Forest protection and fire prevention is a highly mass work, and we must rely on the broad masses to actively protect forests. Common sense of preventing forest fires. Below I will share the common sense of forest fire safety education for your reference only!
Forest fire prevention knowledge safety education 1 1. Establish and improve forest fire prevention organizations and systems.
1, establish forest fire prevention organizations at all levels, which is an organizational measure to do a good job in forest fire prevention. All localities, counties, societies, teams, enterprises and institutions in forest areas should generally establish and improve forest fire prevention organizations, and designate special persons to be responsible for daily forest fire prevention work. The main tasks of forest protection and fire prevention organizations at all levels are: under the unified leadership of local party committees, implement the principles and policies related to forest protection; Carry out forest protection publicity and education in Ailin; Study and deploy forest protection and fire prevention measures; Exchange and popularize the advanced experience of forest protection; Supervise and inspect the work of forest protection and fire prevention organizations at all levels; Master and report the situation of forest fires; Organize and put out forest fires; Organize relevant departments to investigate and handle fire cases.
In remote areas adjacent to provinces, counties and social organizations, forest fires are often very serious. Therefore, the neighboring areas should take the administrative region as the unit, establish and improve the forest protection joint defense organization through consultation, and implement the relevant forest protection fire prevention policies; Study and deploy forest protection joint defense work in adjacent areas; Summarize and exchange experiences in forest protection and fire prevention; Commend advanced units and individuals; Organize forest fire fighting.
2. Establish various forest protection and fire prevention systems.
(1) administrative regional responsibility system. The people's governments of prefectures, counties and communes are responsible for doing well the forest fire prevention work within their respective administrative areas, strengthening the leadership over the forest fire prevention work, studying and deploying the forest fire prevention work in time, and inspecting and supervising the development of the forest fire prevention work.
(2) the unit system responsibility system. Forest organs, organizations, schools, factories (fields, mines), enterprises and institutions should conscientiously implement the policies and decrees related to forest protection, educate the personnel in this system, abide by the provisions on forest protection and fire prevention, and actively protect forests.
(3) Partition responsibility system. Between societies, between villages, between units, divide areas, manage them at one time, and do a good job in forest protection and fire prevention in this area and this film.
(4) production responsibility system. Brigade, production team, should strengthen the leadership of forest fire prevention work, forest fire prevention education for members. In this way, everyone can make various forest protection and fire prevention regulations.
(5) Parental responsibility system. Parents must always educate their children and abide by the forest protection and fire prevention system.
(6) Formulate a convention on forest protection and fire prevention. Mobilize the masses to formulate mass forest protection and fire prevention conventions in accordance with national forest protection laws and regulations and in combination with the interests of the masses, and jointly abide by and supervise each other. You can also mobilize the masses to carry out forest fire prevention signature actions and other forms.
(seven) to formulate a reward and punishment system. Implement the policy of "rewarding the superior and punishing the inferior for forest protection". In the administrative area or forest protection responsibility area under its jurisdiction, there has been no forest fire for more than three consecutive years or remarkable achievements have been made in stopping deforestation and other acts of forest destruction; Report forest fire or forest destruction in time, try to put it out and stop it in time, and make remarkable achievements; Those who have made remarkable achievements in forest protection shall be commended or rewarded. Dereliction of duty, causing losses to the forest; Failing to comply with the fire control management system and causing a fire; Deforestation and other acts of deforestation have caused losses to forests; Intentionally or abetting Yamakaji, or gathering people to destroy forests, should be dealt with according to the seriousness of the case, and serious cases should be severely punished by the political and legal departments.
Where forest fires or forest destruction cases occur in the above-mentioned areas of responsibility due to dereliction of duty or poor work arrangements, lax management and violation of regulations, in addition to punishing the perpetrators, leadership responsibilities should also be investigated.
Second, carry out publicity and education on forest fire prevention
Forest protection and fire prevention is a highly mass work, and we must rely on the broad masses to actively protect forests. Therefore, we should always carry out publicity and education on forest protection for the broad masses. Recognizing the seriousness of forest fire hazards and the benefits of protecting forest resources to the country and the masses, establishing a fire prevention line in the minds of cadres and the masses to prevent problems before they happen is the key to do a good job in forest fire prevention.
1, publicity content:
(a) to publicize the party's forestry policy and the laws, regulations, notices and provisions promulgated by the state on forest protection and fire prevention.
(2) To publicize the benefits of forests and the hazards of forest fires. Establish a new fashion of being proud of protecting forests and ashamed of destroying them.
(3) to publicize the relevant systems and measures for forest protection and fire prevention, publicize advanced experiences and figures, and improve the enthusiasm and consciousness of the broad masses for forest protection and fire prevention.
(four) to publicize the basic knowledge of forest fire prevention and fighting.
2. Form of publicity:
(1) Publicity through various meetings. Such as the use of cadres' meetings, production meetings, exchange meetings, women's meetings, militia meetings, mass meetings, symposiums, training courses, etc.
(2) Publicity in various languages. Such as notices, regulations, measures, provisions, notices, brochures, newspapers, wall newspapers, blackboard newspapers, slogans, couplets, forest protection cards, etc.
(3) Using various literary forms. Such as posters, cartoons, movies, slides, dramas, songs, express delivery, cross talk, rap, dialogue and other literary forms to promote.
(four) to carry out mass love forest protection movement. For example, no forest fire competition activities, love forest protection signature activities and so on.
Third, strict fire source management.
In recent years, the main causes of serious forest fires are lax control of various fire sources and failure to implement safety and fire prevention measures. Strictly controlling the fire source and strengthening the management of fire use are the keys to put an end to forest fires. According to local experience, there are several ways to control the fire source:
1. Change the way of using fire in field production. For those that can be produced in the wild without fire, try not to use fire to reduce the chance of causing forest fires. In Taiwan Province, cutting green manure, digging holes and composting are used instead of burning ash and accumulating fertilizer, and cutting grass instead of burning grass. Because it is extremely dangerous to burn ash and accumulate fertilizer in the forest or near the woodland, it is easy to cause forest fires when the wind blows Mars or flames. In recent years, forest fires caused by burning ash, manure and ridge grass in the wild accounted for 70% of the causes of forest fires caused by careless use of fire in field production. In addition, burning wasteland, reclamation and pasture are easy to cause forest fires, and mowing has been used instead in many places.
2. Strengthen fire management in field production. Fire prevention measures should be taken for necessary production fires such as mountain smelting and afforestation, and the fire use approval system should be seriously implemented. Fire users must: (1) Before using fire, report the time, place, area and fire prevention measures of fire to the superior forest protection and fire prevention organization for approval. (2) After examination and approval, leaders, firefighters and fire-fighting tools should be organized to put out the fire, so as to prevent uphill, oncoming wind, turning, uneven terrain and places with dense weeds and shrubs. (3) Fire exits with a width greater than three feet should be opened around the fire area. (4) Contact the meteorological department in advance before using the fire, and choose the morning with windy weather. (5) According to the terrain, different ignition methods are adopted: if the terrain is relatively flat, the fires should be ignited from the outside to the inside, one by one, and the downwind fire cannot be ignited, so as to avoid the rapid wind speed in Fei Huo and cause disasters; If the terrain is inclined, it is not allowed to light the "soaring fire" (that is, it should be lit from mountain to mountain), and it should be lit evenly from mountain to mountain. (6) In order to put out the fire and separate people from each other, certain personnel must be left to inspect the fire site and put out the residual fire. Only after the residual fire is completely extinguished can it all leave, so as to prevent resurgence and spread.
Strictly control the use of fire in sideline production in forest areas. Fires used in sideline production in forest areas, such as burning charcoal and bricks, must be approved and organized and led. Designate a special person to be responsible for fire prevention, delimit the production scope, take good fire prevention measures, open a fire escape more than three feet wide around, and take good care of the lighting tools.
Railway locomotives passing through forest areas must be equipped with fire prevention devices, and all of them must be equipped with double-layer Martian nets. It is forbidden to throw charcoal along the way to prevent fire from going off and leaking.
3. Strictly control the non-production fire on site. No one burned mountains to drive away animals; It is not allowed to burn bees and ants in the mountains; Individuals are not allowed to bring fire up the mountain; Fires are not allowed in the forest to keep warm; Children are not allowed to play with fire in the mountains; It is forbidden to throw cigarette butts in the forest; Lighting is not allowed in forest areas at night.
Four, the establishment of forest fire prevention facilities
Establishing fire prevention facilities is one of the important measures to strengthen forest protection and fire prevention. Fire prevention facilities include opening fire prevention roads, building fire prevention forest belts, building forest roads, setting up fire prevention watchtowers, setting up telephones and establishing chemical fire extinguishing stations. The first four kinds of fire prevention facilities are mainly used in all parts of our province.
1, open a fire road. Fire roads should be opened according to the distribution of forests, some in large forests, some on ridges, some on the edge of forests, and some at the junction of administrative districts, with the aim of isolating the spread of mountain fires and reducing losses. The width of the fire escape should be more than three feet. When opening up, weeds and shrubs on the fire path should be eradicated, and roots and roots should be dug. It is pruned every autumn. Some methods of pruning are manual shoveling, cutting weeds and shrubs, and some spraying weeds with chemical herbicides.
2. Create a fire forest belt. Building fire-resistant broad-leaved trees in the forest can replace fire exits, and some of them can prevent crown fires more effectively than fire exits. The width of the forest belt is generally about 30 to 50 meters. The following two methods can be used to construct the broadleaf fire-resistant forest belt: (1) natural regeneration method, in which trees equivalent to the width and length of the fire-resistant forest belt are cut down for tending, all coniferous species are cut down, and all broadleaf species are reserved for natural regeneration, thus becoming a broadleaf pure forest belt. (2) Artificial afforestation method. When the stands with few or no broad-leaved trees cannot be regenerated naturally, it is necessary to build broad-leaved forest belts by artificial methods. In addition, when planning to build a large coniferous forest, we should also arrange to build a broad-leaved fire forest belt. The tree species of the fire-proof forest belt should be luxuriant, fast-growing, easy to close and strong in fire resistance, such as Schima superba, Camellia oleifera, FAGACEAE, etc.
Not only in coniferous forests, but also on the edge of forest areas and on both sides of railways, it is especially necessary to build broadleaf fire-proof forest belts.
3. Build a forest road. The forest road has the following functions: once a forest fire breaks out, it can ensure that firefighters, fire extinguishing tools and materials are transported to the fire site in time to put out the fire quickly; It can isolate the spread of mountain fire and will not cause a big fire; Convenient traffic in the forest is beneficial to forest management. Forest roads are mainly built in forest areas, and existing roads should be repaired as much as possible. The specifications of forest roads are roughly the same as those of ordinary roads.
4, set up the fire lookout. Fire lookout is an important measure to observe the fire, determine the fire location, organize fire fighting in time and prevent the fire from spreading.
The setting of the fire lookout should be different according to the local conditions and topography. Generally, fire observation platforms are located in higher places to expand their observation range. There are several kinds of fire watchtowers: one is a simple watchtower. Is to use the tall trees on the mountain to simply build a shelter. The second is to use tall buildings or bell towers and put some simple equipment on them as fire prevention, depending on the terrain and the height of surrounding trees. Protective railings should be set around the top floor, and a top cover should be installed on it, and a lightning rod should be installed on the top.
As the main body of renewable natural resources and terrestrial ecosystem on the earth, forest plays an irreplaceable role in the history of human survival and development. Forests have the reputation of the lungs of the earth, which can absorb a lot of carbon dioxide and continuously produce oxygen needed by human beings and other living things. Forests are oxygen factories, dust filters, natural reservoirs and natural air conditioners. The forest has brought us endless benefits! Forest is the foundation of the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the whole national economy and plays an irreplaceable role in the national economic construction.
Forests are closely related to people's production and life, but forests are always threatened by fire! Fire can destroy precious natural resources! Fire will cause people to lose their precious lives! How many human civilizations disappeared in the fire, and how many precious wealth disappeared in the fire.
There are two reasons for forest fires: human factors and natural factors, of which human factors account for the main proportion. Man-made factors mainly include land reclamation with fire in the wild; Use fire to keep warm in the wild; Drive away wild animals with fire; Smoking in the wild, littering cigarette butts, etc. Fire and water are ruthless, and it is no joke. There is an old saying that those who play with fire set themselves on fire! A casual action of man can bring disaster to the forest and endless pain to mankind! It is people's weak awareness of fire prevention that leads to painful consequences again and again! The earth is the mother of mankind, and this blue planet provides the most comfortable living environment for mankind. Without the earth, there would be no human beings.
With the development and progress of society, human beings are more and more aware of the importance and necessity of environmental protection. Life can see more and more "green", from green food, green household appliances, green materials to green planet. People care about the natural environment everywhere. Why is the environment seriously damaged?
Even with the improvement of human living standards, most of them are built with cement houses. But building a house needs wood! The tables and chairs we use are all made of wood, and we can't do without wood. For example, I learned the lesson "Lin Hai", and I told the author about Mr. Lao She's feelings of visiting Xing 'an Mountains, which was linked with the people's living and working in peace and contentment and the prosperity of the motherland. Daxinganling has provided a large number of excellent materials for the construction of the motherland. Its beauty blends with architecture. How much help these Woods have given us! Let our home have today's glory.
Trees in the forest are the only hope for human survival and the only home for animals and plants. So what can we do to make the green vegetation develop in a balanced way and benefit mankind forever? For the prosperity of our country and our beautiful homeland, we must first achieve the "ten prohibitions" of forest fire prevention, and the most important thing is not to burn mountains to open up wasteland. Many people are making contributions to environmental protection, but the environment has suffered serious losses. This is because some people do not pay attention to environmental protection, destroy the forest environment at will, and burn many trees carelessly, which brings serious losses to the forest, and sometimes floods or sandstorms occur, which will severely punish mankind.
Protect the environment, starting from you and me, starting from the side. Who brought the message of spring, let the snow and ice melt, let the trees sprout, let the flowers bloom, and let the hibernating animals wake up drowsily, all of which gathered together like a market, forming a brilliant spring; Who is shining with thousands of golden lights, like shining little stars, making faces at people playfully; Who is running in the fields and turning them into a golden ocean at once? Who is it, like a huge, gentle wool felt, covering this vast wasteland and shining with silver light? Let the natural scenery be infinitely charming. It is a green force that makes our lovely home so beautiful. Green is the source of life and the hope of the world. Green is the harmony between man and nature, the home of animals and plants, peace and tranquility, realization and dream!
Let us have more green environment and less fire hazards. Children, join our team and add a green color to our beautiful home!
Forest fire prevention knowledge safety education Chapter III Forest fire prevention starts from me. As we all know, forests are renewable natural resources on the earth. It plays an irreplaceable role in the history of human existence and development. Forests have the reputation of the lungs of the earth, which can absorb a lot of carbon dioxide and continuously produce oxygen needed by human beings and other living things. Forests are oxygen factories, dust filters, natural reservoirs and natural air conditioners ... forests have brought us endless benefits! Forest is the foundation of the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the whole national economy and plays an irreplaceable role in the national economic construction.
Forests are closely related to our lives, but forests are always threatened by fires! Fire can turn precious natural resources into dust! Fire will cause people to lose their precious lives! How many human civilizations disappeared in the fire? How much valuable wealth was lost in the fire?
We should remember the terrible lesson: We saw on TV the other day that in June, 20xx, a mountain farm accidentally caused a forest fire because a farmer burned weeds in a vegetable field. The affected forest area is 28 hectares, and the fire will last 19 hours!
In fact, there are many reasons for forest fires, among which human factors account for the main proportion. Man-made factors mainly include land reclamation with fire in the wild; Use fire to keep warm in the wild; Drive away wild animals with fire; Smoking in the wild, littering cigarette butts, etc. Students are heartless, not for fun. There is an old saying that those who play with fire set themselves on fire! We must be careful not to play with fire casually.
As a pupil, what can we do? I think we should start from ourselves, strictly abide by the primary rules and don't play with fire in the wild. We should also be a propagandist of small forest fire prevention, publicize the importance of fire prevention, and tell people that forest fire prevention focuses on prevention. Help people raise their awareness of fire prevention. I hereby appeal to all uncles, aunts and classmates: forest fire prevention is everyone's responsibility, and forest fire prevention starts from me!
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