If you want to stay in the West Lake, you might as well stay here. There are buildings in the garden, with windows facing south, clear sand surface, bathing places with customs and lingering waves. This scene is quiet.
(translation)
Bai Juyi in Hangzhou, a brief case of political settlement. Some poor people illegally planted several trees in the West Lake. The rich have a savior. He reclaimed several acres of land in the West Lake. Over the years, the lake has paid for it and the trees have become shady. Lotte is often here, taking prostitutes to see the mountains and find flowers. Residents erected portraits to worship him. The pavilion is near the shore of the lake. There are many kinds of violets, as white as yours. Turn right to the north, when the boat pavilion, boats gathered, Liu Gao Long Beach. Tourists come here to buy boats into the lake and smell the market loudly. To the east is the Emerald Duck Garden, a corner of the lake, a very remote place, where ships rarely come.
In the West Lake, if you want to avoid noise, you'd better not have anyone here. There are buildings in the garden, with windows facing south and beautiful sand and water. Hundreds of wild ducks often bathe in the waves, which is a beautiful scene.
Baidu classical Chinese translation
2. Classical Chinese translation in senior high school: after Bai Letian collected the book Bai Letian Collection.
Author: Song
original text
○ First,
In the summer and June of the second year, Fu Yuan returned to Longchuan from Haikang, braved the heat and traveled thousands of miles to Luofu. Small water is good for a boat, but what's wrong? Care. I stayed at home at the foot of the mountain, and Ye Zhou took my youngest son Ge Yuan's shirt and cloth alone, until autumn and August. As soon as I arrived, I stayed at the Shengshou monk's house in the east of the city, and I couldn't spend the whole day. Those who want to borrow books from people who don't have livestock books at home. Huang, the only neighbor in the west, is a Confucian. He has a simple book and reads Lotte Anthology. Lotte teenagers know how to read Buddhist books and practice meditation. They not only participate in the world, but also realize their worries and reflect on the emptiness of fantasy. Therefore, it is still an official. If you are young, it will be abolished. It will be good for you for the rest of your life. Dr Guy Tang Shi, the Sovereign is like a happy man. It's a pity to see the turbulent legacy of the nameless party. However, Lotte lives happily. Unfortunately, among the Niu and Li parties, people who look at life are impartial and without beauty. Cover the situation, but not your ears. At the beginning of Huichang, Wen Li spared things, and Lotte was seventy years old, so he sought an official position, which failed for a year or two. Hey, honey! Wen Rao still can't let go of the happy days in the division? However, every time Lotte is idle and cold, it is caused by chanting, and it is necessary to throw it into the wilderness to wait for death to solve the problem. Giving is also contempt. For his three Zhu Ya quatrains by Wen Wen Rao, engraving is particularly important. Lotte is ugly, but it can't be built here. Lotte died at the beginning of Huichang, and Wen Rao fled at the end of Huichang, which is by no means a poem of Lotte. Is it true that Lotte's followers are shallow and ignorant? The sage of lotte should be different.
○ Second.
"Jue Yuan Jing" said: "It is boring to move your heart and rest your heart." People who practice in the world will fall asleep if they don't fall asleep. If you want two things to fail, you must first distinguish between true and false, so that the truth will not die and cannot fail. I can't afford to jump, but the source of six roots is like water. I don't want to rest or think. It's true. If the truth holds, then the truth will be born. The blessing is complete, and all good people are self-sufficient. This is the heart of all buddhas. The Diamond Sutra says, "You should have nothing to live in but a heart." It is neither living in six dusts nor living in static six dusts. I swim in six roots day and night, and the two don't dye each other. This lotte is called "the source of six roots, clear as water". Six ancestors tried to tell his eldest disciple: sitting still will make you mad. Law and ruthlessness are the same, that is, they can block the road. Tao must circulate, but why does it stop? If you don't live, you will cycle, and if you live, you will be bound. So Wuzu said to Niutou, "I can't remember, but I really want to know." People who say that they should live but not live should also have their own hearts. Buddha always said, it is consistent with this. Lotte's eighth birthday seems to have seen this. Therefore, after the book, I sent my son Zhan.
3. Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi was originally written in classical Chinese by Lotte, a poor man with a weak crown in Taiyuan, but his name didn't come up. He went to China for sightseeing and visited Gu Kuang. As a result, Wu people, with their talents, can push it. Because of banter, they said, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in a big place." And read the poem to "the vast grass crosses the plain." "In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote hundreds of Yuefu poems, satirizing current events, spreading them in the Forbidden City, asking for them, and paying tribute to the academician's bachelor's degree. At that time, the prime minister was stolen and killed, and the capital was aggressive. He is easy to live, please hurry to catch the thief. Powerful people are angry when they suspect that he is not in office. I lost my will and I was able to meet the right situation. I asked Fu Tu to tell me that he forgot his body. For a long time, I turned to the person who gave up the book, and I knew how to control the patent. The river is chaotic and the soldiers are useless. I said something, but I didn't listen. I begged, in addition to Hangzhou secretariat, who is the assistant minister of punishments. Huichang became an official and died at the beginning.
Reference translation?
Bai Juyi was born in Xiazhai, Taiyuan. At the age of twenty, Bai Juyi went to Beijing to visit Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang, a southern Wu native, relied on his talent, and he criticized few poems (or people), so he made fun of Bai Juyi and said, "Everything in Chang 'an is expensive, so it is not easy to live in it. "Wait until Gu Kuang. So he sighed with emotion: "It is not difficult to write such a poem and want to live in the world. What I said before was just a joke with you. "In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Gao Ying, a calligrapher in China, selected scholars and Bai Juyi as the school bookkeeper. In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote more than 100 poems to exhort the current politics, and the poems spread to the palace. The emperor was very happy about it. Later, he served as the left gleaner. At that time, the robbers killed the prime minister, and even the capital was noisy or chaotic. Bai Juyi was the first to write, asking to catch the thief as soon as possible. Some powerful people suspect that he has exceeded his responsibilities and are very angry. Soon, someone said: "Bai Juyi's mother fell into the well and died, but he wrote" New Well Articles ",which is gorgeous on the surface and bad in conduct, so it can't be reused. "
Having other ideas made the traitor angry, which frustrated his career. But he can also adapt to his own situation, put his spirit on the Buddhist view of life and death, and forget his fatigue. After a long time, he was transferred to the official department to prepare the imperial edict. When there was unrest in the north of the Yellow River, the imperial court failed to send troops to the capital. He talked about state affairs. The emperor didn't listen to his advice any more, so he asked to go to the capital.
He was recalled and promoted to assistant minister of punishments. Huichang resigned and returned to China in his early years, and later died.
4. The translation and original text of the classical Chinese "West Lake" are filled with smoke in the morning and haze in the evening. This year, Chun Xue is very prosperous and plum blossoms are very cold.
The development of apricot and peach is particularly spectacular. The number of stone tablets is Yu Yan: "Fu Jinwu has a beautiful garden, and Zhang Gong is rich, so I am anxious to see it."
When I was in love with Taohua, I couldn't bear to go to the lake. From the Broken Bridge to Su Causeway, the green smoke red mist stretches for more than twenty miles.
The song is blowing into the wind, and the powder is sweating into rain. Luowan is richer and more gorgeous than the grass on the shore. However, people in Hangzhou swim in the lake, stopping at noon, stopping at noon and stopping at noon.
As a matter of fact, the work of lake light dyeing green and the beauty of Shan Lan's coloring started from Asahi, which was extremely charming before sunset. Moonlight is particularly indescribable. Flowers fall and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a kind of interest.
This joy is for the benefit of mountain monks and tourists, and it can be the way of laymen! The most beautiful scenery of the West Lake is in spring, especially on a moonlit night. The most beautiful thing during the day is the morning smog, especially in the evening in Shan Lan.
There are a lot of Chun Xue this year, plum blossoms are restrained by the cold, and the scenery is more peculiar, followed by apricot blossoms and peach blossoms. Shi Geng told me many times: "The plum blossoms in Fu Jinwu Garden are old objects of Zhao Yu Pavilion in Zhanggong House, so we should go and see them quickly.
"I'm obsessed with peach blossoms and I can't bear to leave the lake. From the broken bridge to Su Causeway, green grass became smoke, and red flowers were like fog, which permeated more than twenty miles.
Singing, like the wind; Ladies' pink sweat, like rain, fell in succession; There are more tourists wearing shirts and trousers than grass on the shore. It's really gorgeous. However, Hangzhou people only visit the West Lake from 1 1 am to 5 pm. In fact, the green beauty of the lake and the wonderful colors of Shan Lan appear at sunrise, and they are the most colorful at sunset.
The beauty of the moon scene is even more indescribable. The gesture of flowers, the tenderness of willows, the color of mountains and the meaning of water all have a unique taste.
This kind of fun can only be reserved for monks in the mountains and interested tourists. How can you tell the laity?
5. Bai Tianle's classical Chinese "Dream of the West Lake" and "Dream of the West Lake" gave a comprehensive description of Hangzhou's important landscapes, Buddhist temples, ancestral halls, etc., and wrote them in order of location, showing readers the ancient and modern times of Hangzhou.
More importantly, after each chronicle, the author chose several poems by sages to make the landscape more brilliant. Together, these poems are the West Lake Poetry Collection.
There are many things about the rise and fall of temples in the seventy-two changes, which can provide rich information for the study of Buddhism. Content appreciation "West Lake Dream" has memories of the beautiful and prosperous life of the Ming Dynasty, as well as what I saw and heard when I returned to the West Lake after the war. Even the old materials such as evolution theory and anecdotes have written new meanings in Zhang Dai's works, which can't be said to be due to Zhang Dai's "painter", especially some chapters still contain the author's pain of national subjugation, so it is not just a brochure introducing the tourist attractions of West Lake.
The author often can't help but miss the old country and the prosperity of the past, and is unwilling to leave the beautiful memories and admit a broken "dream", which makes this little book have the same characteristics as Tao's Dream: it tells the vicissitudes of the dynasty and shows people's helplessness in the face of historical trends. In Dream of the West Lake, Zhang Dai constructed a beautiful dream with the fragmented details of her past life, and described all the ordinary scenes in her past life, all of which were delicate and emotional and full of nostalgia.
For example, he described the bustling light scene: "Shaoxing light scene is praised by the sea. Without him, bamboo, lamps and candles are cheap;" Cheap, so every family can do it; Cheap, so every family is ashamed of not being able to light a lamp. Therefore, from Zhuangkui to the poor eaves and winding lanes, there is no light and no shed.
The shed crosses the bridge, two bamboo poles, a bamboo in the middle, a snow lamp and six bamboo balls. There are hundreds of streets and dozens of alleys.
Looking back from the alley, it's beautiful and touching. "Love is in a broken house. Zhang Dai depicts a prosperous time, brightly lit, and earthly life is shrouded in this light, which is like a dream.
It is conceivable that Zhang Dai, who was poor and desolate in his later years, was only looking for the scenery and prosperity of his childhood in this seemingly relaxed language. He condensed an infatuation, recalled his dreams with the pen in his hand, dumped the world, but fell in love with himself first.
Although it is a dream, "Dream of the West Lake" has a scene and one thing, but for now, it seems that you can reach out and pick up a street lamp to illuminate the dust. [4] Zhang Dai didn't want to destroy this dream, and he always wanted to cherish this beauty, but he thought about it. After great changes, this dream will eventually be shattered one day, that is, the day when the country breaks down and the family dies.
In the early years of Chongzhen, the national situation was critical. In Hangzhou, local officials are still singing and dancing, and the Ming Dynasty will not die! It is precisely because of the alternation of dynasties and the ravages of war that the West Lake, which the author loves, is also infected with a deep hatred of national subjugation. Being in the Qing Dynasty, as a adherent, thinking about the romantic figures and beautiful scenery of the West Lake will only make people feel heavier.
However, Zhang Dai has never been just a leisurely figure. It is not surprising that Zhang Dai lingered between mountains and rivers in the tourism boom of the late Ming Dynasty. After he became a de facto "subject" of the Qing Dynasty, one way for him to remember the motherland was to convey his unyielding will in a tortuous way by praising the loyal kings of past dynasties, just as he showed his lofty integrity by setting up heroes and heroines in the historical work "Shishi Shu". Some people have commented that this book is a history book, a movie with a historical theme, and a painting that bears witness to history.
Zhang Dai was full of responsibility for the rise and fall of the country and witnessed the fall of the Ming Dynasty. At this time, his dream should wake up, anyway, sooner or later.
Spring has come and gone in a hurry, and it's scorching in the sun in a blink of an eye. I'm worried enough. There is no eternal spring and no long dream in the world.
In every beautiful article, Zhang Dai is struggling to look back on the past, but the reality is difficult, which makes everything that has passed away better than the truth. A little silly dream, it is hard to say the past, euphemistically expressed his feelings about reality. Intellectually, Zhang Dai should forget everything in the past and not be an "idiot" who replaces reality with dreams; But emotionally, we must not forget the past. The dream soul is still tied to the prosperity of the past, and he is still an "idiot". His works convey twists and turns of grief, and his works are full of hatred for the destruction of the country and the death of the family, which makes the author think about the past in his works.
So the West Lake Dream looks like a tourist landscape guide on the surface, but in fact it is stuffed into the core of "loyalty and eternal life" that Zhang Dai wants to express in the form of landscape compilation. Such as the tomb, the tomb of danger, the temple, the martial arts temple, the city god temple, etc., all praised loyalty and honesty. Zhang Li's so-called "many are famous religions, just like traveling around".
Dream of the West Lake has influenced later generations of Zhang Dai and is considered as one of his representative works, but many words in the book were not written by Zhang Dai himself. For example, a lot of words in this book are directly quoted from predecessors' notes on the visit to the West Lake. Because of this, although Dream of the West Lake is still an important prose work of Zhang Dai in his later years, Zhang Dai's cultural thought is worth studying under the special mentality of being a adherent of the Ming Dynasty at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The book embodies at least the following three cultural values: it preserves the natural and cultural features of the West Lake area in the Ming and Qing Dynasties; It reflects the celebrity culture in Jiangnan area; It is a clear evidence that Zhang Dai adheres to Confucian cultural beliefs.
Charm of West Lake Since the Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou has been famous for its prosperity. The prosperity of Hangzhou in the middle and late Ming Dynasty surpassed that of the Southern Song Dynasty and reached a new height.
The West Lake and its surrounding green hills are natural scrolls, with many celebrity remains or tombs since Bai Juyi, and the humanistic connotation is also very heavy. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the West Lake was not only a place for Hangzhou citizens to visit and relax, but also a place where literati lived together. There are many private gardens by the lake, and many famous literati, such as Yuan Hongdao, Chen Jiru, Li and Tan, have lived here for a long time.
Cultural exchange activities here are very frequent, and Wang Ranming's "not tying the garden" is an excellent place for literati to get together. Zhang Dai grew up in the late Ming Dynasty. His grandfather and father built a garden near the West Lake. He loved the West Lake and lived here before his death in the Ming Dynasty, witnessing the prosperity of secular society and the elegance of literati gathering in the West Lake in the late Ming Dynasty.
When the mountains and rivers changed color for the rest of their lives, Zhang Dai faced the rubble-strewn west in his twilight years.
6. Write the use value of lotus in classical Chinese.
Out of the West Lake, the moon is still broken and the lotus flowers are swaying between the rows.
It's cool in Hongxiang, and the country has gone to Nanshan and Beishan.
Peach blossoms are refined in the hot sun, and jade is born in the strong wind.
A piece of ice gives birth to sludge, and Mei Julanju is king.
On the first night of autumn, I sat on Yuan.
At night, the courtyard is silent and the bright moon is empty.
Sitting on the lotus, two or three red flowers fall in the autumn wind.
Anonymous lotus picking in Jiangnan
Picking lotus leaves in Jiangnan and beating them with fish.
Fish Play Lotus Leaf East Fish Play Lotus Leaf West Fish Play Lotus Leaf South
Fish Xi he ye Bei
Clear water leaves hibiscus carving
West Lake (Yang Wanli)
After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is the same as that at four o'clock.
The next day, the lotus leaf is infinitely blue, and the lotus reflects the sunlight.
(Changling Wang)
The ruffled skirt is cut in color,
Lotus flowers bloom on both sides of the face.
Go to the swimming pool,
I heard the song and found someone picking lotus flowers by the pool here.
An autumn night in the mountains
Empty mountains and new rain stand in autumn night.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat.
What does it matter? Spring has passed, and Wang Sun kept it for himself.
Li Bai's Song of Picking Lotus
If the girl picking lotus laughs at the lotus beside Yeyexi, the human language is * * *
Rizhao's new makeup is underwater and the wind is fragrant.
Who is on the shore? You Yelang, 3355, reflecting weeping willows.
Zisui dived into the fallen flowers and looked at this wandering heart.
7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1). "Nothing" is the noun and object of "one". Then break sentences and exclude b and d; When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he said to the pawn head, "The river is about to break the city wall, so it is urgent. Although you are forbidden, please help me. " The head of the pawn said, "The prefect still doesn't avoid the flood, so it's urgent for us villains." It is wrong to use it as a hub for storing only lake water. According to the original text, it is also used to drain the lake. (4)① Lu: Build a house to live in; Send; Block: segmented defense; All: Save. Sentence translation: Su Shi lives on the levee and passes by the house without going in. He sent officials to guard the city in sections and finally saved the city. Predicate: the words in the memorial; What did you do: what did you write; Defamation: Defamation. The sentence is translated as follows: Yushi Li Ding and others extracted words from his list, and in the postscript of his poem, he extended that he slandered the emperor, arrested him in Yushitai prison and tried to kill him. Answer: (1)C(2)C(3)D(4)① Su Shi lived on the levee and didn't go in when passing by the house. And extended the attached poem he wrote to slander the emperor, arrested him in Yushitai prison and tried to kill him. Su Shi's name is Zi Zhan, and he is from Meishan, Meizhou. At the age of ten, his father Su Xun went to four places to study, and his mother Cheng personally taught him to read. When he hears about the success or failure of ancient and modern times, he often focuses on the key points. By the age of twenty, he was proficient in classics and wrote thousands of words every day. I like Jia Yi and Lu Zhi's books. I was a judge in Fengxiang Mansion in Dali. Since the Yuan Hao Rebellion, the people in Guanzhong were poor and their servants were heavy. Every year, the rafts transported to Nanshan under Qishan entered the Yellow River from Weihe River, and the servants of yamen went bankrupt one after another. Su Shi visited and inspected its advantages and disadvantages, revised the yamen regulations for them, and let them choose to deliver or stop water conservancy projects on time. Since then, the harm has been reduced by half. He was transferred to Xuzhou. Overflow into the water margin, flow into the South Qinghe River, and gather at the gate of Xuzhou. If the water level rises and is not discharged in time, the city walls will be soaked and the rich will struggle to escape from the city. Su Shi said: "When the rich come out, the people will waver. Who am I guarding the city with? " I am here, and I must not let the water wash away the wall. "Su Shi drove the rich into the city again. Su Shi went to see Wu and said to the head of the pawn, "The river is going to burst the wall, and the situation is urgent. Although you are an imperial, please help me. " The pawn head said, "If the prefect doesn't avoid the flood, we will wait for the villain." He led the pawn with a dustpan. There are only three versions of the city walls that are not submerged. Su Shi lives on the levee and doesn't go in when he passes by the door. He sent officials to guard the city in sections and finally saved the city. He also asked the servants in the second year to build the old city and build dikes with wood to make it waterproof again. The court granted his motion. He was transferred to Huzhou as a magistrate to show his gratitude. He didn't dare to say anything because it was bad for the people, and satirized it with poetry for the benefit of the country. And extended the poem he wrote to slander the emperor, arrested him in Yushitai prison and tried to kill him. Luo Zhi has been accused for a long time and cannot be convicted. Zongshen pitied him and sent him as the deputy envoy of Huangzhou Yingyong. Su Shi lived with the old farmer and built a house in Dongpo, calling himself "Dongpo lay man". In the fourth year of Yuan You (1089), Su Shi was appointed. There are few residents. Li Mi, the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty, first led the West Lake Water to build six wells, and the people used enough water. Bai Juyi also dredged the water from the West Lake to flow into the canal, from which it flowed into the fields, irrigated the fields 1000 hectares, and the people lived a prosperous life. There are many roots of Zizania latifolia in the lake, which are dredged and treated every year from Tang Dynasty to Qianjia. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Song Dynasty, it stopped, and the roots of Zizania latifolia piled up into fields and left. There is a river in Yanqiao that specially receives lake water, so the second river is dredged for navigation. A dam gate was built as a hub for storing and discharging lake water, so that the tide in the river would not flow into the city. Six wells were built with the remaining material resources and manpower, the roots of Zizania latifolia were piled in the lake, and a 30-mile-long embankment was built for traffic use. After the embankment was built, hibiscus mutabilis and willow trees were planted on the embankment, which looked like paintings.