Certification status
1. European certification and accreditation organization
In order to coordinate the accreditation activities of European countries, the national evaluation and accreditation of European Community and European Free Trade Association member countries.
However, the organization established the European Certification and Accreditation Organization (EAC). The purpose of EAC is to establish a regional accreditation system in Europe.
The recognition system is based on mutual recognition of each other's abilities. In the previous stage, EAC was mainly evaluated and recognized by signatory countries.
This can be done in the form of an inter-agency memorandum of understanding. The member institutions established in 199 1 have signed this memorandum.
There are 17, which are NACQS (Belgium), ICLAB (Ireland), ISAC (Iceland), RVC (Netherlands),
Na (Norway), IPQ (Portugal), Sweden, NACCB (UK), SINCERT (Italy), Democratic Action Party (Germany),
Elliott (Greece), BMWA (Austria), Flach (France), Finas (Finland), RELE (Spain), SAS (Switzerland).
Among them, organizations from six countries, including NACCB, FINA, RVC, SAS and Sweden, were held in Amherst, the Netherlands on June 5438+0994165438+1October 2 1.
Dan signed the Mutual Recognition Agreement for Quality Certification (MRA). According to this agreement, each signatory country recognizes the authentication machine recognized by the other party.
The organization enjoys the same rights as a nationally recognized certification body.
2. European Quality System Assessment and Certification Network
E-Q-Net is an unofficial European quality system evaluation and certification network system, which is established on a voluntary basis and consists of 16.
Organizations: AENOR (Spain), AFAQ (France), AIB- Vincent (Belgium), BSIQA (UK),
CISQ (Italy), DS (Denmark), DQS (Germany), Elot (Greece), IPQ (Portugal), KEMA (Netherlands), NCS (Norway)
Wei), (Austria), (Germany), SFS (Finland), SIS (Sweden), (Switzerland).
E-Q-Net is a loose organization formed by signing a multilateral memorandum of understanding, and mutual recognition of certification results is achieved through
Attach a certificate. The basis of mutual recognition is that each member institution meets the requirements of EN450 12 and the recommendations of the East African Community.
3. Multilateral Agreement on Evaluation and Certification of European Information Technology Quality System (ITQS)
The ITQS agreement has nine members, namely AIB- Vint (Belgium), AFAQ (France) and BSIQA (UK).
), IMQ (Italy), Elektronik Centralen (Denmark), KEMA (Netherlands), RWTUV (Germany), TUV Rheinland.
Rand (Germany), TUV Bayern (Germany).
ITQS has been recognized by the European Commission for Inspection and Certification of Information Technology and Communication (ECITC) and the European Organization for Inspection and Certification (EO).
TC) approval. Enterprises that have obtained ITQS membership certification will obtain certificates from other ITQS members to recognize the certificate.
Attachment, the enterprise will be approved for ITQS registration.
Five, the quality system of the United States
registration system
1987 In March, ISO issued ISO9000 series standards, which were used as the basis for quality system certification. At that time, the United States
The general reaction in the industry is to doubt whether this will work. However, with the unification of the European market at the end of 1992, Meiye was right.
This view has changed a lot, and ISO9000 series standards have been accepted. This is mainly because some countries have joined the WTO.
Products or services imported into China must meet the requirements of ISO9000, and many purchasing companies require their suppliers.
It has passed the ISO9000 certification. For example, the three major American automakers use the ISO900 1 model to evaluate the quality of their 13000 suppliers.
Evaluate the quantitative system.
American Quality System Certification and Accreditation Organization 1989+065438+ 10 was separated from ASQC in October.
Non-governmental organization, RAB for short. Mainly engaged in the following businesses:
Accreditation and registration of certification bodies;
Certification and registration of auditor training institutions;
Auditor evaluation registration.
Among them, certification and certification body registration must be carried out together with ANSI. By r
AB is responsible for the specific implementation of activities, and ANSI is responsible for the coordination of major work procedures related to activities. From June 1994 to now
At present, the application of domestic 18 certification body has been accepted, and now 13 certification body has been recognized to implement ISO for enterprises.
9000 implementation certification.
By the end of July 1994, there were 3,808 enterprises in the United States, 869 in Canada and 77 in Mexico, among which
1994 Among the 3 146 American enterprises certified in the first quarter, there are 603 chemical enterprises, accounting for19.1%; Electronic industry (excl.
Including computer industry), accounting for 18.7%.
RAB has also been internationally recognized for quality system certification. 10 month, ANSI-RAB and Australia
Certification bodies from Canada, Mexico, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom held a joint meeting through the International Certification Forum.
Recognize cooperation and exchange relevant information to reach an understanding. Its purpose is to improve the quality system certification by coordinating the certification procedures of various countries.
Reputation, in order to promote the development of world trade. In addition, RAB has also cooperated with Britain, the Netherlands and Australia on mutual authentication agreements (MRAS).
The relevant institutions in Australia/New Zealand and Sweden signed a memorandum of understanding.