1, the relief on the Monument to the People's Heroes below shows the historical event ().
A. Humen destroyed opium B. Burning Yuanmingyuan C. Wuchang Shouyi D. May 4th Patriotic Movement
2. "Yuanmingyuan, I cry for you!" After learning the history of "burning Yuanmingyuan", the students are full of sorrow and regret. In the Second Opium War, the colonial robber who robbed and burned this world-famous royal garden was ().
A, Britain B, Eight-Nation Alliance C, British-French Coalition D, US-Russian Coalition
3. "The general has not yet raised the edge, and the children of Huxiang are full of Tianshan Mountains; The newly planted willows are three thousand miles away, leading the spring breeze to pass the jade pass. " The historical event described in this poem is ()
A. Zeng Guofan suppressed Taiping Army B. Zuo Yingyong fought against the enemy.
C. Dingzuo, Nanguan Street, Feng Zicai Town recovered Xinjiang.
4. Qiu, a famous poet in the late Qing Dynasty, wrote in "Spring Sorrow": "Spring Sorrow is hard to send to see the mountains, and the past is thrilling and full of tears. Four million people cried together and cut Taiwan Province Province today last year. " What is the "past" about the failure of the war in the poem?
A. The Second Opium War
C. Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 D. Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Aggression against China
5, China's civil and military system, everything is far above westerners, firearms alone is not enough. ..... If China wants to strengthen itself, it is better to learn from foreign sharp tools. "This paper belongs to which faction ()
A. Westernization B. Reformers C. Bourgeois revolutionaries D. Die-hards
6. "Political reforms in all countries are born out of bloodshed. Today, China has never heard of bloodshed caused by political reform, and this country is not prosperous. If so, please start with the heir. " This confession of Tan Sitong, a native of Liuyang, Hunan, before his martyrdom shows his ()
A. Martyr spirit B. Racial prejudice C. Romantic character D. Worldweary mentality
7. An eighth-grade history interest group of a school wants to go to the place where the Revolution of 1911 broke out. They should go ().
A, Beijing B, Shanghai C, Yan 'an D, Wuchang
8. In the modern history of China, the historical event that best embodies the patriotic spirit of young students who are not afraid of sacrifice is ().
A, Boxer Movement B, New Culture Movement C, May 4th Movement D and Xi Events
9. There is such a scene in a revolutionary history film: an independent regiment of the Fourth Army led by Ye Ting is storming Wuchang City. This film reproduces
A. Battle Scene of Xing Ping Guan Street B. Battle Scene of Liaoshen Campaign
C. Northern Expedition War Scenes D. Crossing the River War Scenes
10, the picture on the right is a photo taken by Xiao Ming when he visited the revolutionary site in Zunyi. If you were asked to choose a keyword of a historical event directly related to this photo, which of the following is the most accurate?
A. the birth of epoch-making party b. Life and death are turning points in history.
C. Yan 'an Spirit of the Revolutionary Holy Land D. National Victory Celebration of the Anti-Japanese War
1 1, which of the following events is essentially different from the other three ()
A. September 18th Incident B. Xi Incident C. Lugouqiao Incident D. August 13th Incident
12, the following historical events are arranged in order of occurrence ① September 18th Incident ② July 7th Incident ③ Xi 'an Incident ④ Chongqing negotiation ()
A.①④②③ B.④①②③ C.③①②④ D.①③②④
13, the following has nothing to do with the cooperation between the two parties is ()
A, whampoa military academy b, northern expedition c, may 4th d, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
14, a city in China was humiliated by its own name because of the first unequal treaty in modern China. It was hated by the Japanese army for killing 300,000 soldiers and civilians in China during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and it was ().
A. Beijing b Shanghai c Guangzhou d Nanjing
15, Mao Zedong once wrote, "The mountain is high and the road is deep, and the army is vertical and horizontal. Who dares to cross the knife at once? I am General Peng. " During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, under the command of "General Peng", the biggest battle for China's army to take the initiative to attack the Japanese army was ().
A, Taierzhuang Campaign B, Pingxingguan Victory C, Hundred Regiments Battle D, Crossing the River Campaign
16, the following phenomena are related to social life in early modern times, and one of them has an intellectual error, which is ().
When Zhang learned that the Japanese had occupied Taiwan Province Province, he was reading Shenbao. He was extremely indignant.
B, Liu took the train and went to Beijing to take the imperial examination along the first main railway line designed and built by China himself.
C. During the Reform Movement of 1898, Li worked as an editor in the Commercial Press.
D. After the signing of the "Xin Chou Treaty", the Wang family was forced to move out of Dongjiaominxiang, where they had lived for generations.
17, CCTV broadcast a series of documentaries "Children", tracing the study career of the first batch of international students such as Zhan Tianyou sent by the Qing government. They are studying abroad.
A. During the Opium War B. During the Westernization Movement
C. Reform and Reform Period D. Xinhai Revolution Period
American Life Magazine published a photo of many soldiers sleeping on the roadside after the liberation of Shanghai in 18 and 1949. The photo is entitled "The era of Kuomintang rule is over!" In the following narrative, the most accurate understanding of this sentence is ()
Shanghai is the last liberated city.
B. The actions of the People's Liberation Army won the hearts of the people, and the Kuomintang rule will be overthrown.
C. the liberation of Shanghai marked the overthrow of Kuomintang rule.
D. the liberation of Shanghai marked the victory of the war of liberation.
19, saying, "Let everyone learn what he has learned and know what he knows, so that the country will be rich and strong without being humiliated by foreign countries and stand on its own feet." The main achievement of this sentence is ()
A, invented the "Hou's alkali production method" B, and put forward the theory and method of running a school of geology.
C. Build Qiantang River Bridge D. Build Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway.
20. Literature and art can reflect the characteristics of the times. The following literary and artistic works belong to the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period. The outstanding literary works created by literary and art workers are () ① Qu Yuan, ② Diary of a Madman, ③ Marriage of Little Blackie, ④ Yellow River Chorus, and ⑤ The sun shines on the Sanggan River.
a、①③⑤B、①②③ C、①②④⑤ D、②③
Second, the material analysis problem
2 1, read the following materials:
1925, Guangdong National Government fought for Chen Jiongming, and Chen Geng, a native of party member, saved Chiang Kai-shek's life. Later, someone accused Chen Geng of saying, "If you hadn't saved Chiang Kai-shek's life, wouldn't you have fought fewer battles for so many years?"
(1) Why did Chen Geng save Chiang Kai-shek? (2 points)
(2) Is this person's "accusation" against Chen Geng correct? (1) Why? (3 points)
22. Look at the picture and answer the questions
Figure 1: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Ruofei go to Chongqing Figure 2: The People's Liberation Army occupies the "Presidential Palace" in Nanjing.
Please answer: (1) What historical information can we learn from the picture 1? (3 points)
(2) From Figure 1 to Figure 2, what struggles did the China * * * production party lead the people of China when the People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing? (4 points) What is the reason for the victory in the struggle? (4 points)
Third, short answer questions
23. During the period of the old democratic revolution, China was constantly struggling and exploring in the economic, political, ideological and cultural aspects under the environment of being bullied by foreign powers and forced to open up. Please write down the names of the four main resistance and exploration activities and a corresponding representative. (8 points) What inspiration did you get from their struggle and exploration? (2 points)
24.2005 is not only the anniversary of the defeat of the Qing government 1 10, but also the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Japanese people War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war. Therefore, the following questions were answered:
(1) Which clause of the treaty of shimonoseki signed after the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 is the most harmful to China's social production? Why? Please give some examples to illustrate the major struggles caused by the national crisis aggravated by the signing of the treaty of shimonoseki. (4 points)
(2) What are the landmark events of Japan's invasion of China from partial attack to full attack in 1930s? What is the most important factor for China and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to win? (4 points)
25. The Long March is a magnificent epic in the history of China, which has left valuable material and spiritual wealth for future generations. This year marks the seventieth anniversary of the meeting of the three main forces of the Workers and Peasants Red Army. The historical interest group carried out "theme learning activities" around the Long March of the Workers and Peasants Red Army.
(1) The following four pictures record the Long March. In chronological order, the correct one is () (2 points)
a、④②①③ B、④②③① C、②④①③ D、②④③①
(2) According to the above questions, what difficulties did the Red Army overcome in the Long March? (4 points)
(3) Many places where the Red Army passed through the Long March are also provinces that are developing the west today. Can you name these provinces? (3 points)
(4) In today's western development, is it necessary to carry forward the precious spiritual wealth left by the Red Army soldiers in this land? Why? (3 points)
Fourth, ask questions (10)
On March 4th, 2006, General Secretary Hu Jintao put forward the socialist concept of "eight honors and eight disgraces" when he visited the members attending the Fourth Session of the 10th CPPCC. Loving the motherland is the core of "eight honors and eight disgraces".
(1) Please combine your historical knowledge and write at least four national heroes in the modern history of China. (4 points)
(2) Choose a national hero you admire most and talk about why you admire him or her? (3 points)
(3) How are you going to learn their spirit of loving the motherland in your future life and study? (3 points)
Reference answer
First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, * * * 40 points)
Title number
1
2
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
10
answer
A
C
D
C
A
A
D
C
C
B
Title number
1 1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
answer
B
D
C
D
C
B
B
B
D
A
Second, the material analysis problem
2 1, (1) Chiang Kai-shek is the leader of the national revolution. (2 points) (2) is incorrect. (1 min) Different countries * * * represent different class interests, and individuals cannot decide history. Even without Chiang Kai-shek, the struggle between countries is inevitable. (3 points)
22.( 1) After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the * * * production party fought for peace and democracy and participated in the Chongqing negotiations on behalf of the people's wishes; Chiang Kai-shek was unprepared for the civil war and invited Mao Zedong to negotiate in Chongqing. Chiang Kai-shek is really civil war, false equality. (3 points) (2) Crush the Kuomintang's all-round and key offensive, advance into the Dabie Mountains to kick off the strategic offensive, basically eliminate the main force of the Kuomintang in the three major battles, and cross the river to liberate Nanjing. (4 points) Flexible strategy and tactics; The heroic actions of the People's Liberation Army; People's support; Correct decision-making and leadership of the party, etc. (4 points)
Third, short answer questions
23, (1) Westernization Movement, Yixin Zeng Guofan Li Hongzhang Zuo Tang Zong Zhang Zhidong; The Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao and Tan Sitong; Revolution of 1911: Sun Yat-sen; New Culture Movement: Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, Lu Xun and Hu Shi. (Answer the anti-smoking campaign: Lin Zexu; Recover Xinjiang: Left; Sea Battle in the Yellow Sea: Deng Shichang can also do it) (Write 1 point for the name of a major struggle exploration activity and 1 point for a representative person).
(2) Enlightenment: The peasant class, the landlord class and the bourgeoisie cannot change the nature of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society and cannot make the revolution successful. China people have unremitting exploration and indomitable spirit of struggle. Only the * * * production party can save China, and only the revolution led by the proletariat can win the final victory. (2 points)
24.( 1) Hazard: Japan is allowed to set up factories at trading ports. Reason: This clause allows foreign investors to legally set up factories in China to extract profits, which hinders the development of national industries in China. (2 points) Struggle: Reform Movement of 1898, Boxer Rebellion, Revolution of 1911. (Just name two. ) (2 points) (2) Local attack: September 18th Incident. (2 points) Full attack: July 7th Incident. (2 points) National resistance led by the state. (2 points)
25. (1)B .(2 points) (2) Military: the Kuomintang troops pursued and intercepted; (2 points) Nature: harsh natural environment. (2 points) (3) Shaanxi, Gansu, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Tibet. (3 points) (4) Need. Today, the western region is still relatively backward. Therefore, the development of the western region also needs to carry forward the ideals and beliefs of Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of hardship and sacrifice; Dare to struggle, tenacious struggle; Seeking truth from facts and being brave in innovation; Hard-working and good at cultivating the spirit of the Long March. (3 points)
Fourth, ask questions (10)
26.( 1) Lin Zexu, Zuo, Deng Shichang, Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng, Zhang Zizhong, Zuo Quan, etc. (Answer 4 gives 4 points) (2)(3) Omit.