The 60th anniversary of the founding of New China was celebrated with unprecedented pomp. The most striking thing in the celebration is the National Day military parade. The parade, air show and equipment display undoubtedly cheered the people of China. This has aroused many people's feelings for mighty soldiers, and even their dreams of being soldiers.
As a high school graduate, have you thought about how to step into the ranks of heroes on the road of college entrance examination? If you have this dream, do you know what you need to do besides dreaming?
On the way to the college entrance examination, you can walk into the barracks. Generally speaking, there are three ways: enrolling students in ordinary military schools; Air force conscription; National defense students enroll students. Air force recruits and national defense students are special forces to recruit students; The air force originally belonged to the army, but because of its special talents, it enrolled students separately; Among them, national defense students are a mode of joint training of military talents by the army and local colleges and universities.
Entering the hero camp from these avenues, you have to ask yourself if you are a hero. Next, we will step by step towards the gate of the military camp.
First, heroes and teenagers since ancient times
Looking at the heroic teacher who is full of youthful breath walking through Tiananmen Square, do you remember the sentence "Heroes have been born since ancient times"? That's true. To become a soldier, you must first ask yourself, are you young enough? To join the army, we must first compare the following to see if our age meets the requirements.
General military academies: fresh high school graduates who took the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year, under the age of 20 (as of 20 10/0,31), unmarried; Repeat students cannot apply for the exam.
National defense students: fresh high school graduates who have taken the national unified college entrance examination, under the age of 20 (as of 20 10/0,31).
Air Force Recruitment: New high school graduates who take the national unified college entrance examination must be between 16 and 19 (as of August 3 1 20 10).
Second, the body is a hero's capital.
Health is the capital of revolution. This is the truth that every one of us understands. As a heroic soldier, his duty is to defend his country. A strong body is not only essential, but also particularly important. If you want to be a soldier, you have to ask yourself, are you healthy enough? Before entering the exam, you should first check your physical condition.
General military academies: the physical examination of ordinary high school graduates enrolled in military academies shall be carried out with reference to the Physical Examination Standards for Recruiting Students in Military Academies. The "Standard" has made strict regulations on the height, weight, vision, organic diseases and diseases that affect health of military personnel. For example, the male's height is not less than 162cm, and his weight is not more than +25% and cm)- 10/5% of the standard weight (height (cm)); The height of female shall not be less than 160cm, and the weight shall not exceed 15% of the standard weight. For example, candidates applying for airborne command major in Air Force Engineering University must meet the following requirements, that is, the far vision of each eye is not less than 4.6(0.4), and excimer laser surgery has no complications for more than half a year. Candidates applying for technical majors must meet the following requirements: farsightedness of each eye is 4.5(0.3) and corrected vision of both eyes is above 4.9(0.8). Liver function test is normal, and there are no infectious diseases, chronic diseases, disabilities and defects.
National defense students: the physical requirements of national defense students are the same as those of military academies, and they are implemented with reference to the physical examination standards for military academies. However, in terms of vision conditions, for outstanding students who apply for non-command majors, the vision standard can be relaxed to above 4.3.
Air force recruitment: basic physical requirements for air force recruitment: height: female between 165~ 185 cm; Male is between 165~ 185 cm. Weight: female 46 kg or more; Men are more than 50 kilograms. Blood pressure: Resting blood pressure shall not exceed 18.4/ 1 1.7 kPa (138/88 mm Hg). Vision: According to the Air Force circular vision chart, the naked eye vision of both eyes is 0.8 respectively. No color blindness, weak color. No tattoos, tattoos.
Third, how are heroes made?
Age and physical fitness are only the basic requirements for you to become a hero and enter the military camp. These two levels are something you can prepare in advance and check yourself. After these two passes, there will be an inspection that can better reflect your comprehensive quality. Anyone who has read How Steel was Tempered knows that the birth of a hero has to go through many hardships. So what kind of candidates will be admitted in the end? To put it simply, the admitted candidates should have a cultural test score above the local minimum admission score, and pass the political examination, physical examination and interview. To pass these levels, you have to ask yourself, are you good enough?
1. Physical examination. Physical examination is an important part of enrollment of military schools and national defense students. The physical examination was conducted with reference to the Physical Examination Standard for Enrollment in Military Colleges. The physical examination results are divided into qualified command majors, qualified non-command majors and unqualified ones. Candidates who fail the physical examination will not be admitted, and only those who are not qualified in the command major will not be admitted to the command major. For specific requirements, please refer to the previous body parts and the physical examination standards for enrollment in military academies.
2. Political commentary. Political review is a very important assessment content for military schools, national defense students and air force pilots. Candidates' political examination shall be organized and implemented by the People's Armed Forces Department of the county (district, city) where the candidates are located in conjunction with the county (district, city) Admissions Office, the police station where the candidates' household registration is located, and the graduation middle school in accordance with the political conditions and regulations for enrollment in military academies. The main contents of the assessment include: loving the China * * * production party, loving the socialist motherland, loving the people, loving the people's army, supporting the party's line, principles and policies, abiding by the national constitution and laws, being innocent in history, decent in style, progressive in thinking, good in moral character, loving military work, volunteering to participate in national defense construction and obeying organizational distribution. If the political assessment fails, it will not be accepted. It is not appropriate to register a person who is in love in the air force recruitment examination. In recent years, psychological tests have been added to air force recruitment. Psychological tests are generally organized and implemented by the military division (garrison area) or the People's Armed Forces Department where the candidates are located. Psychological test adopts two ways: computer test and structured psychological interview. Computer test adopts multiple-choice method, which generally takes 40 ~ 60 minutes for candidates to choose randomly selected multiple-choice questions to make their own judgments. According to the computer test results, the examiner selected some candidates for face-to-face psychological interviews. It usually takes 15 ~ 20 minutes for examiners to judge whether candidates are qualified according to relevant standards.
3. Interview. Interview is an important link in the admission work, which mainly includes: the appearance, body shape and motivation of candidates; Test candidates' reaction ability, psychological quality, language expression ability, logical thinking ability and understanding ability to see if they meet the needs of the majors they apply for. The interview time of military academies and national defense students is generally arranged after the results of college entrance examination and scores are announced. After the candidates' provincial conscription committee demarcates the score line of the military examination interview, the municipal conscription office informs the candidates who apply for military academies and national defense students' volunteers and the score line is online to attend the interview at the designated place on time. Interview methods vary from province to province. Under normal circumstances, the interview work is arranged by the provincial recruitment office and the provincial military recruitment office. The military conscription offices are responsible for the specific organization, and the municipal conscription offices assist in the organization and management. The interview time for air force recruitment is generally arranged after the Spring Festival.
4. achievements. Whether it is an ordinary military school, a national defense student or an air force pilot, candidates who apply for the exam must take the college entrance examination, and their scores in the cultural examination should be above the local minimum admission score of the enrollment institutions. According to the situation in recent years, the scores of cultural achievements of ordinary military schools or national defense students are roughly divided into two categories: one line and two lines, and most military schools require one line. Judging from the admission situation in recent years, the admission scores have an upward trend. Coupled with the increase in the number of candidates applying for military schools in recent years, the admission line of military schools has risen. The cultural achievements of air force recruitment are relatively low, but the air force recruitment also attaches great importance to cultural achievements.
5. Re-inspection. Candidates who apply for general military schools and national defense students have no military status in the first three months after entering the school, and can only be called real "military school students" or national defense students if they pass the re-examination in the first three months. The main contents of review are politics, culture and body. If one of them is unqualified, the school will cancel the admission qualification of the candidate and return the candidate to the original admission place. The political, ideological and moral investigation is based on the conditions of political examination, focusing on whether candidates are willing to devote themselves to national defense and whether they love the army and their majors; Cultural evaluation focuses on the basic cultural knowledge of candidates and confirms whether the candidates' college entrance examination results are true; Physically, it is implemented according to the physical examination standards of military cadets. All the conditions or standards of the second interview are the same as the admission requirements of candidates, and there will be no other standards or higher standards. Therefore, even if the candidates are admitted to the military school, don't think that everything will be fine, especially to maintain physical condition, such as eyesight. Of course, there are not many students coming back from military schools every year, but this cannot be a reason for you to ignore them.
Ordinary high school students recruited by the Air Force have been examined and enlisted twice. The first time is usually arranged one week after the college entrance examination. On the basis of comprehensive examination, physical examination focuses on repeated examination of individual physical examination items and individual candidates, mainly through medical observation before admission, to check whether the candidates' bodies have changed, and take remedial measures in time when problems are found to ensure the quality and qualified rate of physical examination and admission of candidates after admission. The second time is the admitted candidate. After reporting with the admission notice, the air force medical staff will conduct a comprehensive review of the freshmen. After the review, those who do not meet the flight conditions will be returned to the pre-school location, and the admissions departments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will make up the records according to the results.
Fourth, recognize the road of heroes.
After many investigations, do you know enough about your future life after stepping into the hero's door? The following questions may help you better understand your future.
1. Military school classification
At present, the majors of military academy enrollment in China can be roughly divided into two types: non-command majors and command majors. Non-command majors in professional and technical colleges and comprehensive colleges shoulder the task of training professional and technical personnel for troops, military scientific research units and military colleges. Its graduates mainly hold positions in various professional and technical positions in the army. Graduates mainly go to military academies, military scientific research units and combat troops to engage in teaching, technology and management. If you are determined to do scientific research, then you can choose some technical colleges. The major of command is to train military command and management personnel for various services and arms. Command major in military academy has certain requirements on the cultural foundation, physical quality, political accomplishment, personal temperament and so on. This is because junior commanding officers of the army should not only know the operation and use of necessary weapons and equipment, but also learn to lead troops and manage them, and be good at organizing and commanding when there is a need for combat readiness. Take Dalian Naval Academy as an example. After being accepted, the candidate will become a junior naval commanding officer after five years of training. After graduation, students will be assigned to junior command positions in naval vessels. The first position is usually the head of naval vessel department or team leader. According to the composition of naval forces and their cadre growth specifications, commanding officers are trained in four levels: technical command, arms tactical command, contract tactical command and campaign command.
2. Cultivation mode
At present, the training mode of "combination of training and introduction" is widely used in the command specialty of our army. What is the training mode of "combination of training and introduction"? The full name of "joint training diversion" is "joint training of academic qualifications and on-the-job training diversion", which is a measure taken by the headquarters of the Central Military Commission to train a new generation of high-quality military talents. According to the "4+ 1" training mode, the "joint training" students receive general undergraduate education and basic military and political training in the first four years, and receive on-the-job training in the fifth year. The goal is to train compound junior commanding officers who know technology, management and command.
National defense students are ordinary college students studying in local colleges and universities. Management is mainly in colleges and universities. With the assistance of the training station, they participate in necessary military and political training on weekends or summer vacations to achieve the basic qualities that a soldier should have. National defense students can have more time and energy to study in a more relaxed learning environment and lay a solid foundation of scientific and cultural knowledge.
3. Treatment and distribution
Freshmen in military schools will be approved as active servicemen after passing the re-examination. During the study in school, dressing the, a student, enjoys the treatment of military supply system, and the study and living expenses are borne by the military. Students' families enjoy preferential treatment from military families, and I enjoy free medical care from military personnel. Generally, there is a winter vacation and a summer vacation every academic year, and the round-trip bus (boat) fee is reimbursed according to the student standard every academic year.
Students who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan and passed the examination in five subjects, namely, morality, intelligence, military and physical education, are allowed to graduate and issued with graduation certificates. Those who meet the requirements of the Regulations on Academic Degrees in People's Republic of China (PRC) shall be awarded corresponding degrees. After the probation period, undergraduates will be appointed as deputy company posts and awarded the rank of lieutenant.
After graduation, according to the distribution plan issued by the superior, according to the principle of "planned distribution, supplementary as needed, grass-roots orientation, professional counterpart and rational use", they are uniformly assigned to the army to engage in the same or similar work with their major.
National defense students' major setting is better, which is urgently needed by the army and is also the advantage and strength of colleges and universities. After graduation, there is a broad space for development in the army and a bright future. In principle, national defense students are directed to major military regions or arms; During their study in school, national defense students can enjoy the standard national defense student scholarship of 10000 yuan every year, and they can also enjoy non-compulsory scholarships. For candidates with poor family conditions, the financial pressure on their families is alleviated to some extent. In terms of treatment, national defense students and military school students join the army after graduation, and enjoy the same treatment in terms of first prize, job grading and housing provident fund distribution, without any difference. If graduated from undergraduate course, the rank or technical level of lieutenant and deputy company13; University enjoys housing accumulation fund for four years.
4. Volunteer service guide
(1) Apply in advance
Like other institutions that are admitted in batches in advance, applying for military schools is tantamount to giving yourself a chance to be admitted. Even if you can't do it, it won't affect your future wishes. When applying for military school related majors, candidates should pay attention to whether the related majors have special requirements for candidates' physical conditions and academic performance. At the same time, because there are some differences between military schools and local colleges, and because some majors are very special, candidates may not know much at ordinary times. Therefore, when determining the major, candidates should consult as much information as possible and collect more information, instead of reading literature and getting to know each other.
Compared with ordinary students, national defense students also enroll students in batches in advance, so you have another chance to choose. According to the regulations of the relevant departments of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), national defense students can apply for military schools, but they cannot apply for early admission institutions with special requirements such as public security and justice. If the freshmen of national defense students enter the school and pass the re-examination, universities, troops and students will sign the National Defense Student Scholarship Agreement, formally confirm the qualifications of national defense students, and fill in the National Defense Student Registration Form.
(2) Girls and liberal arts candidates apply for the exam.
In the annual enrollment plan issued by the Ministry of Education and the General Political Department, the institutions, majors, proportion or number of girls enrolled in that year will be made clear, and the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will announce it to the public. The enrollment military academy will also have a clear explanation in its enrollment charter. Military schools and majors that do not indicate that girls are enrolled do not recruit girls. Military schools generally do not recruit female primary command majors and technical majors oriented to grass-roots units; In principle, the proportion of female students enrolled in non-command majors in military schools should not exceed 15% of the number of students enrolled in this major.
Military schools mainly recruit science candidates, but universities such as National University of Defense Technology, Naval Engineering University, School of International Relations, PLA Foreign Languages Institute, Nanjing Institute of Politics, Xi 'an Institute of Politics, PLA Art College, Military Economics College, Air Force Engineering University and Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu Command College of Armed Police recruit a certain number of liberal arts candidates. The specific enrollment numbers will be announced in the relevant enrollment information materials of various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
National defense students receive regular undergraduate education according to the education and training plan of colleges and universities, and their major is both arts and sciences. However, according to the tasks and requirements of the army, most national defense students in colleges and universities only offer science and engineering majors, and only science students have the opportunity to apply for certain majors limited to the needs of the army. Because soldiers are a special occupation, high-intensity and high-risk occupations need more men, and women are mainly concentrated in the military medical service department, so the enrollment ratio of national defense students is very small. Both science students and liberal arts students, both boys and girls, need to carefully read the professional plan of national defense students in the professional catalogue of college enrollment before filling in their volunteers to prevent the regret caused by false positives.
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