1980.2- 1982.8, Department of Basic Theory of Marxism-Leninism, Wuhan University;
1982.9- 1985.7 Master of World History, Wuhan University, 15, 16, studied under Mr. Wu Yuxi;
1985.7-1991.10 Teaching, teaching assistant and lecturer in the history department of Wuhan University;
1991.1kloc-0/996.8, Ph.D., Ph.D., British Modern History, University of Birmingham, UK;
1996.9-2001.10 Professor, School of History, Wuhan University;
200 1. 10 Up to now, professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of History, Wuhan University.