spell
F Pei Chen Zhu
Correct sb's pronunciation
Kettle; It can't be pronounced "jιn".
Shape discrimination
Kettle; Can't write "axe"
Close to justice
Without hesitation, the last battle will be fought to the death.
antonymy
Hesitate, hesitate, hesitate
English translation/ translator/ interpreter
cut off all means of retreat
use
As long as we are determined, we can overcome all kinds of difficulties in our study.
"Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography": "When Xiang Yu learned that he led his troops to cross the river, they all sank, broke the cauldron, burned the house, and gave three meals to show that his soldiers would die, and there was no return."
"cross the rubicon"
translate freely
Metaphor is determined to go all out.
example sentence
Now ~; There is no other choice; We can only make it to the end. Generally used as predicate, object and adverbial.
Burn one's bridges and make sentences
Life is a desperate gamble. In an instant, you will lose all your money or win everything. Winola
The Obama administration finally burned its bridges on the issue of executive compensation and declared war on Wall Street.
Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 120 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Hard-working people, everything comes to him who waits, more than 3000 armor can swallow Wu.
Where there is a will, there is a way. If we cross the rubicon, 120 Qin Guan will belong to Chu after all. Hard-working people are responsible, and more than 3,000 armor can swallow Wu. Pu Songling
Hard-working people, everything comes to him who waits, and the three thousand Yue family can swallow Wu; Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu.
Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu.
The troops quickly accepted the principle of fighting on exterior lines, determined to win more battles, do a good job in mass work, and develop the base areas with the spirit of burning the boat.
Situ Xiangyun crossed the rubicon and entered the Qidan cavalry like a hungry tiger to save the sheep. He is brave and invincible, killing people like chopping melons and vegetables.
Even China, which claimed Taiwan Province Province as its own, said that China wanted a peaceful solution to the deadlock, although he insisted on cross-strait reunification.
Is the only solution, but if Taiwan Province province is going to cross the rubicon and become independent, China will not promise to give up the use of force.
In the past, it refers to the deeds of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, who made great efforts to restore the country. Later, it evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and are determined to avenge themselves. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by the State of Wu. He wanted to repay the power of the State of Wu, worry, eat and drink, and remember the humiliation. See Historical Records of Goujian's Family, and Zhao Ye's Biography of Goujian's Return to China in the Spring and Autumn Period of Wuyue. I don't know what's going on. After using it, it is a classic of hard work and self-motivation. It is very hard and I can't rest assured. Song Sushi's "Quasi-Sun Quan Answers to Cao Cao's Book": "Since I was left behind, I am worried every day, sighing that my fame has not been established."
Basic information
Chinese name
Endure hardships to achieve some ambition.
Foreign name
to endure hardships to accomplish some ambition
pronounce
I love you
antonym
Have no ambition, belittle yourself and indulge yourself.
explain
Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.
source
The Goujian Family of the King of Yue in Historical Records
Related figures
Goujian, Fuzha
synonym
Strive for strength, rule and anger.
catalogue
1 explanation
2 source
3 Grammar
Four examples
5 idiom stories
6 related words
7 famous sayings
8 diangu
9 details of activities
Historical Textual Research of 10
1 1 related literature
In the past, it refers to the deeds of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, who made great efforts to restore the country. Later, it evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and are determined to avenge themselves. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by the State of Wu. He wanted to repay the power of the State of Wu, worry, eat and drink, and remember the humiliation. See Historical Records of Goujian's Family, and Zhao Ye's Biography of Goujian's Return to China in the Spring and Autumn Period of Wuyue. I don't know what's going on. After using it, it is a classic of hard work and self-motivation. It is very hard and I can't rest assured. Song Sushi's "Quasi-Sun Quan Answers to Cao Cao's Book": "Since I was left behind, I am worried every day, sighing that my fame has not been established."
Fold and edit this paragraph to explain.
It originally refers to the deeds of Gou Jian, the King of Yue in China during the Spring and Autumn Period, who made great efforts to restore the country. Later, it evolved into an idiom to describe people who work hard and make up their minds to avenge themselves. Salary: firewood. Sleep on firewood and have a taste of gall before eating and sleeping.
Fold and edit the source of this paragraph.
"Historical Records Goujian Family": "The King of Yue, Goujian, was afraid to sit because he was afraid of his health. Sitting and lying down made him afraid and his diet tasted courage. " Sleeping salary: lying on firewood symbolizes anger and hard work. Taste bitterness: taste bitterness to exercise your will.
Fold and edit this grammar.
Combined type; As predicate, attribute and adverbial; With praise.
Example of folding and editing this paragraph
Su Songshi's Imitation of Sun Quan's Answer to Cao Cao's Book: "Since I was left behind, I have been bold in eating my food, mourning the death of the sun and the moon and sighing that fame and fortune are not established."
Li Mingzhi's "Ancient Poetry" reads: "Eat hard and swallow Wu, and the iron-faced spear teeth are husbands."
Synonym:
Hard work, hard work, anger, snacks.
antonym
Don't aim too high and sell yourself short.
Fold and edit this idiom story.
He Lv, the king of Wu, became the overlord of the south after defeating Chu. Yue is a neighboring country of Wu, and has always been at odds with Wu. In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne. In order to conquer Yue, the King of Wu sent troops to attack Yue. The two countries fought a war in the land of plums, and He Lv, the king of Wu, thought he would win. I didn't expect to lose the battle and be seriously injured by an arrow. Plus, he's old, and he's back in Wu, so he just has to submit to humiliation.
After the death of He Lv, the prince of Wu, his son Fu Cha acceded to the throne. When he and Lu died, he said to Fu Cha, "Don't forget to avenge Yue."
Focha remembers this charge and often reminds him. When he walked past the palace gate, his men shouted at the top of their voices, "Focha! Have you forgotten the revenge of the king of Yue for killing his father? " Endure hardships to achieve some ambition.
Focha said with tears, "No, I dare not forget."
In order to avenge his father, Fu Cha asked Wu Zixu to take Abel and his grandson to train together and prepare to attack Yue. As a result, the State of Yue was defeated, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was caught in the State of Wu. In order to humiliate the King of Yue, the King of Wu sent him to look after the tomb and feed the horses, all of which were the work of slaves. Although the King of Yue was not convinced, he tried to pretend to be obedient. When the prince of Wu went out, he walked ahead and led the horse; When the king of Wu was ill, he tried his best to take care of him at his bed. Seeing that he was so devoted, the prince of Wu felt that he was very loyal to himself and finally allowed him to return to China.
When Gou Jian returned to Yue State, he was determined to avenge himself. He was afraid that the ease in front of him would kill his ambition, so he hung a gallbladder in the place where he ate. Whenever he eats, he first tastes the bitterness, and then asks himself, "Have you forgotten Huiji's shame?" He also took off the mat and made a mattress out of straw. This is what later generations told us: "Eat your bread and taste your courage".
Gou Jian decided to make Yue rich and strong. He personally took part in farming and let his wife weave her own cloth to encourage production. Due to the disaster of national subjugation, Yue's population decreased greatly, so he formulated a system of rewarding childbirth. He let Wen Zi manage state affairs, let Fan Li cultivate talents, listen to others' opinions with an open mind and help the poor. People all over the country are eager to make more efforts to turn this oppressed country into a powerful one.
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, rectified his internal affairs, worked hard to produce, and his national strength grew stronger. He often discussed with two ministers how to crusade against Wu.
In 484 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, wanted to fight with Qi. Wu Zixu hurried to see Fu Cha and said, "I heard that Gou Jian shared weal and woe with the people. It seems that he must want to avenge Yue. If you don't get rid of him, it will always be a future trouble. I hope your majesty will destroy Yue first. "
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, did not listen to Wu Zixu, so he went out to attack Qi and won the battle. All civil and military officials congratulated him, and only Wu Zixu criticized: "Defeating Qi is only a small advantage; If the State of Yue comes to destroy the State of Wu, it will be a catastrophe. "
As a result, Fu Cha hated Wu Zixu more and more, and Abreu spoke ill of Wu Zixu behind his back. Fu Cha gave Wu Zixu a sword and forced him to commit suicide. When Wu Zixu was dying, he said angrily to the messenger, "Take out my eyes and put them in the east gate of the State of Wu. Let me see how Gou Jian got in. "
Fu Cha killed Wu Zixu and appointed Abel as the executioner.
In 475 BC, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, made full preparations and attacked the State of Wu on a large scale. The State of Wu suffered repeated battles and defeats. After the Vietnamese army surrounded Wudu for two years, Ai Bo was cornered and said, "I have no face to see Wu Zixu." With that, he covered his face with clothes and committed suicide.
Later, Gou Jian went north to the Central Plains and formed an alliance with vassal states, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, finally achieved something. Such a story is worth carrying forward. ! ! !
Fold and edit the related words in this paragraph.
Fold at the same starting point
Sleep on the gall bladder, on the silkworm, on the deer, on the fish, on the inside, on the bed, in the bedroom of the Buddhist temple, on the bed, on the edge of the ice couch, no snoring, on the crouching tiger, on the sea, on the drum, crouching tiger, hidden dragon.
Same folded end
Cloud lying, knife lying, lying, high pillow lying, hard lying, north window lying, dragon lying, tiger lying, sick lying, lying, walking lying, Dongshan lying, snoring lying.
The famous saying of folding editing
Where there is a will, there is a way. If you burn your bridges, you will end up in Chu.
Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu.
This famous couplet, which everyone likes very much, is considered to be the original work of Pu Songling, a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. It is believed to be Pu Songling's study couplet and book case paperweight inspirational couplet.
Who is the author of this famous couplet?
The title recorded in Shanxi Daily (2004-08-23 05:4 1:59) and Yu's Ming Yu is "Learning Union"-where there is a will, there is a way, burn the bridge, and 102 Qin Guan will eventually lead to Chu; Hard-working people live up to expectations, and 3 thousand armor can swallow Wu. [Author] Hu Jiyuan was born in the Ming Dynasty, and his life story is unknown. [Explanation] This couplet is widely circulated among the people and has a great influence. There are also many legendary authors. Jin-Hee Kim wrote it and Pu Songling wrote it. Deng Wenbin's "Awakening" notes in Qing Dynasty were written by Hu Jiyuan in Ming Dynasty. "This connection tells the story of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, burning his bridges and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, trying to make a living, which shows the importance of loyalty." Although there are doubts about who the author is here, it is also clear that the author is Hu Jiyuan of the Ming Dynasty.
Jin-Hee Kim, also known as Jin Sheng, worshipped the frame and became a scholar at the beginning. The Qing soldiers went south, led many people to resist risks, and restored Ningguo and other counties in Anhui. Soon, the Qing soldiers arrived, were defeated and captured, and were killed in the first year of Hong Guang (1645). I once read Wu Gongheng's "Liantan", which records: "Jin also has a library with a cloud: cross the rubicon, and one hundred and twenty Qin Guan will eventually be Chu; Eat your bread, taste your intestines, and swallow Wu for three thousand. Exquisite and aggressive. " The day after tomorrow, the army rose up against the Qing army, and this alliance is its replica. "Visible Jin-Hee Kim is the author is unfounded.
However, after searching the historical materials about Pu Songling, it was not found that this couplet was a record of Pu Songling's creation. It can be seen that Pu Songling is the author and can definitely be ruled out.
Fold and edit this allusion.
In 496 BC, He Lv, the king of Wu, sent troops to attack Yue. Defeated by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, He Lv was seriously injured. Before he died, he asked his son Focha to avenge him. Fu Cha remembered his father's words and stepped up training day and night, ready to attack Yue. Two years later, Fu Cha led his troops to defeat Gou Jian, who was surrounded and committed suicide. At this time, Wen Zi, the counselor, advised him: "The minister of Wu, Ai Bo, is greedy for money and lustful, so he can send someone to bribe him." Gou Jian listened to Wen Zi's advice and sent him to bribe his uncle with treasure. Uncle promised Wen Zi to meet the prince of Wu.
When Wen Zi met the King of Wu, he presented a treasure and said, "The King of Yue is willing to surrender and be your servant. Please forgive him. " Abel also stood by to help Wen Zi speak. Wu Zixu stood up and protested loudly: "People often say,' Cure a disease at the root', Gou Jian is far-sighted, and Wen Zi and Fan Li are smart and capable. If they are released this time, they will definitely find ways to retaliate when they go back! " At that time, Fu Cha thought that the state of Yue was dying, so he refused to listen to Wu Zixu's advice, agreed to the surrender of the state of Yue, and withdrew his troops to the state of Wu.
After the withdrawal of troops from Wu, Gou Jian came to Wu with his wife and doctor Fan Li, served the king of Wu, herded cattle and sheep, and finally won the king's love and trust. Three years later, they were released and returned to China. Endure hardships to achieve some ambition.
After returning to China, Gou Jian was determined to make a fortune and prepare for revenge. He was afraid that he would covet an easy life and stifle his ambition for revenge. At night, he sleeps on a straw pile with weapons on his pillow. He also hung a gallbladder at home and tasted it every morning. The soldier outside asked him, "Have you forgotten the shame of three years?" He put Wen Zi in charge of state affairs and Fan Li in charge of the army. He personally went to the fields to work with farmers, and his wife also spun and woven. Gou Jian's behavior touched the officials and people of Yue State. After ten years of hard struggle, the state of Yue finally became armed, from weak to strong.
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is obsessed with hegemony, regardless of the sufferings of people's livelihood. He also listened to Abreu's evil words and killed Wu Zixu, a loyal minister. In the end, Fuxi claimed to be the king and the vassal. But at this time, Wu, seemingly powerful, has actually gone downhill.
In 482 BC, Fu Cha personally led the army to the north, competing with the State of Jin for the title of vassal. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, used the elite troops of the State of Wu to make a surprise attack, defeated Wu Bing in one fell swoop and killed his prince friend. After hearing the news, Fu Cha hurried home and sent someone to make peace with Gou Jian. Gou Jian estimated that Wu could not be destroyed at once, so he agreed. In 473 BC, Gou Jian personally led troops to attack Wu for the second time. At this time, the State of Wu was already a spent force, unable to withstand the strong onslaught of the Vietnamese army, and suffered repeated defeats. Finally, Fu Cha sent someone to make peace with Gou Jian, and Fan Li insisted on destroying Wu. Fu Cha saw that peace could not be achieved and regretted not listening to Wu Zixu's advice. He was so ashamed that he drew his sword and committed suicide.
Collapse and edit the event details in this paragraph.
Gou Jian, King of Yue, worked hard to make a living. In Wu, Gou Jian and his wife were very respectful to Fu Cha. According to legend, he spent three years in Wu, driving horses and raising horses for Fu Cha, the king of Wu. His wife cleaned the palace and lived in a damp cell, which was humiliating. Wu Zixu repeatedly suggested that Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, kill Gou Jian. Under the protection of Abel, he was saved from being killed, and finally he was pardoned and returned to China. After returning to China, Gou Jian was determined to take revenge, so he "tasted the courage, soaked it in water when it was cold, often held ice in winter, and held fire in summer" and "hung it on the door and tasted it." This is the famous story of "serving the salary and tasting the courage" handed down from history.
Gou Jian is frugal, "dare not go out extravagant, dare not go in extravagant", "food doesn't value taste, clothes don't value color", and he is diligent in political affairs every day, "never played for a day". He farmed his own food, and his wife weaved and dressed, saving money and strengthening his national strength. After Gou Jian returned to Vietnam, he vigorously developed production and multiplied the population. He ordered 10 years to be tax-free and let the people "live for three years". Reward the breeding population. It is forbidden for strong men to marry old women, and for old men to marry strong women. Female 17 years old does not marry, male 20 years old does not marry, parents are guilty. When a woman is about to give birth, she will report to the government, and the government will send a doctor to watch the delivery. Give a boy two pots of wine and a dog; Give birth to a girl, two pots of wine and a little pig. If a fetus gives birth to two babies, the government will provide food and clothing, and if a fetus gives birth to three babies, the government will ask a nanny to feed it. Take care of widows and widowers accordingly. Probation and light punishment to reassure people. Rectify internal affairs and recruit talents. Reuse Wen Zi, Fan Li, Ji Ran and others. Choose "Da Shi" in China, give them a first-class house, give them first-class food and clothing, and let them devote themselves to the country. To recruit talents, there are more and more tourists from various vassal countries. Gou Jian must hold a grand reception ceremony in the ancestral hall and be appointed according to their respective specialties. For example, Gou Jian governs internal affairs with literary talent, Fan Li governs military affairs and diplomacy, and Ji Ran governs finance. Strengthen military training. Recruit and prepare troops according to the administrative organization of Li Lv. Cast a sword and a strong bow, and practice a water army that is "flowing". Reward soldiers with heavy punishment, educate them to be brave in obeying orders, be willing to make meritorious deeds, "reward them if they enter, and avoid them if they retreat", build battlements and strengthen border defense. This is Gou Jian's strategy of "ten-year reunion and ten-year education".
At the same time, Gou Jian listened to the doctor's diplomatic strategy of "being close to Qi, being deeply attached to Jin, being firm in Chu and being kind to Wu". In the policy of "being kind to Wu", the tactics related to the "nine techniques" of writing style are mainly implemented, that is, "casting coins with heavy money to save his monarch and offering more goods and bribes to please his ministers", and often sending some valuable jade articles and silk to Wu monarch and ministers to make them happy; It's expensive to spend money on things in the country. After returning to China, Gou Jian falsely reported to the country and suffered a disaster. He borrowed 65438+ 10 mangoku from Wu. In the second year, the State of Yue selected the best grain, steamed it and returned it to the State of Wu. The State of Wu saw that the more grain it planted, the better, so it was used as a seed. As a result, there was no harvest in Wu. "Leave a beautiful woman to confuse her heart, but create a plot." Fu Cha was abandoned politically when the State of Yue presented the stone and two beautiful women to the State of Wu. "Be skillful and excellent, take it as the palace, and make the best use of it". Gou Jian sent 3,000 carpenters to the mountain to cut down big trees, and carved patterns on the cut wood for the State of Wu. Fu Cha used these Woods to build large-scale projects and palaces, which consumed people's strength; "Leaving an imperial envoy to make it easy to cut down" and "strengthening admonition to make it commit suicide" deepened the contradiction between Fu Cha, Ebo and Wu Zixu, made Fu Cha force Wu Zixu to commit suicide, and relieved the anxiety of obstruction and Vietnam's goodwill. On the one hand, Yue actively supported Fu Cha's policy of fighting for hegemony with Qi Jin in the north, on the other hand, he secretly interacted with Qi Jin Chu and other countries. In order to paralyze the people of the State of Wu, the State of Yue pretended to attack the State of Chu once, and the State of Chu also sent troops to pursue the Vietnamese army. Wu and Chu are feuds, and the people of Wu feel more at ease when they see the more they attack Chu. After years of preparation, the state of Yue strengthened Mazhuang, waiting for the favorable opportunity to attack Wu Fafa and wash away the national humiliation.
Historical Textual Research on Folding Editing
The story that Gou Jian tried his best to get rid of Wu has been circulating. However, some people ask: Is there such a thing as "sleeping on salary and trying to be brave" in history?
The historical parts of Shi's Ding Gong and Ai Gong in Zuo Zhuan recorded the situation of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, when he was in power, but did not mention his difficulties. Wu Yu and Yu Yue in Guoyu recorded wuyue's struggle, but there was no account of Gou Jian's hard struggle. In Historical Records of Goujian's Family, only Goujian is recorded: the gallbladder hangs in front of the bed, which can be seen when sitting or lying down, and can be tasted when eating. Sima Qian believed that Gou Jian had the taste of courage and resourcefulness, but he didn't mention the matter of sleeping on his laurels. When did the idiom "salary and courage" appear? Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote an article "Quasi-Sun Quan Answers Cao Cao's Book". In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi wrote a false letter to Cao Cao for Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms. In the letter, Su Shi used his imagination and joked that Sun Quan was "having a hard time". This imaginary thing has nothing to do with Gou Jian. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the Legend of Zuo's Family, it was said that Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, "lived on his salary and tasted bravery". Zhang Pu of Ming Dynasty said in Chunqiu that Fu Cha's position was to avenge his father and encourage himself. This sentence carried Focha out, and he was fine.
Books in the Southern Song Dynasty mentioned many times the scripts of Huan Xi Sha written by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Liang Yu in the late Ming Dynasty, and tried their best to render the heroic deeds of Gou Jian's painstaking efforts and hard work. Feng Menglong, a writer at the end of the Ming Dynasty, also mentioned the story of Gou Jian's hard work in his historical novels many times.
"Biography of Gou Jian Returning to China in the Spring and Autumn Period" records that after Wang returned to China, he honed his body and mind and practiced hard day and night. Extremely sleepy
When, "attack the enemy". Polygonum hydropiper is a very bitter dish. If there are a lot of Polygonum hydropiper dishes, it means Polygonum hydropiper pays. When Gou Jian was sleepy, he used bitter vegetables to stimulate his eyes and nose to dispel his drowsiness. "Taste the gall" means tasting the bitter taste in the mouth, and "lying on the salary" means "attacking it with your eyes lying down" and not letting your eyes close to sleep. Later generations described "lying on the salary" as lying on firewood, which was a misunderstanding and misinformation in Wu Yue Chun Qiu.
For thousands of years, stories of hard work and courage have inspired people. If it is false, the world will be awkward in the future. If it is true, there is a lot of evidence to refute. In a word, it's true and false, which makes people confused.
Fold and edit related documents in this paragraph.
Fold the original text
Since the state of Wu pardoned the state of Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, began to rebel against China. He was afraid to sit down for fear of his health. When he sat down, he was afraid of eating and drinking. He said, "Have you forgotten the shame and sin you will remember?" Self-cultivation, wife self-weaving; Eating without meat, clothes are not heavy; Welcome guests under the saint's day; Shake the poor and hang the poor, and work with the people. Destroy Wu. (Excerpted from "Historical Records, Yue Wang Recommended Family")
Folding translation
The King of Wu pardoned the King of Yue and sent him back to Yue. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, always thinks about how to restore the country, so he ponders every day and hangs a gallbladder on his seat. Every day before sitting down to rest and lying down to sleep, he looks up and tastes the courage. Before eating and drinking, he also wants to taste the courage classics. He often says to himself, "Have you forgotten the shame you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain?" He farmed his own fields, and his wife wore her own clothes. Every meal he eats has almost no meat and vegetables, and the clothes he wears have no bright colors. He demeans himself to the talented people below, gives gifts to guests, helps the poor, mourns the dead and works hard with the people. Finally defeated the state of Wu.
Folding revelation
Gou Jian, the King of Yue, returned to China in order to make himself not forget the humiliation he had suffered before, to inspire his fighting spirit and to avenge himself in the future.
It just confirms a point of view that life is worrying, death is happy, and finally it will make a comeback and destroy Wu in one fell swoop.