Improper use of idioms has a strategic position.

1. There is an idiom misused in the following sentence () A. Voltaire spent his life mocking those respectable nobles and was called "the conscience of Europe". B. Nowadays, windows are often blocked by terrible security nets and hidden behind thick curtains, which is useless. "Everyone enjoys basic medical and health services" is the people's dream. But we are happy. There are many people and cars, so the idioms added in the following sentences are not used properly. A: These two farmers who went to work in cities were illegally detained by security guards and tortured to extract confessions. After being beaten, they couldn't bear to admit that they had stolen something from the mall. B It's hard to find a city like Paris in the world: the charm of classical elegance and modern fashion trends are perfectly integrated and full of contrast. They complement each other. C. According to the suspect's confession, the police decided to trace the black hand behind the scenes, and finally completely cracked this major case of drug supply and marketing. D Although China won the first round of the group match, it can only be said that the performance of the whole team in terms of tactical awareness, offensive means and physical fitness is unsatisfactory. Analysis: "unbearable" in A means unbearable. It expresses that people subjectively want to endure, but there is really no way. Often used to refer to people's emotions. This refers to pain, taken out of context. In the following sentence, there is an idiom that a warm spring breeze brings a vibrant season, and the recruitment activities of school associations have once again become a beautiful landscape, and men and women flock to learn. Enroll enthusiastically. A large number of wireless transmitters on the hilltop near airport B seriously affect flight safety. Although some of them have gone down the mountain at present, it only costs 9 Niu Yi dollars to clear the plane. C In just four years, Oriental University Town made a huge profit of 65.438+0.37 billion yuan with its own funds. This amazing growth rate of wealth is really incredible. Many teachers and students have this experience. Be sure to keep a relaxed attitude before the exam, and adopt fatigue tactics and sea tactics to get twice the result with half the effort. Analysis: the "function" of "realizing airport clearance" in B is very small, so the meaning is not one direction and it is not appropriate. The idiom added in the following sentence is that A's beloved book, after repeated processing, still has no place to put it, so it can only be piled up on the ground or stuffed under the bed, which is very humiliating. No other policeman thinks that drinking at work is a trivial matter, so he doesn't care. Therefore, they were investigated and punished for violating the "five prohibitions" promulgated by the Ministry of Public Security. It is not easy to create a paradise for cell growth. Besides suitable culture medium, many other conditions are needed. D the secretary of the Central Secretariat visited the students of the discipline inspection and supervision system studying here at the Party School. I took pains to ask about their work at the grassroots level. Analysis: The word "unparalleled" in A means that no one can surpass him in a certain respect. This is obviously taken out of context. The idioms in brackets in the following sentences are not used properly. The requirements for listening, speaking, reading and writing in a middle school Chinese syllabus and textbooks should be said to be (specific and slight). Those who devote themselves to the people's revolution in our country, their reputation and achievements will be immortal. C. There are still tears in her eyes, but when she thinks of the meticulous care of her classmates recently, a smile appears in her heart. Most academicians are Tao Qian, who is called a "hermit" and advocated by Confucius. However, he is a (practical) practitioner. Analysis: specific but small: all parts are generally available, and the scale is small. Choose a 6 .. One of the idioms in brackets in the following sentence is that A went to the coastal area this time, although it was only a cursory tour, but the changes there left a deep impression on me. B On the occasion of commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory of the anti-fascist war, people of insight especially remind people to be alert to Nazi forces. It has been 27 years, and 27 years is a long time. In the meantime, things have changed, but I don't believe he will forget me and China D's clothes. She crossed her hands on her chest, trying to keep a little warm, but it was useless. She is still shaking. (Silence). Analysis: The sea has become a field for mulberry trees. Mulberry fields have turned into the sea. Metaphor things change, life is impermanent or the world changes very fast-abbreviated as vicissitudes of life. Silence: Cicada is silent in winter. Now it is often used to describe not daring to say anything. Choose the idioms in brackets in the following sentences and use inappropriate ones. He joined (the offensive and defensive alliance) in an attempt to muddle through. B, he is introverted, and when it comes to personal life problems, he hides it, leaving us at a loss what to do. It is difficult for you to learn English. In fact, no matter what you learn, you will encounter some difficulties. Never (calmly). D. Philippine President Estrada finally fell into a situation of (besieged on all sides) because of various scandals. Analysis: offensive and defensive alliance: originally refers to the Covenant signed between countries to jointly attack or defend in wartime. Now it is often used to describe that the parties collude with each other and do not disclose each other. Secrecy: The deeper you hide things, the better. Don't let outsiders know that you are under siege: "Historical Records? "Biography of Xiang Yu" "A Wang Jun wall hangs serenade grain, and the number of Han governors is heavy. At night, I heard that the Han army was surrounded by songs. Wang Nai was frightened and called Han Dechu. " He Chu has so many people! "Later used to describe being surrounded by a group of people, in a helpless situation. Choose C 8 to add some idioms to the following group. What is wrong is that a. The thinking mode of "there is only one correct answer" has been unconsciously ingrained in our minds .....; In fact, there is not only one way to solve problems in life. B to be a man, you must exercise your power; As a citizen, we should perform our duties ... C. Two old friends who have been away for many years meet unexpectedly in a foreign country, shaking hands and hugging, not to mention how happy they are. D. Learning is hard work, so we should be down-to-earth and not aim too high ... deep-rooted: metaphors are deep-rooted and unshakable. Do your duty. Meet by chance: duckweed drifts with the current, and it is uncertain to gather and disperse. It's a metaphor for someone you've never met. Metaphor is unrealistic to pursue too high and too far goals. Answer: C 9 One of the idioms added in the following sentences is () A. The short and pithy folk program Drum and Pot in our city. Debuted at the Shanghai World Expo, attracting worldwide attention. B when the western world is still hesitating in the fog of economic crisis, China, a vibrant land, first sent a strong signal of wonderful economic recovery and revival. C. Climbing Zhenwu Mountain in the suburbs, you can see the green hills as the screen and the green waters as the belt, which is refreshing ... In sunny and warm spring, I can go boating. Short and pithy: describe people as short, smart and tough. It also describes that an article or speech is short and powerful. Wonderful hand rejuvenation: refers to the doctor's superb medical skills. They are relaxed and happy. They are beautiful: there are many beautiful things, but they can't be seen at the moment. Answer: b 10. A. Decorate the theme wall of Nanjing Huashenmiao subway station with plum blossoms. This ingenious design has been well received. B. With its strong economic strength and profound cultural heritage, Nanjing has well-deserved the right to host the Youth Olympic Games. C. For important books, be sure to read them repeatedly, and you will find it beneficial to open them every time you finish reading them. In the summer social practice activities, students not only experienced the fun of cooperation, Enjoy the family happiness again. .............................................................................................................................................. .............................: I have been to Hongye Xiangshan. But I still have a soft spot for the mountains in my hometown. ........................................................................................................................................................ focuses your thoughts and feelings on him (her, it). Show off your strength and prestige. Vivid: refers to the artistic image is very realistic, as if there is life. Like a white horse running in front of a tiny gap. It describes how time flies. Answer: c analysis: green mountains and green waters are lifeless, not artistic images, and it doesn't matter whether they live or not. It has nothing to do with "vividness" 12. One of the improper idioms in the following sentences is: A. The wild geese in the north fly to the south, and all the insects active in the fields and grass disappear ... Everywhere they go, they present a scene of decaying grass leaves, preparing for the winter with snow and wind. B. Creative people always make unremitting efforts to acquire knowledge and make themselves knowledgeable. C. The children who dropped out of school in this mountainous area returned to the classroom and enjoyed family happiness with other teachers and students ... Eight Chinese peacekeeping policemen were killed in the Haiti earthquake. After learning this news, many netizens couldn't help it ... and posted on the Internet to express their condolences. Disappear: hide and don't appear in public. Tireless: To work or study diligently. Family fun: refers to the fun of family. Unable to control yourself: refers to being unable to control yourself and calm down the excited mood. Answer: C analysis: Family happiness is a pleasure dedicated to family affection. Teachers and students are not their own flesh and blood and cannot be applied. 13 In the following sentences, there is something wrong with the use of idioms. On April 23rd, A20 10 was the15th World Reading Day, and all sectors of society unanimously issued the initiative of "reading a good book". B it is the unshirkable responsibility of every middle school student to consciously choose a low-carbon lifestyle in daily life. C. buildings are arranged along the highway. These are the new scenes that our city has presented since it promoted the construction of new countryside. D. During the Spring Festival, in Taizhou Old Street, Taoyuan, Wanghailou and other scenic spots. Folk performances with distinctive local characteristics make people linger in .............................................................................................................. and cannot be shirked to others. Row after row: orderly arranged like fish scales and comb teeth. It is often used to describe houses or ships arranged in a dense and orderly manner. You must not forget to return. I don't want to leave when I play. You forgot to go back. Answer: B analysis: Duty-bound itself already includes responsibility, followed by the repetition of "responsibility". 14 Choose an inappropriate idiom in the following sentences. A today's binjiang new town has convenient transportation, rows of high-rise buildings and people living and working in peace and contentment. B. Young people should read more books, think more and devote themselves to a new life with a positive attitude. C. Mr. Ji Xianlin is knowledgeable and rich in works ... and he is an "academic leader" admired by the world. D there are a lot of amazing traditional handicrafts in Nantong, such as mahogany carving and badminton. They are arranged in order like fish scales and comb teeth. Most of them are used to describe houses or ships arranged in a dense and orderly manner. They quarreled like boiling water. They describe people's voices. Books and other subjects describe a large number of works. One by one can be as tall as the author. Stunning: refers to praising what you see to the extreme. Answer: b analysis: the "boiling" in this item means as noisy as boiling water. It is inappropriate to describe a new life here. 15 One of the idioms added in the following sentence is A. During the May Day holiday, tourists visiting Xiaoping's former residence are in an endless stream ... B. The impatience of individual players on the basketball court often leads to the whole team losing control. C. From the perspective of style, Li Bai's poems are elegant and bold, while Du Fu's poems are gloomy and frustrated, each with its own merits ... D. Learning is a hard work, and it should be down-to-earth and step by step. Not so high ... endless: coming and going, one after another, one after another. It describes that cars and horses are connected one after another and are continuous. A thousand miles: describes the river running down, flowing fast and far. It also describes the boldness of writing or music. It also describes the collapse of prices. Each has its own merits: each has its own existence value. Metaphor everyone has their own. Everyone has his own characteristics. Aim too high and too far: a metaphor for unrealistically pursuing a goal too high and too far. Answer: B Analysis: A journey of a thousand miles is suitable for writing and music, which is a compliment, or the price has plummeted, which is not suitable for the collapse of ball games. An idiom added to the following sentence is (a) Baise has this blessed place ... attracting many tourists to visit. B. the sudden strong earthquake ... destroyed the peace and tranquility of Yushu town. C. the plot of this novel is ups and downs, ups and downs ... and it has a strong appeal. D. watching TV is the most economical and convenient way to visit, so we can feast our eyes on it without leaving home ... it is unique: we have excellent conditions. The environment is particularly good. Out of the blue: Out of the blue. Cadence: refers to the ups and downs and pauses of sound. Stay at home: don't stick your feet out of the house. Answer: C analysis: cadence applies to the level of sound. Not suitable for ups and downs of the plot. 16 one of the mistakes in adding idioms to the following sentences is that (a) mother often tells her sister the contents of the novels she reads. She speaks beautifully ... when she listens, her sister suddenly smiles and frowns. B. We boarded a steamboat (equivalent to a city bus) and watched the scenery on both sides of the strait in the 14 and 15 centuries. Rows and rows ... C. Beethoven, Einstein and Shakespeare are brilliant stars in the created universe, which is unreasonable ... D. I carefully observe its slender veins and buds, hoping that it will grow fast and green. It's beautiful: it can talk very well. Let people like to listen. Row after row: orderly arranged like fish scales and comb teeth. It is often used to describe houses or ships arranged in a dense and orderly manner. Unreasonable: I can't reason with him. Describe arrogance or stubbornness. Encourage seedlings: pulling out seedlings encourages growth. Metaphorically, they violate the objective laws of things and are eager for success. On the contrary, it makes things worse. Answer: c analysis: the original meaning of item c is "self-evident", "beyond doubt" and "beyond doubt", and it is unreasonable to misuse it as a derogatory term. 18 in the following sentences, the wrong sentence to add idioms is (a. With such a face, no matter what occupation you are engaged in, no matter what clothes you wear, no matter where you are in Russia, you will not stand out and attract attention. B. Under this blue sky, new high-rise buildings have mushroomed. C. Yiyang traffic police team recruited many traffic assistants. With their help, the traffic jam came to an abrupt end ... D. The opening ceremony of China 20 10 Shanghai World Expo was held at the Shanghai World Expo Cultural Center on the evening of 30th. Stand out from the crowd: stand out from the crowd. A metaphor for a person's appearance or talent to stand out among a group of people around him. Like mushrooms after rain, many bamboo shoots popped up at once. Metaphor is the rapid emergence of a large number of things. Sudden stop: describes a sudden stop of sound. It has attracted the attention of the whole world: people all over the world are watching it. Answer: C analysis: The sudden stop of sound means the sudden stop of sound. 19 An idiom added to the following sentence is (a) When most people see a wide range of goods, they either sigh that they earn too little or envy others for earning too much. B, there is no shortage of "household appliances blindness" in rural areas. Once you use electrical appliances, you will become timid and helpless ... if you are brave, you will blindly develop and operate, causing electricity accidents. C, Yueyang attracts tourists from all directions and investors at home and abroad with its convenient transportation and open city positioning ... D, the expanded Yueyang Tower Scenic Area has increased scenic spots, which well reflects the context of China culture. Every scenic spot, They all make tourists respect the culture of the Chinese nation. After the completion of the Great Wall Station in ......................................................................................................................................................................, Iron Man also shed tears. B. Once these good learning methods are integrated, they will get twice the result with half the effort. C. Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions. Of course, successful gardens are different. We must persevere and study hard step by step. There can be no falsehood, no pride. Metaphor exhausted a person's heart. It is often described as the hard work of one's career, work and literary creation. Getting twice the result with half the effort means that a person's work is very laborious and the result is very small. According to local conditions, we should formulate corresponding measures according to the specific conditions of each place. Perseverance: long-term persistence. Answer: B Analysis: We should use "get twice the result with half the effort" here, but misuse its antonym "get twice the result with half the effort" as a citizen. We should fulfill our obligations. ..................................................................................................................................................................... is beside the terraced fields, covered by vast forests. This scene is really magical, magnificent, indescribable and amazing. C./kloc-old classmates who haven't seen each other for 0/4 years meet in the Great Wall ... D. Every dance makes people tremble in the intense artistic enjoyment. The amazing contradiction between ............................................................................................................................................................................... and his old classmates. 22. The idiom used incorrectly in the following sentence is Chengdu A. The heavy snow blocks their sight, which makes them worry at every step ... because once they deviate from the direction and miss the storage point, they will go straight to a dead end. B to build Chengdu into a modern garden city in the world, environmental protection is the foundation, and environmental resources should be utilized and developed in a balanced way. Reasonable division of urban ecological functional areas, planning and development according to local conditions ... C. In the school innovative composition competition, Li Ming's article "Warmth in the Heart" has unique insights ... and novel and typical materials, which won the praise of teachers and students. D Xiaoying conquered the judges with graceful and stretching dance and novel arrangement, and won the first prize of the provincial middle school student dance competition. The whole family simply enjoys it. ........................................................................................................................................................................... doesn't mean happiness. One of the idioms added in the following sentence is a. 20091October 26th, 165438+ China officially announced the action target of controlling greenhouse gas emissions. We believe that through the unremitting efforts of ..., we will definitely change the development mode and lead a low-carbon life. Amid thunderous applause and cheers, Li Rui ran to the finish line first, winning honor for our class. It is the bounden and glorious mission of Loudi people to create a national garden city, a national sanitary city and a national civilized city ...? D. Modern civilization is an irresistible trend, but should we leave a place for the original pure natural beauty? Perseverance: stick to the end and never give up. Bear the brunt: it means to be the first to be attacked or suffered a disaster. This is necessary: refusal is morally prohibited. A place: It means a tiny place or a certain position. Answer: b analysis: the first "rush" is not a sprint, but a "disaster", which is related to the disaster below 24. One of the additional idioms is () A. Once some people have fame and fortune, they become worried and unwilling to take any more risks. With the successful hosting of the Beijing Olympic Games and the grand opening of the Shanghai World Expo, the pride of China people is growing day by day. C. After listening to the speech, Chunjiang sincerely said: "Teacher Li's speech has attracted more attention ... we have benefited a lot. "D. Edward, a Chinese American studying in Guangzhou, is talking about the right and wrong of Chinglish with relish. Be swayed by considerations of gain and loss: I am worried about not getting it, and I am worried about losing it when I get it. It is very important to describe personal gains and losses. Daily growing. Describe growth. Throw bricks to attract jade: throw bricks out and bring jade back. Metaphor is to use one's immature ideas or works to lead others to better ideas or good works. With relish: chat with great interest. Answer: c analysis: throwing a brick to attract jade is a word of modesty, which does not apply to others. An idiom in the following sentence is (a) When he saw the China women's team lose in the world table tennis championship, he was very sad. Leave their seats. Aimei and Mei Fong, the pandas, are naive ... playing on their own court in Xiaotian. C. Teenagers should have a sense of not being superstitious about authority, dare to persist as long as they are right, and argue irrationally ... D. How outrageous it is that the long years of half a century have failed to heal the rift in her heart ... The weather is gloomy. A sad heart. Naive: It is very popular to describe naive, silly, naughty, simple and naive, full of naive appearance. To argue irrationally is to argue irrationally, but it is reasonable to insist. Horror: It's creepy. The description makes people extremely angry. Answer: c analysis: sophistry is a derogatory term. Not suitable for praising people ... 26. One word added in the following sentence is misunderstood: (a) I encourage ... to use my seedlings, and I hope it can grow fast and green. (One seedling encourages: it is a bad thing to go against the law of development of things and rush for success. ) B. For thousands of years, fishermen here have been friendly with coral reefs. Get along well with each other ... (get along well: there is no conflict. ) C. Minnie looked at the beautiful scenery on a glass with relish and even forgot the work to be done. (with relish: it tastes special and describes it as delicious. D. the language used in newspapers and periodicals should be carefully scrutinized and carefully considered, and it should not be misrepresented ... the worse the result. ) answer: c analysis: it means eating with relish or talking with relish. In the following sentences, it is inappropriate to add some words ... First, a. Developing school-running characteristics and advocating innovative education should not be a show ... but should be carried out in a down-to-earth manner ... B. Experts believe that it is necessary to supplement iodine with salt, but it is not necessary to apply it across the board ... It is necessary to increase the supply of non-iodized salt according to the actual situation. C. "Low-carbon" lifestyle is subtly changing people's daily behavior habits and gradually becoming a new lifestyle. D. After the renovation of the engineering team, many dilapidated houses in the old city of Guangzhou have taken on a new look. It is really pleasing to the eye. Answer: D analysis: Brilliant writing means that writing ability has been greatly improved. He also described the article as well written. Improper use of the following words: () A. Since this year, there have been many campus safety incidents in China. Therefore, campus safety must sound the alarm ... Cherishing life and caring for life are closely related to us ... C. In the reading activity of "Glory and the Country", 35 advanced collectives and more than 500 advanced individuals emerged in our city, with countless deeds. D. China * * * Party led the people and overthrew the Chiang dynasty in a strategic position. A new China was founded. The alarm clock rang for a long time. This is closely related. It describes the close relationship between them. It is touching: it is worthy of praise and praise, and it makes people cry. It describes a touching story of heroism and tragedy. The location here is superior: the water in the bottle was dumped from the top of a tall building. Metaphor condescending, unstoppable. Answer: C analysis: Reading Day has nothing to do with tragic. One of the incorrect explanations is: (a) Resentment with donation: * * Resentment with abandoning the past. B. many things: not one kind. C. There are many things everywhere: comparisons everywhere. D. Walking into a dead end: a metaphor for a problem that can't be solved and can't get results through painstaking research. Answer: C. Analysis: Bibi: One by one. Description is extremely common. The words added in the following sentences are not used properly ... One is that (a) in the face of difficulties, if we can look at life calmly and optimistically, we will have the courage to overcome difficulties with a peaceful mind ... b) The collections of the World Digital Library cover everything, from books to all kinds of archives. The quality of the materials is very high. C) Everything around us is silent ... for a moment. The figure of an osprey drew a beautiful curve and skimmed the water. D. I am in awe of this little creature, but I am also a little ashamed. I feel at ease: I think what I did is reasonable and I am calm. Everything: I described everything. All is silent: I describe the surrounding environment as very quiet and there is no sound at all. I was in awe: I described the feeling of serious admiration.