Song Ming Lian said:? Since the Qin Dynasty, Mo Wen flourished in the Song Dynasty. ?
The Song Dynasty made great achievements in science, literature, history, art, education and science and technology. The invention and application of movable type printing, compass and gunpowder not only attracted worldwide attention to the four great inventions in ancient China, but also greatly promoted the progress of human civilization.
In the field of literature and art, the most outstanding figures in history emerged in the Song Dynasty. Kou Zhun, Bao Zheng, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Shen Kuo, Yue Fei, Zhu, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Wen Tianxiang and many other politicians, writers and poets are immortalized in history.
The economic development and prosperity in Song Dynasty laid a solid material foundation for the progress of culture and science and technology.
The rulers of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to culture and education. In the third year after his accession to the throne, Song Taizu made an oath in the ancestral temple: not to kill the literati and writers. It provided sufficient political guarantee for scholars to engage in cultural academic research and made the culture of Song Dynasty prosperous.
First, the Song Dynasty dominated, pushing China's ancient poetry to a new peak.
The newly compiled Complete Poems of Song Dynasty contains no less than 9,000 poets, four times as many as the Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty. Song Ci Collection contains more than 1,300 poets and more than 20,000 chapters.
Second, the field of prose.
There were eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and the Song Dynasty accounted for six, except? Susan? Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhewai, Wang Anshi, Ceng Gong, Ouyang Xiu.
Third, the field of calligraphy.
Four Great Calligraphers in Song Dynasty: Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. These paintings are expensive now, and the auction price is tens of millions of yuan.
Fourth, the field of philosophy.
Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, as the concept of governing the country from the Song Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, was the second journey of the Northern Song Dynasty: Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao; Three sages in the southeast of the Southern Song Dynasty: Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu.
Fifth, the field of painting.
The highest level of Chinese painting is the Song Dynasty, and all the famous landscape painters in history came from the Song Dynasty. Fan Kuan, Guo,,,, Xia Gui, Zhang Zeduan.