operating system
Modern smartphones are usually equipped with operating systems, such as iOS and Android. These operating systems have built-in functions, applications and internet connections in mobile phones, which can collect and analyze a large number of user data and understand users' preferences and habits.
Applications and services
Users will download and install many different types of applications and services when using mobile phones, such as social media, news, games, music and so on. These applications and services have their own unique algorithms, interaction and recommendation systems, which can analyze and collect users' behaviors and preferences and provide personalized recommendations and suggestions.
Consumer data platform
Consumer data platform is a website or service that collects and analyzes user data, which can help businesses to better contact and interact with customers. Mobile device manufacturers, telecom operators and other third-party companies can understand users' preferences by collecting data such as their location, purchase records, search history and social media behavior.
Third party cookies
Many websites use cookies to track user behavior. These cookies store the information of users visiting websites in the browser cache, which may include data such as clicking, browsing content, page conversion and so on. When the user is not logged in. Mobile browsers will also have similar functions to understand users' preferences and behaviors.