Just like a person can't guarantee that his body will not get sick all his life. Our hearts will occasionally catch a cold and get hurt.
"In the United States, 30% of people will see a psychiatrist regularly, and 80% will go to a psychological clinic irregularly.
For ordinary American citizens, receiving psychological counseling is as natural and simple as eating a McDonald's. Even the president of the United States has his own psychological adviser. 65438-0972 The federal government of the United States set up the Presidential Mental Health Committee to provide psychological counseling services to the President.
In Japan, the government has set up an early childhood education assistance center and assigned psychological counselors to kindergartens to pay attention to the treatment of young children and parents and provide assistance and guidance. And there are 3,750 public junior high schools with psychological counselors.
In Germany, there are 1 psychological counselors among 2000 people.
In China, there are only 2.4 psychological service personnel out of a population of 6.5438+0 million. "
Unfortunately, in China, there are still many people who regard receiving psychological counseling as a very shameful thing. Many people regard going to a psychological counselor as a pathological manifestation.
But we must understand that everyone will be in a bad mood sometimes, and everyone may encounter some emotional setbacks, disharmony in interpersonal relationships, pressure in life and psychological confusion.
Psychological counselors help people who encounter psychological difficulties in their daily lives. It is wrong to think that only when negative emotions accumulate to be "sick" should psychological counseling be done!
Psychological problems and mental illness are two completely different concepts. Psychiatry belongs to the medical field. Psychiatrists are doctors. They have to face people with mental disorders.
Psychiatrists, like other doctors, need to use drugs in the treatment of mental illness, which is something that no psychological counselor will do. Although psychological counselors also pay attention to mental patients, they will never use drugs to treat them.
Almost everyone has mild psychological problems or personality disorders, cognitive disorders, psychological confusion, etc. This is completely normal.
Only when you can't get out of your psychological predicament can you seek the help of a psychological counselor. He will help you understand inner conflicts, correct wrong cognition and make new and effective behaviors through inspiration, guidance, support and encouragement, so as to achieve the purpose of solving problems, promoting development and perfecting personality.
I talk about definition, content, technology, realm, connection, case and so on! Come and feel it!
This situation is also very common in psychological counseling, and it should be more common in emotional counseling. In fact, emotional counseling is a major service item of psychological counseling.
Psychological counseling includes emotional counseling, which can be done by psychological counselors, but emotional counseling will be more concentrated, generally love and marriage.
Technically, there are many kinds of psychological counseling, but it is enough to concentrate on several kinds of emotional counseling. Of course, many of them are psychological counseling techniques.
Psychological counselors can do a lot of counseling, mainly emotional counseling.
Emotional counseling is only part of the choice of psychological counselors.
For example, my counseling service has emotional counseling.
Please see my psychological counseling service scope:
This is the scope of my psychological counseling service, and other psychological counselors may be different.
We can see the relationship between psychological counseling and emotional counseling. Actually, there is no emotional counseling in that psychological counseling? What kind of emotion has no psychological consultation? I can also see it from my original case.
Professor Langzi McWilliams of the United States said:
The goal of psychotherapy should include the disappearance or alleviation of abnormal psychological symptoms, labor-saving development, enhancement of autonomy, stability of identity, enhancement of self-esteem based on realization, enhancement of ability to understand and deal with emotions, enhancement of self-strength and self-coordination ability, expansion of love ability, work ability and moderate dependence on others, and increase of happy and peaceful emotional experience. In addition, research, observation and experience show that when these changes occur, the body will become healthier and the resistance to stress will be enhanced.
It is also related to psychological counseling, which psychological counseling has no therapeutic components? Have a healing function!
I used to think that in psychology, it is very simple to help love, marriage, children's weariness of learning, communication and emotional intelligence, and it is necessary to cure childhood trauma, various personality disorders and emotional disorders. In fact, each has its own difficulties, and it takes a level to do well.
At present, there are about 400 kinds of psychological counseling techniques, and they are all related, but they work from different angles. And everything comes from psychoanalysis invented by Freud.
Learning psychoanalysis well is equivalent to learning cognitive behavior, humanism, existence, logotherapy, family planning, hypnosis, sand table games, painting therapy and so on.
Hello, I am a psychology major. Let me give you a brief answer. In fact, from the actual situation, these two concepts have something in common, and they are unified in a psychological healing model under the current psychological science system. Why is there a difference? A large part of the reason comes from personal feelings and state control. The requirements of psychological counseling are becoming more and more strict, and psychological counseling makes some people sound very resistant. Therefore, many institutions in the market have made adjustments and opened emotional counseling. In fact, it can be collectively referred to as emotional psychological counseling.
We can regard emotional counseling as a subset under the framework of psychological counseling, which will be convenient to understand. But there are still many differences in the specific operation process. Simply put:
First, emotional counseling is mainly based on chatting, and I will learn some experiences and suggestions. In concrete practice, we usually provide suggestions and countermeasures from the emotional problems faced by individuals, and take our relationship with the outside world as the direction.
Second, psychological counseling has a strict framework and system. According to the similarity of schools, the theories and methods are different. The core idea is to help others help yourself, so that you can find problems, identify symptoms and adjust yourself. Only oneself can better help themselves solve problems and adjust their psychology to achieve balance. The direction of psychological counseling is first of all self-cognition, and most of them point to themselves without seeking external contact. Finally, the cultivation of psychological counselors is a long-term process, and it will be very strict in terms of knowledge coverage and supervision of cases. Welcome to pay attention to @ Lemon Psychology will naturally have an answer.
Psychological counseling refers to the process of giving psychological help and seeking solutions to people with psychological adaptation problems by using psychological methods. The scope of psychological counseling includes: parent-child problems, family background problems, workplace stress, emotional problems, interpersonal problems, marriage problems, love problems and so on.
It can be said that emotional counseling is a kind of psychological counseling, which mainly discusses: the emotional patterns and communication methods of both parties, their differences, personal growth, and the influence of family background on themselves. For reference only, thank you.