Only Liang was mentioned in the history books, and Redjade's name appeared in unofficial history and her plays after her death. Born in the first year of Song Chongning, Liang studied martial arts with his grandfather and father since childhood. Grandfather and father were defeated when they put down the Fang La uprising, and were convicted and killed. When his family came down, Liang became an official prostitute, but he was less humiliated because of his literary and ink martial arts. After meeting Han Shizhong, she tied the knot, fought side by side with her husband, put down the rebellion in Miao Fu, and was named "Mrs. Anguo".
In the fourth year of Jianyan, Han Shizhong, who was appointed as our time, insisted on resisting gold, and Liang's husband personally took the lead in beating drums. 8,000 soldiers blocked 65,438+10,000 gold soldiers on the south bank of the Yangtze River for 48 days, which was famous all over the world. The whole country admired her righteous act of impeaching her husband to "seize the opportunity to attack the enemy", and the court named her a "Yang Guofu native".
In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Liang Suifu entered Chuzhou. On August 26th of the lunar calendar, he was ambushed and became a victim. Jin people felt brave and sent the body back. Since then, only 30,000 Han Shizhong soldiers have been stationed in Chuzhou101-Snow Ride for more than a year, and the nomads from dare not commit crimes. Later, Han Shizhong was demoted by Qin Gui for opposing the Song-Jin peace talks, so Du Menxie did not participate in the political affairs until his death.
In Song Xiaozong, Han Shizhong and Yue Fei were rehabilitated. Han Shizhong was named "Autumn King" and posthumous title was named "Zhongwu", and built a tomb in Lingyan Mountain, Suzhou. Liang's body was also moved to Lingyan Mountain to be buried with her husband.
2. How to write classical Chinese As long as you can accurately read the general classical Chinese, you will have the ability to write classical Chinese. Reading and writing are both processes of knowing and doing, and the key is whether you have the courage to practice. I have been writing classical Chinese for a long time, and I didn't know how to start at first. I wrote a few articles and found that reading and writing are the same. If I am willing to work hard, I will certainly gain something.
At the beginning, we can discuss and write scenes first, then describe people and things after we are familiar with them, and then create literature. The writing surface can be further extended to a wider field such as poetry, prose and parallel prose.
In order to build your confidence, I will give you one of my works in classical Chinese:
Fan Xiang
White sandalwood is produced in Jiangnan West Road and made by skilled craftsmen. Exquisite carving, slightly sandalwood. Those rich officials and businessmen in the world, or those born in Sun Yat-sen, are all seeking children with a hundred dollars. Decorate with jade pendant occasionally and take it away as a set. Although it's cold, it won't play. Therefore, Shanxiang is famous for its fragrant fans, which has been used by villagers for generations and lasted for hundreds of years.
One hundred years later, watches were introduced to China in the Western Regions. Because of its fashion and exquisiteness, people did not hesitate to invest hundreds of thousands of gold in it. What is more harmonious between corrupt officials and ink collectors is their "representative" voice, such as flies driving away corruption. They often spend dozens of dollars, buy houses and hide their treasures, and change with the sun and the moon to show the meaning of "keeping pace with the times." Under this wind, sandalwood fans are as good as shoes, and the hometown of fans has fallen. The villagers were forced by their livelihood, or drifted to the North Que or the South China Sea, and gradually left their homes.
Fanxiang is not a so-called township. Its south village is called Nantang, which is the distribution center of fragrant fans in the past. There is a mansion in the west of Nantang, which was built by the previous dynasty and is extremely beautiful. Today, people go to the empty building, the beams and columns lean against each other, and there is no Artemisia argyi within the ruined wall. There are only a few people left in a village, an old man, a dog and two chickens.
Su, the former village head, was in her prime, and it was difficult to give up Mulberry and keep her ancestral business with her wife. I have been with Fox and Rabbit every day since my wife died. Today, I am old and weak, and I can't bear to scream and howl. Every day when I pass out, I block the door early. Suddenly, one day, Pu Fei opened the door, and a beautiful young man bowed to the left of the door and said, "Good luck, Lao Zhang. Here in Fiona Fang, there are more than ten miles, with thousands of houses and no residents. Why is it not known? Those born late have no housing and have to pay a lot of money to pay taxes. I don't know what you mean? " Mao said: "There is no one to disturb here, and there is no place to gossip for decades. If you are prepared for danger in times of peace, it is not worth it. " The boy said, "Huang was born late, and his name is small. He is the patriarch." My ancestral home is Jiuhua, and I have taken refuge in Tibet for generations. Today, the golden body is hidden underground and sold to the British by cultural relics dealers at a high price. Then it was hidden in Citi's safe and could not be taken out. In order to develop tourism, the hut was also razed to the ground by bulldozers. Will spent the rest of his life together. He has been here for a long time. Although it is not a waste of time, it is still less than one tenth. If you get the old man's permission to live in, you can extend the life of my family and rebuild it with kindness. "
Since then, human language has appeared in Nantang. However, on the first day of junior high school, Huang Weier preset the paste of the kettle in the abandoned museum and invited the old man to board the boat to drink.
One day, after drinking three cups, the garden was deserted, full of laughter and flickering candlelight. Fireflies are looming on the branches of Artemisia selengensis, and autumn insects are chirping at the roots of broken walls, feeling that they want to sing: "The night is still and the stars are now, and the autumn is low and the moon is unclear." There is no one in the air, and the birds in the garden sing alone. Fireflies are hard to get out early, and geese are hard to get out late. I have a heart for my ancestors, but I can't help it. "Huang Weier praised him, and then said," I'm worried and dignified. I wonder why. "Sue said," When we first met, you were still in doubt. Now you are released. So I told Huang Weier the rise and fall of Fan's branch secretary in detail. Huang thoughtfully promised, and sighed, "My family has always been famous for its small skills, and eventually it hurt. Fang envied the world to prosper the country with industry. Unexpectedly, he would follow in my family's footsteps. It is also vain to abandon the roots and pursue them to the end. "Suddenly, he said," I want to develop my ancestral career, but I regret the lack of people. We want to develop our family through industry, but we are trapped in skills. "You don't say anything, just grab a pot and drink it. After a while, he said loudly, "Come! "When I got home, I found a rafter beside the sofa. Su Rong said, "This is the key point of fan making. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the village head has been holding the fan. Village head, people with both ability and political integrity live in it. You are old, and you are old. I hope you will focus on the side of life and promote the side of your career. " Huang knelt down in fear and felt terrible.
In one day, I learned that Dongshan was cutting tan, which was a great comfort to me.
There is nothing to live in. Huang Weier raised the sedan chair. Please move your toes to identify the fan. When I arrived at a big house, a long list was lined up and samples of various colors were listed. Look carefully and choose one to look over and over again. It's amazing. Praise: "This product has been invaded by the old lady for many years, and I have a good experience. If you don't expect, you will get. You can compete with the old lady. " Suddenly, his face changed slightly. He held up a fan and sniffed it again. He said, "Although the appearance is excellent, why ..." He sniffed again and said, "Why doesn't sandalwood smell at all, but it smells like old women in Europe and America?" Huang Weier made a long bow and said, "I'm ashamed to be born late, but I'm grateful to my predecessors for calming down." That is, people have improved. After sitting down for the second time, Huang Weier lowered her eyebrows and said, "I'll ask my predecessors for forgiveness before I dare to speak out." Say, "What crime?" Huang Yue said, "We are not people, but foxes. It' s a shame to be fooled by my predecessors for more than a year. " Then he said, "Foolishly, it is self-evident that a fragrant fan is elegant and vulgar to the table. But why is such an elegant thing defeated by a watch? " Sue said, "I am puzzled by your worries. I am willing to listen to high opinions. " Huang Yue said, "I have lived in abalone for a long time, but I didn't smell it. Wealth stinks; Color, body odor also; Wine and feces stink; Official position, body odor also; Even an expert's words smell like a tail. When people lose their ability to distinguish, chasing smells becomes fashionable. " Whoosh clap your hands and say with smile: "Come on! People say that the fox is cunning, but the fruit is not empty. " Huang Xu said: "The' market' is clear and suitable. Inspired by the mixture of human urine and wine, the late red sorghum was slightly smoked with fox urine. After several tests, it has become a European and American style. The younger generation has sent the marketing manager to go in person, and there will be good news in a few days. "
Before the words were finished, someone came to report, and the manager called. All the samples brought were sold out, and more and more orders were placed, especially those of the palace style. All three girls are waiting eagerly, hoping to increase production without delay.
3. Yi Liang asked for translation in classical Chinese. There is a huge room in the room, and the beam is stuffy and pressed, which will be very relaxed.
Summon the craftsman, and the craftsman said, "the beam is not perishable, but it must be made first." If not, it is impossible. " He couldn't stop, but called on his craftsmen to harness Xiao Mu and make it easy.
There was a heavy rain and snow in January that winter, and the beams were broken and the house was covered. Note: Chen: The narrator should claim to be crushed: collapse ridge: competent for rain: descent: the' mountain' next to it is changed to' earth', and the pronunciation is qǐ, collapse.
There is a big house in the village where I live. The beams of the house are moth-eaten and will collapse. I want to replace it. The craftsman was called in, and the craftsman said, "The beam is really rotten and can't be replaced. However, you must get the right materials first, otherwise you can't replace it. "
The man couldn't afford this piece of wood, so he asked other craftsmen to tie many small trees together and change the beams. That winter 1 1 month, there was a heavy snow, the roof beam broke and the house collapsed.
4. Classical Chinese translation of Xiao Deyan in the old Tang Dynasty. Xiao Deyan was born in Chang 'an, Yongzhou, and Qi Shangshu's left servant shot his great-grandson. Ben Lanling, Chen Wu, moved to Guanzhong.
Zu Jie, Liang Shizhong and Du Guan Shangshu. Father collar, Chen official department assistant minister. And became famous for it. Virtue and words are rich in classics and history, especially refined.
Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period is a good article. In Zhenguan, besides being a writer, he also holds a bachelor's degree in Hong Wen Pavilion.
Xiao Deyan, a native of Chang 'an, Yongzhou, is the great-grandson of Shang Shuhua in Northern Qi Dynasty. Xiao's ancestral home was Lanling, and he moved to Guanzhong only after the demise of the Chen Dynasty. My grandfather Xiao Jie was a servant of the Southern Dynasties Liang and was an official. Father Xiao Yin and Chen Chao's official assistant minister were both famous at that time. Xiao Deyan is widely involved in Confucian classics and history, especially Zuo's Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period, and likes to write articles. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was awarded the position of writer Lang and concurrently served as a bachelor of library.
Tang Bing attacked Yanzhou. At the end of the emperor, Yan Zhang was called up and ordered to station a small number of troops on Zhudong Road. Yan Zhang was defeated by Serenade and was captured by the Jin people. Yan Zhang is a soldier and has never studied. He often said to folk people: "A leopard dies to leave its skin, but a man dies to leave his name." Zhuang Zong loves his bravery and wants to save his life. Yan Zhang refused to say, "I fought bloody battles with your majesty for more than ten years. Besides, I owe Liang so much that I can't repay it until I die. How can I work for Liang in the morning and Kim at night? How can I live to see the world? " Thus, Zhang Yan was killed at the age of sixty-one.
Zi Ming, Yunzhou Shouzhang. He is brave and strong, and can walk a hundred steps on thorns barefoot. Liang and Jin fought for the world and became sworn enemies. The Jin people captured Zhang Yan's wife and children, took them back to Taiyuan and gave them a mansion to live in. The materials were very complete, and (Jin people at that time) secretly sent messengers to invite them. Zhang Yan beheaded the messenger and cut off his retreat. However, Jin people were afraid of being in Liang and determined to recruit him to surrender, so they were better for his wife and children. At this time, the state of Jin had occupied all the areas north of the Yellow River, but the emperor Liang was incompetent, Zhao Yan and these two wicked men were in power, and many prestigious ministers and veterans were harmed by their slanders. In the summer of Lund three years, Jin captured Yunzhou, and the Liang people were very afraid. When the Prime Minister Jing Xiang entered the DPRK to meet the last emperor, he cried and said, "Now the strong enemy has not been destroyed. Your majesty ignored my opinion. I am not valued. I might as well die! " The emperor asked him what he wanted to say, and Jing Xiang said, "It's urgent, so we have to use Zhang Yan!" At the end of the emperor's reign, Yanzhang was recruited as the ambassador, and Duan Ning was appointed as the lieutenant. At that time, in Wei, Zhu Shouyin was ordered to be stationed in Jiazhai. When Zhuang Zong heard that Zhang Yan was a recruiter, he panicked and said, "Zhang Yan is brave and good at fighting. I often avoid his sharpness, which Yin can't guard against. " Immediately lead the army to rescue Shouyin. When Zhuang Zong arrived, Cheng Nan had been breached by Zhang Yan. At this time, Ning had second thoughts on Liang Zao and colluded with Zhao Yan and others. Angry at the decline of Liang's national strength, he hated what Zhao Yan and other traitors did. He once said to someone, "When I return from being a thief, I must kill the traitor and apologize to the people all over the world." Zhao Yan and others were very scared, so they cooperated with Duan Ning to crowd out and frame them, and Liang Wudi dismissed them. Tang bing attacked Yanzhou, and at the end of the emperor extended the chapter to woo him, ordering him to station a small number of troops on Zhudong Road. Yan Zhang was captured alive by the Jin people because Serenade was defeated. Yan Zhang is a martial man and has never read a book. He often says to people with a folk proverb: "A leopard dies as a skin, and a man dies as a name." Zhuang Zong loves his bravery and being good at fighting, and wants to save his life. Zhang Yan said, "I have been at war with your Majesty for more than ten years, and now I have been defeated and captured. What am I waiting for unless I am executed? Besides, I owe Liang so much that I can't repay it until I die. How can I work for Liang in the morning and Jin at night, so how can I live to see the world? " Thus, Zhang Yan was killed at the age of sixty-one. Hope to adopt.
6. Classical Chinese translation of "Nine Biographies of Liangcheng" is from Jingxiangzi Town and Fengyi County, Tongzhou. Teenagers are eager to learn, good at writing documents, and failed to enter the Jinshi after serving for many years. Their former residence is Liang. Wang Fa, a fellow countryman of Xiang, was appointed as Bianzhou observer, and Xiang went to take refuge. After a long time, Wang Fa did not recommend him to be an official, and Xiang was even more embarrassed. He had to write documents and official documents for others and pass them on in the army. Zhao Kuangyin in Hou Liang has no culture since childhood. The documents written by Jing Xiang are all popular folk languages, which Mao likes very much. He said to Wang Fa, "I heard that you have a friend. You can come to see me with him." When Xiang met Mao, Mao asked him, "I heard that you read Spring and Autumn Annals. What did Chunqiu write? " Xiang replied: "I remember the battle of princes." Mao said: "Is the combat method in the book useful to me?" Xiang replied: "The use of troops depends on the change of the war situation. The ancient law of Spring and Autumn Annals is not applicable today. " Mao was overjoyed and offered him a military position. He didn't like it, so he was appointed as the inspector of the inn. Hou Liang Taizu and Cai Guoren were fighting in the border area. Jing Xiang often gives advice to Mao, and most of them can get to the point. Mao was very happy and thought it was too late to get Jingxiang, so he asked him if he had anything to do.
Taizu has defeated Zhao Kuangning, captured Jing and Xiang, and then attacked Huainan. Jing Xiang tried his best to persuade resistance, thinking that the newly won army should act cautiously to safeguard its military prestige. Mao didn't listen and led the army to Gwangju. When it meets with heavy rain, it can hardly move forward. When attacking Shouzhou, he failed to win, fled in defeat and suffered heavy losses. Mao regretted it. When he returned, he was very angry and impatient, and almost killed all the ministers of the Tang Dynasty, thinking that Jing Xiang was trustworthy.
Jing Xiang is a steady and talented person. He fought Mao for more than thirty years. Mao asked him everything, and Jing Xiang tried his best not to sleep, saying that he could only rest immediately. Mao was just impetuous, not easy to approach, and did something wrong. Jing Xiang never directly remonstrated, (just) implicitly inspired (just mentioning without revealing traces), and Mao knew that most of them had changed. After Mao died, the first emperor ascended the throne. Since then, Wang has been defeated by Zhongdu. The first emperor was afraid and summoned Duan Ning, the general on the river. At that time, the soldiers of Houliang were all in Duan Ningjun, and Duan Ning had a tendency to rebel and didn't come. The last emperor shouted at Jing Xiang: "I often ignore your words at ordinary times, and now the situation is critical." Don't resent it. You must (can) tell me where to go! " The monarch and the minister wept at each other.
Jing Xiang and Li Zhen both won the trust of Liang Taizu. After Liang's death, Tang entered and wrote a letter to pardon Liang's minister. Li Zhen said happily to Jingxiang, "There is a letter of repentance. We are going to see the new king." Invite Jingxiang to appear in front of Zhuang Zong. Jingxiang stopped at Gaotou garage at night. At dawn, people around him came to report: "General Li has entered the DPRK to see the emperor." Jing Xiang sighed and said, "Li Zhen has acted like a gentleman!" How dare I enter Hou Liang Jianguomen again? "So he hanged himself.
7. Yao classical Chinese translation reading answer Yao, a Qiang people in Chiting, Nan 'an. When he was young, he was brave and determined, and he didn't intend to run this industry. He just regards accommodating the poor and helping orphans and the weak as an important task. Everyone is afraid of him, get close to him. Thousands of Xia Rong people and people of other nationalities moved eastward to Yumei in Yongjia, wrapped their babies in cloth and followed him. They call themselves the captain of Xiqiang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and Fufeng Gong. When Liu You was pacified, Yao was appointed as a general, named Pingxiang Gong and enfeoffed Gansu. When Skilllong captured Shangguan, Yao advised, "You have 100,000 soldiers in your hand. It's time to exercise your power and formulate a strategy. There are many heroes in Gansu, and the folk customs in Qin are brave. Even if the governance strategy is correct, they will submit it later. If the governance strategy is not correct, they will rebel in advance. They should relocate the heroes in Gansu and make their core strength empty to strengthen the capital. " Shi Jilong adopted this opinion and reported that Yao was invited to represent Anxi and Zuodu. Later, the ancestor of the secretariat of Shanxi and Yuzhou came to Xerox, and Xerox treated him with courtesy. Yao Cheng wrote a memorial saying, "The ancestors harmed Jin, forced the Queen Mother to death, and were disloyal to the monarch, but the monarch favored it. I'm worried about the evil wind and the seeds of disaster. This is the beginning of it. " Schleswig-Holstein thought his opinion was good and finally killed Zuyo. After Schleswig's death, Skillon came to power. Remembering Yao's words, he moved Hao Jun from Qin and Yong to Kanto. When Skillon abolished self-reliance as king, Yao refused to congratulate him on his illness. Skilllong summoned him many times before going to the DPRK. He said sternly to Skillon, "Why did Xerox take your arm and entrust Shi Hong to you, and you accepted the entrustment in turn and usurped the throne?" Skillon was jealous of his integrity, so he didn't blame him. Moved to observe the festival, the governor of ten counties and six nationalities, and the top general. Clean and thrifty, honest and frank, without embellishing official airs, and making honest remarks many times. He has no scruples. Skillon thinks highly of him. He didn't participate in the decision-making without a major decision of the court, and officials were jealous of him and forced him to lower his status. Zuo Wei of Wucheng, the younger brother of Skilllong's favorite concubine, once harassed his yamen. Yao Zhongyi arrested him, listed his threats and ordered his men to kill him. Zuo Wei kowtowed and apologized, his head was bleeding. His men also advised him not to kill him. His integrity and perseverance are like this. In the last years of Shi Jilong, Du Liang, the rebel prince's bodyguard, defeated Li Nong in Xingyang. Skilllong was so scared that he quickly recruited Yao. Yao led more than 8,000 people stationed in the southern suburbs and came to Ye alone. At this time, Shi Jilong was ill and failed to summon Yao in time. His subordinates took him to the leading provinces and rewarded him with exquisite food. Yao Zhongyi was angry and refused to eat. He said, "Did you call me to fight traitors to beg? I wonder if the emperor is dead or alive. If I meet him, I will have no regrets even if I die. " The subordinate told Skillon about it and led him off the stage. Yao blamed Skillon and said, "Did you start to worry after your son died? I'm sick with worry. When my son was young, he didn't let virtuous people help him well, so he let them commit suicide. Your son has his own shortcomings. He rebelled because he accused his men of being too strict. You have been ill for a long time, and your son is still young. If you don't check frequently, the world will be in chaos. You should worry about this, not the traitor. Du Liang and others became treacherous traitors because they wanted to return to their hometown. What they did was cruel and vicious, and they were doomed to be caught. I ask to be a striker with my life so that I can end the rebellion in one fell swoop. " Yao is straightforward and used to addressing others by their first names, regardless of their status. Skilllong tolerated him without blaming him. Worship him on the throne as a general who abides by discipline, takes Chinese clothes and conquers the west, and give him armor and horses. Yao Zhongyi said, "Do you think Lao Qiang can defeat the rebels?" So he put on his armor in the court, rode his horse, whipped south, took French leave, and thus destroyed Du Liang. Because of meritorious service, you can go to the temple with a sword, and you don't have to worry after entering the DPRK. You are awarded Xiping County. Yao has forty-two sons. He often warns them: "I wanted to punish their traitors and thieves for their kindness, because the chaos of the Jin Dynasty and the Stone Family were very kind to me. Now that the Stone Family has been destroyed, there is no owner in the Central Plains, and there has been no emperor since ancient times. After my death, you will submit to the Jin Dynasty. You must do your best to be a minister and don't do immoral things. " So he sent messengers to ask for surrender. Yonghe eight years, at the age of 73. nine
Answer B. Repair: decoration, decoration
10
Answer C. (1 write migration; 4 show its integrity: that's it. )
1 1.
Answer C. ("Yao accused Skillon of being hard on his servants" is wrong. Being "hard on servants" is the fault of Skilllong's son, and it is also the reason for Du Liang's rebellion. )
12.
Reference answer (1) Skilled was afraid of his strength and integrity, so he didn't blame him. I don't know whether the emperor is dead or alive. If I can meet him, I will die with no regrets. (1 minute "at first sight", "though" and "hate") (3) (Yao) So he put on his armor, rode his horse in court and whipped it to the south. (The scores of "penetration", "strategy" and "south" are 1. )
8. How to write classical Chinese 1? Master the basic language structure. Classical Chinese can be roughly divided into words and sentences. Of course, you must be able to read ancient Chinese, read more, write more and practice more, and you will naturally write better and better.
2. Correct sentence break. There are no punctuation marks in ancient Chinese characters, so how to break sentences directly affects the understanding of the content of the article. The following points should be paid attention to in correctly breaking sentences: understanding keywords and judging the relationship between words; Have a certain appreciation and understanding of ancient culture.
3. Learn the correct translation methods.
4. repeat it. As the saying goes, if you read a book a hundred times, its meaning will show itself. Reading more books can cultivate a sense of language and achieve the purpose of reading other ancient works skillfully.
1. Basic information:
Ancient Chinese has two meanings in our country. One meaning refers to the characters in ancient books before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, mainly the characters in ancient books such as The Book of Changes, The Analects of Confucius, The Spring and Autumn Period, Shangshu, Zhou Li, Lv Chunqiu and Xiao Jing, which are relatively early characters. Another meaning refers to the general name of classical Chinese before 1954 (generally excluding "parallel prose"), which is a kind of prose with strange sentence patterns and no dual temperament.
2. Classical Chinese:
Classical Chinese refers to classical Chinese before 1954 (generally excluding "parallel prose"). Compared with parallel prose, it is a kind of prose with strange sentences, single lines and no dual temperament. Parallel prose prevailed after Wei and Jin Dynasties, paying attention to duality, neat syntax and gorgeous words.
Su Chuo opposed the flashy style of parallel prose in the late Northern Dynasties, and imitated the style of Shangshu to write Dayu, thinking that the article was a standardized genre, called "ancient prose", that is, writing articles in the prose language of the pre-Qin Dynasty. Later, in the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and so on. It is advocated to restore the tradition of rich content, free length, plain and smooth prose in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, that is, to call such prose ancient prose.
3. Ancient prose: "Ancient prose of Confucius", that is, the so-called "biography of teachers". The difference between ancient prose and written prose is geographical difference. Ancient prose is a book in the wall, and the ancients respected classics, so it was placed before essays, and its age was not necessarily earlier than essays. Xu Shen said: "Up to the Six Classics of Confucius, Zuo Qiuming's Spring and Autumn Biography is an ancient text." He also said: "The calligrapher in the wall, King Lu Gong (BC 155 ~ BC 129) destroyed Confucius' House and got The Book of Rites, The Book of History, The Spring and Autumn Annals, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety. "The Book of Rites is a work in the late Warring States period. Ancient books and records are made of bamboo slips. After countless times of reading and copying, they were "three unique skills in Wei's compilation and three unique skills in lacquer calligraphy", and their use time was not long. In the thirty-fourth year of Qin Shihuang (2 13 BC), books were ordered to be burned, but not necessarily very early manuscripts were hidden in various places, and they were all popular books at that time. Even if there are six classics written by Confucius, it is only 500 BC. Xu Shen said that the materials he used were called Meng Shi in Yi, Kong Shi in Shu, Shi Mao in Shi, Zhou Guan in Li, Zuo Shi in Spring and Autumn Annals, and Xiao Jing. About all of them were copied by Confucian classics in Han Dynasty. Different from Biography, Xu Shen used more than 500 words, about118 in Biography. The characteristics of ancient Chinese, such as one or two poems, add unnecessary decoration, ceremony and etiquette. Making gifts, giving up and boldly simplifying are not the original forms of Chinese characters, but are produced in line with the needs of the times.