1, Respect: Respect is the cornerstone of the ethical principles of psychological counseling. Psychological counselors should respect the individual differences of visitors, their values, beliefs and cultural background, and their choices and decisions. At the same time, psychological counselors should also respect their work, professional knowledge and skills, professional ethics and norms.
2. Confidentiality: The principle of confidentiality is the most important principle in psychological counseling. Psychological counselors should respect and protect the privacy of visitors as much as possible, and should not disclose any personal information of visitors unless they get their explicit consent or legal requirements.
3. Autonomy: The principle of autonomy means that psychological counselors should respect the autonomy of visitors and let them freely express their thoughts and feelings and make their own decisions. At the same time, psychological counselors should also respect their autonomy and make their own decisions freely according to their professional knowledge and skills and their professional ethics and norms.
4. Responsibility: The principle of responsibility requires counselors to be responsible for their own actions, their own decisions and their own work results. At the same time, psychological counselors should also be responsible for visitors, their rights and interests, and their well-being.
5. Fairness: The principle of fairness requires counselors to treat the work and personnel related to their majors fairly and justly, and take a cautious attitude to prevent improper behavior caused by their potential prejudice, ability limitation and technical limitation. At the same time, psychological counselors should treat visitors fairly, without favoring any party or discriminating against any party.
The characteristics of psychological counseling:
1. Privacy: Psychological counseling is a private process, and the counselor will strictly protect the privacy and personal information of the counselor to ensure the confidentiality of the counseling process.
2. Objectivity: The psychological counselor is a third party, who can objectively observe and analyze the counselor's problems and provide objective suggestions and opinions, and will not be partial to one party or one party.
3. Professionalism: After professional training and qualification certification, psychological counselors have rich psychological knowledge and consulting skills and can provide professional consulting services.
4. Personalization: Psychological counseling pays attention to personalized service, and counselors will formulate personalized counseling programs according to the needs of different counselors and adopt counseling methods and skills suitable for counselors.
5. Effect evaluation: The psychological counselor will evaluate the consultation process, grasp the progress and effect of the consultation, and adjust the consultation plan in time to ensure the effectiveness of the consultation.
6. Lifelong benefit: Psychological counseling can not only solve current problems, but also help counselors to improve their self-awareness and problem-solving ability, so as to better cope with similar problems in the future.