Yan writes for the History Museum. At the beginning of the week, he moved to the right to fill the vacancy, and studied the records of Jin Gaozu, Shaodi and Hanzu together. Change host and guest, be foreign minister, and know how to patent. Shi Yi joined the Hanlin since your Excellency, and his brother died on the same day, which is a great honor to be separated from each other. Dr. Ogajin, thanks to Chinese books.
In the first year of Xiande, he added a bachelor's degree in Jixian Hall and was sentenced to hospital affairs. Father is worried about leaving his job, serving in the army and restoring the old official. When Sejong Fang cut into the rule of Tao, he said: "The past dynasties have made sense, and the six basic principles come first: courtesy should be clear, and righteousness should not be discussed. The second is the worship of music, music is not respected, and the two instruments are not harmonious. Third, Xi Zheng, if there is no Xi in politics, the group affairs are incomplete. Fourth, the punishment is correct and the punishment is irregular. Fifth, persuade the peasants, and if they don't, they won't flow. Six, martial arts, martial arts without martial arts is not prosperous. Therefore, the ceremony has discipline, and people are dressed; Music has chapters, if it is the mouthpiece of people; Political unity, if people's feelings; Punishment has a system, if people rest; Agriculture-oriented, if people's diet; Use strength like human hands and feet. If you are six years old, you can't leave. Your majesty is anxious to offer it for the sake of the emperor. He is eager to open up the road of artistic ability with the following imperial edict. If a scholar has a skill, it will be effective. " So, I don't want to slap you in the face, but pay attention to the words "music, punishment, politics and persuasion". "Sejong see more.
Go back to the south. The imperial edict tested the correctness of gagaku and the right of Russians to make contributions. A few days later, I worshipped the Hanlin bachelor and sentenced him to the Taichang Hall. The method of correcting the number of chimes, which divides turbidity into upper and lower knots and re-introduces rhythm, has been used in the palace ever since.
I will gather Chinese and foreign courtiers to listen and discuss. Yan Shu said, "We should set up official posts, entrust them with merits, and be consistent in our administration, so that serving officials can be made public. Nowadays, the imperial court is full of scholars, and temples in various provinces are well funded and have no staff. Ten is six or seven, ending in the month to be served and the year to be moved. Among them, the upright are not ashamed. If it is not a calendar test, how can you show your talents? Please change the county decrees of the two countries and more than 5,000 counties in foreign capitals into county decrees, and promote them from level five. When Doctor Ji saw that the magistrate was like a red order, doctors in various counties regarded the minister as a guest of honor. Langzhong, Yuanwailang, abbot, Quechong, Shizhong, Shizhong, supervisor, Guanglu, TaiChangCheng, etc. And got Zhu Xi's clothes. Full day, quasi next, about the old officer moved to the second class. The date of self-collection, supervision and return, that is, daily life, imperial history and foreign minister of Bank of China. If the former official is not the three departments, that is, after a year of strike, he can seek an official position. " In this way, a scholar-bureaucrat is worthy of Chen Li, and a scholar is not filial and cannot bear this heavy responsibility. All departments should be honest, benefit the people and the country, and be honest. He also believes: "The party of the home country only keeps grain silk, and the second one does not go abroad because of the people." The Tao is in the sky and beneficial to the ground. Those who gain are rich, and those who lose are expensive. People's ignorance should be persuaded. "Please compile the stories about Tian Silkworm Garden in Qi Shu, Biography of Shi Si and Wei Shi into a book, and publish it." Play without reporting.
In the early song dynasty, he was transferred to the assistant minister of the Ministry of rites and paid tribute to the ceremony. It's time, the memorial music of the ancestral temple and posthumous title have been written, and the discussant accepted it. Driving is a sign of enthusiasm and drive, and it is difficult to follow the disease. Single, 42 years old.
Yan Yan Yi Kuang, with a kind eye and a kind heart, has an excellent travel policy for more than ten years. Written by Zhou into one hundred and twenty volumes, a letter to the museum of history; His classmate died before he finished making it up. There are seventy volumes in the anthology. Yan and Yi are particularly talented. They all satirize the ancient scenery, and they are changed to 300 articles, most of which are advised by virtue and collected.
Yan Xiande works in Jingnan. Gao has owned his own land since the Tang Dynasty in the south of Beijing. Although he is a vassal, his car and clothes are so extravagant that even his guests are cheap. He is a small career in the waiting hall. They are all well dressed and polite to Wang Ren. Ironically, the emperor is above, and the princes should obey the law, tell them to go, and then announce the order.
You are particularly good at deducing ephemeris, and you know good and bad luck. Lu Duoxun and Yang Huizhi both remonstrated and said, "Ding Mao was five years old, and since then the world has been at peace. Second, I have seen it, but I am not harmonious with him. " Then he said, "The five members of the Yan family, Brother Kun, have all been promoted to the first class, which can be said to be a prosperous population. But the complementary person, just a little bit, will soon replace it. " The pawn is as he said. Yan Yan has a son who died young, and his nephew is his heir.
2. The sixth grade Chinese classical Chinese volume I Click the answer Guan Ning cut a seat. You Ning cut off a seat in classical Chinese. Many students don't grasp its key content when they study. Today, I would like to share with you Guan Ning's answers to reading. If you want to improve your Chinese reading ability quickly, you need to accumulate and hone it in repeated reading exercises. Guan Ning's clipping was selected from Guan Ning and Huaxin (X and n) * * *, hoeing vegetables in the garden, and there was a piece of gold in the field. There is no difference between a hoe with a pipe and a tile stone. China grabbed it and threw it away. Those who try to study at the same table and walk through the door would rather read waste books as before. Ning cut seats and sit, separately, "for those who are not my friends. Crown, top hat. Guan Ning's reading answer (1) 1, and annotate the added words and phrases. Huaxin threw a crown 2 on the porch and added words and phrases to the explanation sentences. (1) Guan Ning and Huaxin are hoeing vegetables in the garden. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ning Guan read answer 2, (1) * * and (2) (3) There is no difference between the former man (4) ... 3, (1) Huaxin picked it up and threw away the gold. (2) Guan Ning is still studying, while Hua Xin puts down his book and goes out to read. A very lofty person doesn't care about power. Guan Ning's reading answers (2) 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. A. read at the same table again: B. read at the same table with "so": 2. Underline the words in the text with "/" Try reading at the same table again. Say:' My son is not my friend'. " In a word. Ning Guan cut the mat and read the answer 1. A: Once B: Before 2. I tried to sit at the same table/read a book/read/read junk books as before. Guan Ning cut off the mat, sat with Hua Xin and said to Hua Xin, "You are not mine anymore.
3. Huang Classical Chinese reading answers are smart since childhood, reciting more than 1000 words every day, repeating word for word. I wrote poems when I was young, and my literary talent was beautiful. When young people enter imperial academy, their achievements often occupy the upper reaches. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years (1 100). He worked as a secretary in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) and joined the army. Soon, he was appointed as the secretary of Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), and Cao, a resident of Henan Province, joined the army. At the end of his term, Deng Xun stayed behind and turned to the right army patrol court. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was transferred to the editing officer of the nine-domain map of Xiang Ding, and he also read the characters in the Six Codes. Soon, the guardians of the gardens and tombs of the Empress Dowager Chong En took charge of the notes. With literary talent, he was promoted to secretary, secretary of the provincial school and transferred to secretary. Zheng He died in the eighth year (1 1 18). [ 1]
Personal realization
Huang's Two-Volume Theory of Oriental View.
Huang's knowledge is well known, from the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, the contention of a hundred schools of thought, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar. Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. Good seal, official, upright, line, seal, grass, flying white, all pay attention to, but also poetry and painting. In the early years of the Zeng Dynasty, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered the imperial edict king to continue to write official books. Bos is irregular, pseudo-complicated, and cited for examination, salty and well-founded. He is the author of Fa Tie Publication Mistakes, which corrected many mistakes in Chunhuating Post. He is also the author of Oriental Review, with Bo Gu Illustration 1 1 volume and anthology of 50 volumes, which have been lost. The combination furniture atlas "Yan Ji Tu" is also written by Huang.
Huang, a long and sharp character, was born in Shaowu, and his distant ancestor moved to Fujian from Gushi, Gwangju. Zulu, a college student in the Senior Minister's Office. At the request of his father, Rao Zhou recorded it. Bos is as weak as a garment, graceful and graceful, fluttering with the meaning of Lingyun. I have been alert and difficult to deal with since I was a child. I read more than 1000 words every day. Every time I listen to the classics, I will return to his son and make no mistakes. Taste the dream peacock set in the court, feel and give it, and the words are very beautiful. See the appointment as a false promise. Just crowned, I entered the business school, and school art repeatedly occupied the upper reaches. The performance will increase the ranking with demeanor as an example, with solid words and wonderful performances. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years and joined the army in Jizhou Justice Department. After a long time, I changed my Tongzhou division. Ding Nan, except for Cao, a household in Henan province, who joined the army, it is not difficult to manage the drama. Rank full, left-behind Deng Xunwu monarch know right army patrol court.
Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. At the beginning, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered Wang to continue writing official books. Bos was ill, took an exam, quoted books, salty and well-founded, and published two volumes of "Publication Errors". Therefore, the seal, the official, the integrity, the line, the grass, the Cao Zhang, and the flying white are all wonderful, and those who win their trust and are satisfied are more hidden.
Two years later, in addition to appointing nine editors of domain records and six coded audit texts, the grade of Beijing was also changed. Looking for the guardian of the queen mother's garden and mausoleum, in charge of notes. With the help of writing, he was promoted to the post of secretary of the provincial school. Soon, moved lang secretary. Throughout the government books, forget to eat and sleep. Since the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, a hundred schools of thought contend, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar, all of them are accurate. Everyone explains the imperial edict of past cultural relics, collects ancient artifacts and tests their authenticity, focusing on learning to listen, and discussing inventions accounts for the majority, which is not as good as the public in the pavilion. After retaking the exam, it is difficult to stand outside, especially because of loss. Take off and resume.
Bos is good at Taoism. He calls himself Yunlinzi, and his other words are Xiao Bin. When he arrived in Beijing, the dreamer told him: "The son will not last long, and God ordered him to study Korean." Sleep and write. Within a month, after eight years in politics, he died at the age of forty. Bos praised Yang Xiong's learning, Li Bai's poems and songs, and Liu Zongyuan's literature. Fifty volumes of Collected Works and one volume of Li Sao.
The second son: Zhao, right missionary Lang, wrote Yi characters in the appeasement department of Jinghu South Road; Yan Nai, Quan Zailang, Fuzhou Huaihua, and Bo Pingri's discussion are three volumes of On the East View.
Hope to adopt.
4. Shi Kuang classical Chinese reading solutions.
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old, and I am afraid I am eager to learn." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?"
Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? "
Gong Ping said, "Good!"
translate
Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old and want to learn from God, but I am afraid it is too late."
Shi Kuang replied, "Why not light a candle?"
Gong Ping said, "How can courtiers joke with the monarch?"
Shi Kuang said: "I am blind, how dare I tease the monarch. I once heard that when I was a teenager, I liked reading, just like the rising sun. I like studying in middle age, just like the noon sun; I like reading in my later years, as bright as lighting a candle. Which is better, lighting candles or walking in the dark? "
Gong Ping said, "Well said!"
Reading training
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
The duke is asking Yue. I dare to beat his king.
(3) What's wrong with ignorance? (4) Why not light candles?
2. In this article, Shi Kuang used three metaphors to illustrate what is truth?
A:
Answer: 1. C 2。 So others are willing to lend me the book. When he is happy, (I) will ask him questions again. He is studious and his family is poor, so he can't afford books, but he keeps his word by borrowing books. Copying books is not afraid of hardship, so you can read them all. (2) In order to get the first guidance, he often travels hundreds of miles to ask for advice, and he is not ashamed to ask questions, so that he can "learn from the scriptures". 4. Study hard, respect teachers and study sincerely.
5. Grade 7 (Grade 1) Extracurricular Classical Chinese Reading Training Course at the end of last semester: Name: Student ID: Score: Seven paragraphs of classical Chinese in this test paper * * *, full score 100. I wish the students good grades. Look at the following classical Chinese first, and complete 1 to 3 questions (12 points).
Mrs. Dai painted the land with grass (a kind of reed-like herb) and taught calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
Turn learning into poetry. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from the literati in the neighborhood or copied them.
I can recite his book before I finish copying it, so that I forget to eat and sleep day and night. Only reading is my business. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.
1, choose one of the following incorrect explanations: () 3 points A, painting with B, teaching calligraphy with B, writing with C, learning with poetry, D, slightly longer. Wait until 2, Ouyang Gong's fundamental reason for "writing poetry and prose like an adult since childhood" is: () 6 points (1) Read more ancient chapters.
(2) Only reading is a service. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7 (14). If you meet the Xiongnu envoy, you will do something bad, but you can't go abroad so that Cui can set up a bed with a knife.
After that, the spy asked, "Where's Wang Wei?" The Xiongnu messenger replied: "Wang Wei is very elegant; However, grabbing a knife by the bed is a hero. " Wei Wu heard about it and came to the envoy.
"The Newspeak? Rong Zhi 4. Briefly analyze what kind of person Wang Wei is. (3 points) 5. " Grasp the knife "as a fixed word has been handed down.
Don't look up the dictionary, imitate the serious writing and explain "catching a knife". () (4 points) [Deliberate] Legend has it that Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem on a donkey and got two sentences: "Birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door."
The word "knock" in the second sentence wants to use the word "push" again. I hesitated to push and knock with my hand, and accidentally met Han Yu, explaining the reason to Han Yu. Han Yu thought for a moment and said "knock" was a good word (see "Tiaoxi Fishermen's Conghua" Volume 19 "Gong Liu Jiahua").
Later generations used the metaphor of "deliberation" to repeatedly consider words and phrases and ponder over them. Exodus: Deliberating words and phrases repeatedly.
[grasping the knife] 6. Is it appropriate to describe Wang Wei in the article with the idiom "judge a person by his appearance, the sea is immeasurable"? Why? (3 points) 7. Portrait of Wang Wei from the perspective of Xiongnu envoys. (4 points) I saw the knife catcher by the bed. After reading the classical Chinese "Zheng People Buy Shoes", I completed the 8- 1 1 question (22 points). If Zheng Ren wants to buy shoes, he should stop doing nothing.
Go to town and forget to fuck it. Having fulfilled his promise, he said, "I forgot to insist."
Instead, it is. The anti-urban strike cannot be realized.
People say, "Why not try?" Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident." 8. Add some words and explain.
(6 points) (1) Test yourself first () (2) My forgetfulness () (3) Ning reliability () () 9. Translate the following sentences. (6 points) Zheng people want to buy shoes, first measure their feet and sit on them.
10, What does Honest People Buy Shoes tell us? (4 points) 1 1. Query: the word "zhi" appears 5 times. Do they mean the same thing? Choose three sentences at will and tell what the word "zhi" in one of them means or what it does. (Only allowed to answer three questions) (6 points) Leave it in the city () and forget to exercise () instead of taking (). Why not try () to read the following passage and answer the question 12- 14 (14 points)? There are two monks in Shu.
The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?" The rich man said, "Why should I go?" Yue: "I have a bottle and a bowl." The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it."
Why do children rely on it? "Next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.
I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in Xishu, but rich monks can't go and poor monks can't go. People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks. Therefore, cleverness and sensitivity can be relied on, but they cannot be relied on; It is self-defeating to rely on its cleverness and sensitivity without learning.
Confusion and mediocrity can be limited but not limited; Those who are restless in lethargy and mediocrity and tireless in machinery are also self-reliant. 12, explain the words added in the paragraph.
(8 points) ① There are two monks in Shu Zhi: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② The South China Sea I want: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _(2 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _14. The author mentions "the poor" and "the rich" respectively.
(4 points) 5. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the questions from 15 to 17 (15). Guan Ning, Huaxin * * * Garden hoe vegetables, there is a piece of gold in the field, and the pipe hoe is the same as the tile stone; China grabbed it and threw it away. I also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance would rather read books and waste books as before.
Ning cut his seat and sat down separately, saying, "My son is not my friend." 15, add some words (8 points) ① China captures () and throws away () ② wastes () books and observations () 16, and translate the following sentences.
(4 points) I'd rather sit down and say, "I'm not my friend." _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _17. If you meet someone like Huaxin, will you make friends with him? Why? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I said,' will Chu and Xi of the monarch be the north?' Say, "My Ma Liang". The minister said:' Although the horse is good, this is not the road to Chu.
He said, "I often use it!" " The minister said,' although there are many uses, this is not the way of Chu.' Say,' My ruler is good!' The better the number, the farther away from Chu. "
Note: ① háng: main road. ② Party: Now.
(3) Holding his car: Holding the reins and driving his car. 4 ridicule: what is it and what to do.
5 charioteer: coachman. Translate the following sentences.
(4 points) 1 I want Chu. Although the horse is good, this is not the way to Chu.
19.(6 points) ① Use an idiom to summarize the content of this article. This idiom is ② What inspiration did you get after reading this short passage? Read the following paragraph.
6. The classical Chinese reading answer of The Book with Yang Xiu is 1. Original:
Book of yang xiuzhi
On the western border of the county, there are carved mountains. Away from leisure, the water is beautiful and the stone is beautiful, with four turns to high rocks and several hectares of fertile land. The family originally owned a wild house in Sri Lanka, but it was abandoned in the chaos. This is the beginning of the resumption. That is, the stone becomes the foundation, relying on Lin Qidong. Luo Sheng reflects the universe, the spring flows around the steps, the moon is loose and the wind is grass, and the court is harmonious; The sun is shining and the clouds are solid. Smoke under the eaves, * * * Xiao Qi and Shu Juan; There are peaches and plums in the garden, mixed with pines and cypresses, but lush. Once, I took my hand and waded into the stream, and I climbed to the top with my stick. My heart is lonely, my body is trembling, I am dying, and I no longer know that I am between heaven and earth.
2. The general idea is:
In the west of the county where I live, there is a mountain as beautiful as a sculpture. The mountains are far away, the water is clear in Shi Zhuang, surrounded by high cliffs, and there are several hectares of fertile land. It turned out that our family had a small house here, but it was destroyed by the war and it began to be rebuilt today. The foundation is made of stone and the beams are made of trees. Surrounded by weeds, mountain springs flow along the steps, and the bright moon, pine trees, breeze and green grass set each other off in this house; The sun rises and sets every day, the white clouds naturally curl, the puddles in small ponds are arranged like stars, and the smoke from the kitchen under the eaves rolls with the fog and water vapor between heaven and earth; Peach and plum trees in the small garden are accompanied by the lush growth of pine and cypress trees. Occasionally, I rolled up my sleeves, rolled up my trouser legs, waded across the stream, climbed the mountain peak with crutches, and my heart was carefree and my body flew briskly, as if I had forgotten that I was not in heaven and earth.
7. the answer to reading in the desert garden 1. What are the four desolate aspects of the garden? (1) Flowers and trees withered (2) Nightingale didn't come (3) Weeds and thorns were reborn, only crickets groaned (4) The water in the pool dried up. 2. What is the first reaction of the visitors when they face the bleak scene of the garden? The first reaction is: I am going to cry. 3. Which word in the text best reflects the determination of the visitors to rebuild their beautiful homes? The word "resolute" can best reflect the determination of the visitors to rebuild their beautiful homes. 4. The author spent a lot of time describing the discussion of the visitors in detail, and even listed the specific statements of A, B, C and others, which shows what attitude the author holds towards these visitors. Does the author hold a negative, sarcastic and annoying attitude towards these visitors? 5. What do you mean by "the deserted garden is still deserted" at the end of the article? "Same as before" means: same as before. It means: emphasizing that the discussion of several people is worthless. 6. What inspiration can this fable give us? In fact, it is better to take practical actions than just talk and not practice.
8. Shuo Garden Reading Answer (Excerpt) (1) The beauty of China gardens is implicit, killing one stone with one mountain. It is an abstract sculpture, and the Beauty Peak looks like it when you look closely.
So is Jiushishan. The front and rear beams of Yuanyang Hall are different, and I don't quite understand them, but I suddenly realize that they mean Yuanyang Building.
However, there are many good people today, for fear that tourists don't understand, there are artificial big fish in the pool, and there are clay pandas standing in front of the Panda Pavilion. If you advertise, it will run counter to the word "implicit" and lose the spirit of China gardens. It's really disappointing. If you want to hide the fish, the Panda Pavilion will win with bamboo forests, which will gradually get better and better, and tourists will be more interested.
In the past, some garden names, such as Hanbi Mountain Villa, Meiyuan Garden and Wangshi Garden, could all be named after them. The characteristics of the garden are Pinus bungeana, Plum Blossom and Water. The well-known Ten Scenes of West Lake is a good example.
The number of pavilions is really a description of the scenery. The Lotus Wind Pavilion in Humble Administrator's Garden is surrounded by people, and people are close, that is, there is no lotus wind, and the wind is in it, which makes people think deeply.
The significance of couplets and the beauty of calligraphy. It is even more sighing and lingering.
Biefeng Temple at the top of Jiao Shan Mountain in Zhenjiang is Zheng Banqiao's reading room, which has three small rooms and a garden with flowers and trees. The couplet reads, "The room is elegant and does not need to be big; Not many flowers. " When tourists see it, their hearts are at ease, they feel the scenery is pleasant and win people's praise. After swimming, they tell them all about it.
As for plaques, there are brick carvings, stone carvings, board pairs, bamboo pairs, board screens, marble screens and stone carvings, all of which use fewer pictures and are more tortuous and tasteful than specific images. So there is no need to install screen couplets, because garden buildings are relatively open, which is not conducive to paper. The number of bricks and stones used by outdoor users and the number of bamboo and wood used by indoor users are arranged according to local conditions.
Hanging calligraphy and painting in the hall and studio of a house can increase the internal lighting and sound effect, and let the residents have a quiet feeling. Whether it is there or not, the situation is very different. At that time, the specifications and mounting size of rice paper were certain, depending on the scale of the building.
(2) Qu and Zhi in gardens are relative, so it is necessary to contain Zhi in Qu and use it flexibly. Go straight and be free.
When a painter talks about painting a tree, it is natural that he should write everything down. Curved bridges, winding paths and cloisters are originally the settings from one point to another in the sense of transportation.
There are scenery on both sides of the garden, so that pedestrians can look around for scenery, and the distance will be extended and the interest will be deepened during walking. It can be seen that music is straight and straight, focusing on twists and turns.
Some curved bridges must have nine bends, without water (garden bridges are generally lower than river banks, which means Ling Bo), and their buckling is stiff. Walking on the bridge is like being punished because of the unknown (the Jiuqu Bridge in front of Shanghai Yuyuan Garden is a bad example).
(3) After the site selection, the garden should be adapted to local conditions, highlight key points, and show the expected realm as the characteristics of the garden. In the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing, I said, "water makes mountains and rivers, borrowing the scenery of the western hills." The scenery in the park is built on the water, inviting Xishan to enter the park, and finally becoming the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens".
Wuxi Jichang Garden is a foothill garden, all the scenery faces the mountain, and the mountain scenery outside the garden is in front of the garden. Master Wang's garden is centered on water.
Although there is no water in Dianchun No.1 Hospital, a cold spring is dug in the southwest corner, which runs through the water vein of the whole garden. This looks like a rescue, and it won't digress. The design of the newly-built East District is not only based on the inherent design principles, but also there is no water, which leads to the deadlock, which is caused by not carefully analyzing and thinking about the whole park in advance.
(4) The best in the garden is like the quatrain of a poem, poem, poem, poem, poem, poem, poem, poem, poem, poem.
There is a "borrowing" middle scenic spot outside the garden, and a "time" middle scenic spot outside the scenic spot. Flower shadow, tree shadow, cloud shadow, Shui Ying, wind, underwater sound, bird singing, flower fragrance, intangible scenery and tangible scenery are symphonic. The so-called poetic life is closely related to this.
(5) A garden of 10,000 hectares is difficult to be compact, and a garden of several acres is difficult to be spacious. Compact won't make you feel big, sightseeing won't be tiring, and spacious won't make you feel cramped. If you can see things, you can see the garden quietly and dynamically, and you can expand the base in a shrinking way.
And bold use of ink, careful packaging (painter's language), and more importantly, let the wide place be able to dismount, and it is difficult to hide needles in hidden places (calligrapher's language). So the Summer Palace has a vast Kunming Lake and a humorous garden that lives deep in the mountains, where you can learn the news.
Gardening has its own laws but no styles. It lies in people's clever use of its laws.
Ji Cheng said "borrowing scenery", which is the law. The book Landscape Metallurgy is not listed at the end.
It can be said that there are differences in the size of gardens, dynamic and static views, the differences between suburban gardens and urban gardens, and so on. And each one is wonderful, so it can be called "decent" (appropriate). Zhu Lan in Chinese painting seems extremely simple, and painters can have their own style; Watching classical opera is also a pleasure. Every actor is different, but he has his own uniqueness.
The principle of gardening is linked with this principle. If a formula makes scholars stick to it and regard it as a classic, it is like drawing a mustard garden.
This article has eight parts. Suzhou Netscape Garden is recognized as a small garden, and the so-called "small but fine, with less wins more".
Its design principle is very simple, using the principle that a rockery and a building are relatively and mutually replaced (Suzhou gardens basically use this method. The new building on the east side of Master Wang Garden has finally failed. No dry boats, no bridges, no mountains, no buildings. The scale is slightly smaller, the number is enough, and it is elegant, like a small garden pattern.
On the contrary, there is a big ship in the lion forest, which is out of proportion to the water, neither fish nor fowl, but it is not "decent". 1. The word "new" in the fifth paragraph of this article refers to: (2 points) It refers to the principle that gardens should be compact when the area is large and spacious when the area is small.
2. Please explain the intention of writing "pavilion", "couplet" and "plaque" in paragraph (1): (2) Replacing pictures with meaningful words is more intriguing and imaginative. Explain the subtle features of China gardens.
3. The following understanding of the concept of straightness and straightness in the garden is correct: A(3 points) A. There are scenery on both sides of the garden, but the gardener skillfully sets the curve and straightness together, making visitors look around for scenery, extending the distance and deepening the interest. B. The zigzag bridge in front of Shanghai Yuyuan Garden has many twists and turns, and the bridge is like a punishment, which is called a bad example of straight line design in gardens.
C. Bridge skills are designed to connect two points, and the establishment of winding bridges, winding paths and cloisters makes them lose their original intention. D. Music in the garden is relative to linearity, in which the form is fundamental. On this basis, music contains straightness and twists and turns.
4. According to the selected article, analyze the mistakes in the east of the newly-built Netscape Garden. (3 points) Error in the east of Netscape Park: The overall layout of the whole park was not considered, and it was done because of the place.