcutter said, "How wonderful! Vast and boundless, it seems to see rolling water and boundless sea! " Boya was very excited and said excitedly, "bosom friend!" You are really my bosom friend. "This woodcutter is Zhong Ziqi. Since then, they have become very good friends. They agreed to meet here this time next year. The next year, Boya went to the meeting as scheduled, but she couldn't wait for her. So Boya went to find her along the way home from Zhong Ziqi last time. On the way, he met an old man asking about her home. It turns out that the old man is just a child. I had to chop wood to study, and my family was poor. I died half a month ago. When I died, I was worried that Boya would wait here for a long time and told the old man to inform Boya on this day. I was heartbroken after hearing the news. He accompanied the old man to the grave of the hippo chef and played a piano to mourn my bosom friend. When I finished, I broke the piano at the grave of the little chef hippo and vowed never to play again. From then on. Later, a museum was built here to commemorate it, called Qintai. Now Qintai is adjacent to Guishan Mountain in the east and Yuehu Lake in the west, which has become a famous scenic spot in Wuhan. Boya, a doctor in Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, was originally from Chu State (now Jingzhou, Hubei Province). According to textual research, the original name was Bo, and it was said that his surname was Yu Mingrui, which was a novel by Feng Menglong in the late Ming Dynasty. Before that, Historical Records, Xunzi, Liezi and other books were all "liberal arts". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gao said: "Bo Shi, tooth name, or elegance", and the modern etymology also said: "Bo Shi, tooth name". Bo was a very common surname in ancient times, such as not eating Zhou.
5. I knelt down and begged "Mountain Flowing Water" to listen to this song. When I listened to Guqin, I couldn't count its kindness. As the old saying goes, Ji Kang's Guangling is a wonderful work scattered through the ages, and it is a great pain for the world to cherish 3,000 imperial examiners. As for me, the master's piano is meant to be boring and ignorant, and his piano and behavior have no reason. Why care? But unlike mountains and rivers, it is seamless. There is no breath of cool mountains and rivers in the west moon and autumn, and there is no sympathy. I don't hate the world, but I have a feeling when I come to the south building. In the turbulent waves, I saw the stone steps sliding, joined the flow of green, jade and water, and the blue petrochemical turned into stone, which turned down and left. I want to say that I didn't see pavilions, if there was a sound, I didn't see a stream, if there was a sound. Although there are hundreds of rivers in the Yangtze River, I have no leisure to praise, so I enjoy it. Listening to the song "Mountain", like ink slowly spread, first a drop of water, into a cloud into a lonely peak, and then into a sea of clouds into a continuous mountain. There are thousands of white clouds in the mountains, and I don't know where the world is. But when I dismounted from the desolate place, the lonely mountain window covered the white clouds, and the stone was quiet, and the birds sang and the flowers fell. Even when I am busy, there are some Leng Yan haze floating out of thin air. "Running water" refers to the stream flowing to the rivers and seas, gurgling all the way, and a drop of water from the green leaves and flowers. The stream turns into a river, and you can see flowers supporting flowers, fish passing fish, small stones climbing over and big ones winding down. The scenery along the way is above this torrent. In the quiet place, there is a timbre like a jade column hitting the ou, gentle and gentle, with a long shore tip, clean sand and purple buds falling into the water. When lingering, I want to sleep all night, and the sound of the stream is unpleasant. Jin Mingyu's long whistle is as exciting as seeing the colorful flags of the two rivers, and the drums are deafening, and the mountains are about to fall. However, after running, he was calm and looked at the world. The windows are full of emerald colors, dragons are floating in the stream, sticks are floating out, and countless good mountains and rivers are crossing. When he came out of the "high mountain", he was shrouded in clouds, but when he came out of the "flowing water", it was really dawn.