Is it suitable to raise abalone along the coast of Guangxi?
Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, eat and protect the sea by the sea ". Hainan Province has a continental shelf fishing ground area of 65,600 square kilometers, nearly twice the land area of the province, and there are more than 800 kinds of marine aquatic products. At present, Hainan is increasing investment, adjusting fishery structure and shifting the focus of developing marine economy to aquaculture, processing and export industrialization. The Provincial Department of Marine Fisheries encourages and guides fishermen to change jobs to engage in aquaculture circulation, and subsidizes 200 yuan per mu for fishermen with a surface aquaculture base of more than 200 mu. These supporting policies have aroused the enthusiasm of fishermen to develop aquaculture. This year, 42,000 of the province's 470,000 fishery laborers turned to aquaculture. In order to protect and scientifically utilize marine resources and make aquaculture bigger and stronger, governments at all levels in Hainan have taken measures such as introducing foreign capital, stationing scientific and technological personnel in villages and organizing fishermen's joint-stock cooperation to help fishermen engage in aquaculture. Fishermen in Xia Mei Village, Lingao County hired Dr. Pan Jun, an aquatic expert and professor of Sun Yat-sen University, to teach abalone culture technology, and introduced Hong Kong capital120,000 yuan to build an abalone culture base with a water capacity of 26,000 cubic meters, which increased the annual income of fishermen in this village by more than 500,000 yuan. At present, the mariculture area in Hainan Province has reached more than 20,000 mu. Haikou City, Lingao County and Lingshui Li Autonomous County invested 24.8 million yuan to build 124 deep-water anti-wind and wave cages in Beibu Gulf, which are mainly exported and have high economic value. Every three months, each cage can produce fish 15000 kg. It is estimated that the aquaculture output of the whole province will reach 400,000 tons this year, and the foreign exchange earned by export will reach 65.438+55 billion US dollars, an increase of 23 million US dollars over last year. Hainan has also built an amphibian and reptile breeding base by using marine resources, and has cultivated more than 20,000 crocodiles, more than 5 million turtles and more than 200 million tiger frog, which has become an advantageous product to earn foreign exchange through export. In order to protect the coastal ecology and the sustainable and healthy development of the marine economy, Hainan has built more than 6,543,800 mu of coastal shelterbelts around the island and more than 60,000 mu of mangroves, effectively controlling soil erosion and sediment discharge into the sea. At the same time, in fishery production, we should adhere to administration according to law, strengthen fishery supervision, severely crack down on cutting down coastal forests, stealing coral reefs, illegally frying fish, electric fish and poisonous fish, and severely punish units and individuals that pile up garbage at the seaside and discharge waste water into the sea. We will also severely punish illegal and undocumented fishermen, conscientiously implement the summer fishing moratorium system, and effectively protect marine fishery resources. Hainan reduces the fishing area in shallow sea and offshore area year by year to protect the ocean and recuperate. Last winter and this spring, the province eliminated and scrapped 402 small boats and "couple boats" that can't sail far into the deep sea, but can only salvage small fish in offshore and shallow waters, and allocated more than19.8 million yuan as a subsidy for fishermen's scrapped boats to help them build large ships and operate them on a large scale. At present, more than 2 100 large ships have been built in the province, which can sail in the deep sea and have a high safety factor against wind and waves. In the past two years, it has also received 69.57 million yuan of state-supported marine fishery infrastructure construction funds, and started more than 40 supporting projects/kloc-0, such as Sanya, Dongfang, Qionghai, Lingshui and other central fishing ports, aquatic epidemic prevention stations and fishery testing centers, which promoted the industrialization of marine fishery economy in the province.