Wu and Changzhou counties are governed by counties, and their governing conditions are different. The mountains to the west of the county are all in Wuxian. Its highest, dome, Yangshan, Dengwei, Xiji and Tongjing. Lingyan, the Forbidden City in Wuzhi, still has the remains of Chinese calligraphy. If Tiger Hill, Sword Pond, Tianping, Fangshang and Zhi Zhi are all scenic spots. The Wang Yang of Taihu Lake covers an area of 36,000 hectares, and 72 peaks are immersed in it, which is a wonder in the sea.
In the same year, Wei Jun, a good friend, took Hui as Wuxian. Less than three years later, he made recruiting Gaudi his top priority. You are a county, you have love. The people keep it, but you can't get it, and you can't bear it. Because it was a kind-hearted person who painted Wushan Map as a gift.
A husband is honest. Make a sage, and his mountains and rivers are also proud of him; Sincerity is not virtuous, and the mountains and rivers of the earth are also humiliated by it. Jun has gained weight in the mountains and rivers of Wu State. At different times, my people will choose better than between rocks, and it is also appropriate for the body to make a wish on the pagoda and Laozi's palace. And you have already left, why linger on this mountain? Su Zizhan once said that Duke Wei of the Han Dynasty had been to Huangzhou for more than 40 years and never forgot it. He even thought that the poem "Thinking of Huangzhou" was carved on a stone by the Yellow People. Then, knowing saints everywhere will not only make him unforgettable, but also make him forget himself.
Xiaojun has been in this county for three years. One day, Yu and I were in the inner court, showing this painting and my breath, and remembering it because of my life, alas! You are so affectionate to me, why can our people forget it!
Label: classical Chinese worrying about people's feelings
The county governments of Wuxian and Changzhou are located in the county government of Wu Jun, and the two counties are divided and ruled. Many hills in the southwest of Fucheng are in Wuxian County. The highest peaks are Dome, Yangshan, Dengwei, Xiji and Tongjing. On Lingyan Mountain, there is the former site of Wu's palace in the Spring and Autumn Period, as well as the remains of stones. Places like Tiger Hill, Sword Pond, Tian Ping, Fangshang and Zhi Zhi are all places of interest. Taihu Lake has a vast territory, covering an area of 36,000 hectares. Seventy-two peaks rise and fall in the lake, which is really a wonder in the sea.
My friend Wei Yonghui, the same age, was appointed as the magistrate of Wuxian County for less than three years, and was transferred to Beijing as a special envoy because of his excellent performance appraisal. During his tenure as magistrate of Wuxian County, Wei Jun was very kind to the people. When he left office, people tried to keep him, but failed. Wei Jun couldn't bear to leave his people, so a warm-hearted man drew a picture of Wushan Mountain and gave it to him.
The county magistrate is really important to the people. If the county magistrate is really virtuous, then the local mountains, rivers and plants are also honored for their kindness. If the county magistrate is not virtuous, then the local mountains, rivers and aquatic plants will also suffer and feel ashamed. Wei Jun has added luster to the mountains and rivers in Wuxian. One day, the people of Wuxian will choose a scenic spot in Qingshan Xiuyan and sacrifice it to him in a Buddhist temple or Taoist temple, which is completely appropriate. So now that Wei Jun has left Wuxian, why is he so attached to the famous mountains here?
Once upon a time, Su Dongpo praised Han Qi for leaving Huangzhou for more than 40 years, and still remembered Huangzhou so much that he wrote a song about missing Huangzhou. Su Dongpo carved this poem on a stone tablet and gave it to Huangzhou people. People understand a truth: when a talented person goes to a certain place, not only will people there forget him, but they will also forget themselves.
It has been three years since Wei Jun left Wuxian. One day, he and I were in the inner room and showed me this picture of Wushan. While enjoying it, he sighed and ordered me to write an article to record it. Alas! Wei Jun has such deep feelings for my hometown Wuxian, how can we Wuxian people forget him!
Wu Shan's Notes [1] Wu: Wuxian County has been revoked and merged into Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, which is Wuzhong District. Cheung Chau: County name in Ming Dynasty, later merged into Wuxian. In Ming dynasty, both counties were under the jurisdiction of Suzhou government.
[2] county government: the seat of the state government, here refers to Suzhou government. The yamen in Wuxian and Changzhou counties are also located in Suzhou.
[3] Governance: Governance.
[4] dome: the name of the mountain is in the southwest of Suzhou city today. Yangshan: In the northwest of Suzhou today. Deng Wei: The mountain name is in the southwest of Suzhou today. It was named after Deng Yu's seclusion in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many plum blossoms on the mountain. Xiji: Also known as Xiqiao Mountain, it is located in the west of Dengwei Mountain. Tongjing: Also known as Tongkeng Mountain, it is also located in the southwest of Suzhou, and it is named after copper production.
[5] Lingyan: The mountain name is in Mudu Town, Suzhou City, also known as Shigu Mountain, Yanshi Mountain, Xiangshan Mountain and Shicheng Mountain.
[6] Forbidden City in Wu: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the monarch of Wu, built a palace in Lingyan. It is said that the area around Lingyanshan Temple today is the site of Guanwa Palace.
[7] Shang: Still. Xizi: Shi, the beauty of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, gave the Xi stone to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, who liked it very much. According to legend, a piano table and dressing table were built for teachers on Lingyan Mountain.
[8] If: Like it. Tiger Hill: The name of the mountain is Haiyong Mountain. Outside Nagato, northwest of Suzhou, Jiangsu. According to legend, He Lv, the king of Wu, was buried here in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he was named after sitting on the ground for three days. The Tang Dynasty avoided the taboo of its predecessor, Li Hu, and renamed it Wu Qiu. After the restoration of the old name. The spring stone is very beautiful, with a tower on it. Climbing up to see the whole city, it is a scenic spot in Suzhou. Sword pool: the name of the pool. In today's Huqiu Mountain in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. According to legend, when Qin Shihuang visited the East, he looked for the sword of Wu Wang He Lv here. He said that He Lu was buried here, and he was buried with three thousand swords, hence the name. Tian Ping: The name of the mountain is in the north of Lingyan Mountain. Because the top of the mountain is flat, it is named Tianping Mountain. Fangshang: The name of the mountain, also known as Fangshang Mountain and Lengcangue Mountain, is in the southwest of the former Wuxian County. Zhi Zhi (xing-shaped): The name of the mountain is in the southwest of the former Wuxian County. It is said that Zhi Dun, a famous monk in Jin Dynasty, once hid here.
[9] Taihu Lake: In today's southern Jiangsu Province, with an area of more than 2,400 square kilometers, it is the third largest freshwater lake in China. The old saying is 36,000 hectares.
[10] Seventy-two peaks: Taihu Lake has 48 large and small islands. Together with the peaks and peninsulas along the lake, it is called seventy-two peaks. Dongting Dongshan, Xishan, Ma Jishan, Sanshan and Yuantou are the most famous. Immerse: To immerse in water.
[1 1] Within the sea: The ancients thought that China's territory was surrounded by the sea on all sides, so it was called within the national boundaries as within the sea. Let's talk about the world. "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I" says: "If you want to conquer the world today, you must first defeat the enemy and control the sea power. If you are a vassal, you must first be a soldier."
In the same year: in the feudal era, those who were promoted in the same year or were admitted to the Jinshi in the same year were called the same year. Wuxian: He was the county magistrate of Wuxian.
[13] Gaudi: People who are rated as excellent in the evaluation of official organizations are called Gaudi. Give things: official name. Qin and Han Dynasties were officials of princes, generals and courtiers. Often around the emperor's attendants, preparing consultants to deal with things. Because the deacon is in the temple, it is named. Wei is either an official or an official. After Jin, he became an official. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (586), it was given to the assistant minister of the official department. Don was saved by the family. After the yuan dynasty, the door was abolished and things were saved. In the Ming Dynasty, officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers were divided into six subjects, which refuted the disadvantages of being in charge of the rules of attendants, admonishing and supervising the six departments, and sealed the chapter to return the power. Wei Yonghui was appointed as an official of the Criminal Division. "Official III in the History of Ming Dynasty" states that his duty is: "In the criminal department, the number of prisons in the north and south of the previous year, the number of prisons at the end of the year, and the number of prisons actually committed on the tenth day are all decided by the Ministry of Justice."
← 14 \8592; Caring: Giving kindness and love to ordinary people.
[15] reservation: reservation. Also known as "climbing to stay", that is, climbing to stay, indicating affirmation of the achievements of the leavers and nostalgia for leaving.
[16] Reason: Therefore. Bump: People who like painting. Things: engage in. As a gift: as a gift.
[17] Order to the people: the county order to the people.
[18] Bei: Pass "wear" and close. Ze: Grace. Rong: Prosperity.
[19] Choose victory: choose the place where the shape wins.
[20] corpse wish: the corpse represents the person who enjoys the sacrifice of ghosts and gods; Willing, people who preach ghosts and gods. "Zhuangzi Wandering": "Although I can't cure you, I hope I can't go beyond it and be replaced by Wu." Note: "I wish you a good life, each with its own position." The meaning of corpse wish here is: to sacrifice as an ancestor and as a god in the future. Futu: Sanskrit transliteration, here refers to Buddhist temples. Laozi's Palace: Taoist Temple. Laozi is the ancestor of Taoist worship.
Both of them are gone: I left.
(22) quán Quan: Sincere, hard to give up.
[23] Su Zizhan: Su Shi (1036—110/) was born in Meishan, Song Mei (now meishan county, Sichuan). He was a Jinshi in the second year of Jia (1057). Song Shenzong served as the general of Hangzhou during the reign of Xi Ning, and deciphered Zhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou through the calendar. The suggestion slandered the imperial court with poems, and degraded Huangzhou to be an envoy forever. In the Yuan Dynasty, Song Zhezong moved to Hanlin as a bachelor, went out to know Hangzhou and Yingzhou, and was later demoted to Huizhou and Qiongzhou. He was pardoned and died in Changzhou, where he was entrusted with Wenzhong. He was a famous thinker and writer in Song Dynasty, and he wrote Su Dongpo's Collected Works and Dongpo Yuefu. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. Han: Han Qi (1008— 1075) was born in Anyang, Song Xiangzhou (now Anyang City, Henan Province). Tiansheng five years (1027) Jinshi. During the reign of Injong, there was an uprising in the northwest, and Han Qi was appointed as Shaanxi's running envoy, refusing to fight with Fan Zhongyan. Han and Fan Jiu were famous in the army for a while, and they were relied on by Song Ting. At that time, people called them "Han Fan". Xixia cheng, a deputy envoy to the Council, and Jiazhong officials were sealed with the book door. Li zong, sealing Wei Guogong. The state of Qi has been in phase for ten years, facing major events and making major decisions. Although he is in danger, he knows everything. He died and gave his life. There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty. After more than 40 years in Huangzhou, I have never forgotten that Han Qi once lived in Huangzhou with his brother, and Huangzhou people are proud of it. Su Shi wrote the article "After the Poems of Huangzhou in Gong Wei in Han Dynasty": "Gong Wei came to Huangzhou for more than 40 years and never forgot it, thinking it was a poem." Here we use the story of Han Qi missing Huangzhou to say that Wei Yong misses Wuxian.
[24] Zi Zhan was carved on a stone by the Yellow People: Yuan Feng for three years (1080), Su Shi was demoted as Huangzhou's deputy envoy because of Wutai's poetry case, Yuan Feng for seven years (1094), and on October 26th, Su Shi wrote "After the Poems of Huangzhou in the Han and Wei Dynasties", saying, "And it is also a scholar. Therefore, the stone engraved with public poems thinks that the Yellow Man has infinite thoughts. " Yellow people, that is, Huangzhou people.
[25] Inner court: that is, inner court, inner court. In four years (1570), Gui Youguang was appointed as Nanjing Taishi Diancheng, stayed in Beijing to take charge of the cabinet system, and compiled a record of Sejong, so that he had the opportunity to meet Wei Yonghui, who was in charge of state affairs at that time, in the Imperial Palace.
[26] Sigh: Sigh loudly.
Gui Youguang, the author of Wushan Tu, introduced Gui Youguang (1506 ~ 157 1), an official and essayist in Ming Dynasty. The word Xifu, also known as Kaifu, nicknamed Zhenchuan, was born in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. In the 19th year of Jiajing, he won a prize. After failing the eighth exam, he moved to Anting River in Jiading, where he studied and talked about many apprentices. At the age of 60, Fang Cheng became a scholar. He passed the judges in Changxing County, Shunde, Taibu Temple, Nanjing and other places, and stayed in the cabinet to make a record of Sejong. He died in Nanjing. Gui Youguang, Wang and Wang all praised the profundity and simplicity of Tang and Song prose, and called them Jiajing three masters. Because of Gui Youguang's profound attainments in prose creation, he was called "Ouyang Xiu today" at that time, and later generations praised his prose as "the first in Pinghua", and he wrote Zhenchuan Collection, March 5th Water Conservancy and so on.
Gui Youguang's Other Works ○ Ji Xiang Xuanzhi.
Canglang Pavilion
More works by Gui Youguang.