Thirty miles west of Changsha County, there is a tomb, which is the tomb of Di Jun. (Di Jun) is the Dili of Gucheng recorded by me. At first, Dili lived in Gucheng, and his political achievements were good. After his death, his son Di Zunyi cried and asked me to write an epitaph for his father. Alas! I'm sorry about Di Jun's death. His life span is only 56 years old, and his official position is only Cheng. He was unknown to the world before his death. If there is no biography after his death, future generations will forget him. Why should we encourage outstanding people? That's why I wrote an epitaph for him.
Di Li, whose real name is Zhongzhuang, was originally from Changsha. My father died when I was a child. He served his mother. Everyone in the village praised him for his filial piety. He loves learning and lives independently. At the age of 40, he was appointed as the main book of Yingzhou Town Yang because of his brother's achievements, and later transferred to Yingzhou Yingcheng as a captain, so that no one in the county could leave for a thief. Those who recommended him praised him for his outstanding talent and his ability to shoulder the heavy responsibility of governing the people, so he was promoted to Gucheng Order. Only Deng County and Gucheng County are Fumin counties in Hanshui River Basin. When selecting officials, Shangshu Province often sells some positions to corrupt county magistrates in order to obtain rich property. Therefore, the officials of Shangshu Province negotiated privately, ranking the official prices of Deng County and Gucheng County in the second place, and they were reluctant to sell them like strange goods. Therefore, the people in these two counties have never met honest officials, but people with momentum. After Di Li came to power, he punished them according to law, thinking that Di Jun's actions were not good for his traitors and officials, and he often complained to Di Jun's superiors. Even if it is verified, Di Li can't change his practice. If the documents issued by the state are unreasonable, (Dijun) must seal them and return them. The state official also hated (him) and tried (by all means) to find out the fault of the emperor, but he never did, and the emperor would not give in because of it. Later, a common people filed a lawsuit for the field, and Di Jun misjudged the prosecution, so Di Jun was impeached. Soon, the county recruited strong people to join the army. It is revealed that people who engage in lawsuits in other places hide their strength and evade military service. Di Jun said with a smile, "This is the man who once sued me. He has a grievance and can take revenge. This is exactly what the county magistrate wants. How can I retaliate against him for evading military service and get him convicted? " So I put the report on the shelf and let it go. The people of Gucheng county realized from this incident that Di Jun loved the people. This year, tens of thousands of people in the county gathered in the county seat. It was autumn and it rained heavily. The price of rice has gone up and become expensive. (then) the confession was cut off, and the Dijun opened a long position to save the people. Officials impeached Di Jun to open a grain depot without authorization, and Di Jun immediately repented. The matter went to court and the court forgave him. (Di Jun) also corrected the mistakes in the tax book for the people, and relieved them of the worries of bankruptcy that year. After a year, when politics was very harmonious, Di Li built the Confucius Temple, made sacrificial vessels, arranged wine and food with the people in the Spring and Autumn to pay homage to Confucius (note: Confucius was honored as the "Great Sage" in ancient times), which promoted the wind of learning. At that time, I was the magistrate of gande county. I went to his county and talked with his people. Everyone said, "Our county is very unlucky. We have never seen an honest official since we were born. Older people say that they only remember one person (here refers to "honest officials"), and the next one is the current magistrate. " Ask him who that person is, and then say, "Zhang Ji." It is estimated that Zhang Ji has been in Dijun for more than 30 years, which is a lifetime. Alas! It took the common people a lifetime (or more than 30 years) to get a good county magistrate. How can an official be inadvertently elected? How can you not regret the death of the emperor? How can Di Jun forget not to record his good grades?
Because of her achievements in managing the ancient city, Dili was promoted to Dali Temple Cheng, who was in charge of NSW. When she arrived, she suffered the death of her mother. After the funeral, he went to Beijing, fell ill on the way and died in Suzhou.
1. Add some words in the following sentences. In the same group is ().
A.v., your seat has disintegrated.
Change the Hedong transshipment ambassador, give the purple fish, take the small method, and know Gwangju ("Epitaph of the Langzhong Zhishi Maharaja of the Ministry of Punishment")
B.he has always been a strong soldier in this county.
Official records, sealed treasury, waiting for the general ("Historical Records? Hongmen Banquet ")
C. A company illegally distributed granaries.
A clever scholar-bureaucrat gave fifty gold ("Five Tomb Monuments")
D. and the names of elders are recorded by only one person.
Sorry for the names of Baoyu and Stone Story, Zhen Shiyin and Chenxian ("What's wrong?" And choi ")
2. Among the following sentences, the one that can directly express Dili's love for the people is ().
(1) often turn to it (2) Yi Jun doesn't bow for it (3) He Yuanmin can stretch himself, which makes him do whatever he wants.
(4) Don't ask, don't ask, don't ask, don't ask, don't ask, don't ask, don't ask, don't ask, don't ask.
A.①②⑥ B.①③④ C.②④⑤ D.③⑤⑥
3. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ()
A. The author wrote an epitaph for Di Li, not only because of her son's request, but also to let future generations know about Di Li and to be encouraged by her good deeds as an official before her death.
B. Dili entered the official career at the age of 40 because of his brother's contribution. However, he is a very talented official. After he was promoted to Gucheng Order, no one in Yingcheng County, Anzhou, which he once governed was a thief.
C. In the era when Di Li lived, officials in Shangshu Province often sold officials and titles for their own selfish interests when choosing officials, so that people in wealthy Deng and Gu counties rarely met honest officials.
D. When Di Li was appointed as the magistrate of Gucheng County, he built Confucius Temple and made ritual vessels, and paid homage to Confucius with the people in the Spring and Autumn Period, which promoted the style of study. Later, due to his outstanding achievements, he was promoted to Dali Temple Cheng.
4. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese.
(1) Although it is repeated, the rate cannot be taken away from you.
The autumn is coming soon, it is raining heavily, and the rice grains are precious, so you can close your position at any time.
(3) make the people richer and get a good order. Can I choose at will?
Reference answer: Shucun.com finishing
1. Reference answer: D (name: Said)
2. Reference answer: D
Reference answer: B) The understanding of the article "No one is a thief in the end" is wrong. No one in Yingcheng County is a thief, but Di Li became a county captain in Yingcheng County. )
4.( 1) Reference answer: Even if (the superior) comes to verify, (it) can't make Dili change its practice.
Supplementary answer: Take "reply", "rate" and "capture" as three scoring points. "Reply" is translated as "verification" or "review and verification"; "Rate" is translated into "all, all, all"; The translation of "take" is "change".
(2) In autumn, when it rains heavily, the price of rice rises and becomes more expensive. (then) cut off the supply, and the emperor opened a long position to help the people.
(3) Reference answer: It took ordinary people a lifetime (or more than 30 years) to get a good county magistrate. How can officials be chosen at will? ("make", "more" and "it can ...")
Supplementary answer: "Qi … Hu" can also be translated as "Don't …".