First, literature survey method: second-hand data access method, through the collection of relevant literature, extract useful social information for social evaluation.
2. Questionnaire survey method: it is a standardized survey conducted in the form of written questions, requiring all respondents to answer the same questions in a unified format.
Commonly used semi-open and semi-closed: give several answers to a question, the respondents' choice and reasons.
Inspection: ① clause; ② structure; ③ mode; 4 whether it will be rejected; ⑤ Is there any question with the same answer? 6. Answer time; ⑦ Can the survey content be collected by questionnaire?
Third, expert discussion method: social, humanities, economy, environmental protection, ecology, municipal planning, project management, psychology, statisticians.
Fourth, interview method: interview investigation method, oral conversation.
1, individual interview method: conducting individual interviews with project participants, project stakeholders and important information providers is helpful for ecological, natural resources, social, cultural, economic and political issues, and understanding soft information such as views, attitudes, opinions and feelings of project target groups.
Divided into: informal interview (unstructured interview), key question interview and standardized interview.
2. Group interview method: ① Select participants according to experts' opinions or randomly, and invite representatives of specific groups; (2) the host briefly describes the theme of the meeting, puts forward specific requirements for discussion, and strictly stipulates the scope; (3) researchers remain neutral; (4) create an atmosphere of freedom and democracy, but no refutation is allowed; ⑤ Record the opinions of each participant, record your own opinions and feelings as much as possible, and try to give everyone a chance to speak on each topic; ⑥ Set aside time for conversation after the meeting.
5. Participatory observation method: As a member of the project target group, the investigator collects social information by listening, listening and watching. Suitable for small-scale projects
Six, experimental observation method: suitable for agriculture, forestry, immigration, poverty alleviation, medical and health care projects.
Seven. On-site observation: On-site observation is a direct investigation.