In 22-24 years of the Republic of China (1933- 1935), Tianyi Pavilion was blown down by a typhoon, and its collection was in jeopardy. Members of the Fan family are unable to maintain this cultural treasure house. The local people in Ningbo formed a committee to rebuild Tianyi Pavilion, raised funds to repair Tianyi Pavilion, and moved the Zunjing Pavilion originally in the official school to the backyard of Tianyi Pavilion together with the locally preserved stone tablets, thus establishing the "Mingzhou Stone Forest". Later, Fan's descendants and local people formed the "Tianyi Pavilion Management Committee" and began the public management of Tianyi Pavilion.
Zunjingge
In China, Confucian classics have been highly respected throughout the ages, and all provinces and counties have built Confucian classics halls to collect Confucian classics. The pavilion was originally located in Fu Xue, Ningbo, and it was a two-story three-eaves xieding peak building rebuilt during Guangxu period. During the period of 1935, local people in Ningbo raised funds to repair Tianyi Pavilion and built it here.
Mingzhou forest of steles
* * * There are 173 square steles, of which nearly 90 square imitations were moved from Fuxue and Xue Xue counties in Ningbo in 1935. There are 16 inscriptions in the forest of steles, from the 29th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1292) to the 24th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1898). There are also inscriptions such as aphorisms, proverbs, learning fields, learning mountains, and titles of scholars, which reflect the contents of school education, sources of funds, and personnel training.
1933 In September, Tianyi Pavilion was hit by a typhoon and the East Garden collapsed. Local people in Ningbo initiated fund-raising and set up a committee to rebuild Tianyi Pavilion. The maintenance project took three years to complete. During this period, the Zungui Pavilion in Fu Xue, Ningbo was moved to the back garden of Tianyi Pavilion, and more than 80 steles were collected and listed in the north of Zungui Pavilion, which was called Mingzhou stele forest. It is an effective method to collect unearthed or abandoned ancient steles and establish a forest of steles.
Ningbo, known as Mingzhou in ancient times, has profound cultural heritage and numerous inscriptions. 1928, the city wall was demolished, and a variety of steles from the Song and Yuan Dynasties were unearthed, including Lou Announcement, Farming Poems, Nengren Garden New Buddha Hall, Shaoxing Daluhuachi Thousand Houses, Qingyuan and other places, Wuhou Temple Monument in Tang Dynasty, Zhangxun King Temple Monument, and Zhangxun Temple Monument. After the reconstruction of Gong * * Stadium in Ningbo, the old stone tablet was left in the soil and seriously eroded by rain. The stone tablet was later moved to Mingzhou Forest of Steles before it was protected. Qianjin Zhai
1927- 193 1 year, Ningbo demolished the city wall and rebuilt the road. In the process of demolishing the city, a large number of ancient bricks since the Han and Jin Dynasties were unearthed. Ma Lian, a professor in Peking University, and others chose ancient bricks with historical and artistic value to collect and study. The professor has collected more than a thousand kilograms of bricks, and the strict library is called "Qianjin Zhai". After the donation of Tianyi Pavilion, a room was specially set up for display, and the name is still used today. There are more than 500 pieces at present. Dongyuan
Located in the southeast of Tianyi Pavilion, covering an area of about 6,000 square meters. Since 1959, the land has been leveled, bamboo and wood have been planted, and Shi Ting, Tieniu and Shi Hu have been moved here, and the garden has begun to take shape. 1974, 69 stone tablets collected were embedded in the fence. 1982, the East Garden was expanded, dug into a pool and named Chi Ming, which is consistent with the garden name in Fan Qin's Dongming. One thousand catties of iron ox and a pair of Shi Hu in the garden are ancient relics. White goose pavilion
This is a relic of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and a memorial pavilion in front of the mausoleum. Originally built in Zuguan Mountain, 1959 moved here. This pavilion is exquisite in structure and elegant. The forehead is engraved with patterns such as "Fish Jumping at the Dragon Gate", "Double Lion Playing Ball", "Hippocampus Jumping Waves" and "Kirin Zhaobao". In Tomb-Sweeping Day, many geese were killed to worship heaven, land and ancestors, so it was called the Hundred Goose Pavilion.
Ninghuitang
Ning Huitang was originally in Ningbo Machinery Industry School and moved here on 1986. This is a brick-wood structure stone pillar building in Qing Dynasty. Inscriptions of Ming and Qing Dynasties are displayed in the museum, including the Dragon Book, Preface to Lanting, Fu Xiaokai's Epitaph, and the Thousand-Character Works written by the calligraphers Xue Chen and Xue Xuan in the Ming Dynasty.
Mahjong qiyuan exhibition hall
In modern China society, mahjong is a well-known form of entertainment, but when it comes to the origin of mahjong, I think almost no one knows it. Now we are in the mahjong exhibition hall. Here you can really understand the origin and history of Mahjong, the only exhibition hall in China that introduces the history of Mahjong.
Modern Mahjong originated from the ancient Bo Opera in China. Dice, poem cards and leaf cards are the main components of Bo Opera, among which leaf cards developed into later "horse pendant", also known as "horse hanging", and by the middle of Qing Dynasty, "horse hanging" developed into a mahjong card, which is the embryonic form of modern mahjong. But the original cards are not easy to master, especially when the wind blows, so Chen Yumen, the inventor of mahjong, combined the characteristics of cards and dominoes in Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty and made modern mahjong that has been passed down to this day.
Once this kind of mahjong came out, it quickly swept across the country. Later, it spread to Britain, America, Australia, Japan and other countries. 1June, 998 Mahjong has been officially approved as a competitive sport, and the Chinese Mahjong Competition Rules have been formally written as1June, 998. Mahjong is more popular in the vast urban and rural areas of our country. Its popularity involves all levels and fields of society and has entered thousands of households. Mahjong is closely related to Ningbo culture and navigation, and many terms have evolved from Ningbo dialect. "Mahjong" was originally the Ningbo dialect of "sparrow"; The "harmony" of the harmony number plate reads "Hu", which is also the Ningbo sound; Ningbo is a city near the sea, and its navigation industry is developed. Many terms in mahjong are related to navigation: "rope" symbolizes the cable and fishing net of the ship; "Bucket" symbolizes the bucket on the ship; "Wan" symbolizes the boatman's desire for wealth; "Wind" is the direction of the sea. Eating "fisherman's rice" means eating, and "friends" mean two ships colliding. Wait a minute.
Many famous people's comments on mahjong were quoted in the exhibition hall. Chairman Mao said that China's three great contributions to the world were Chinese medicine, mahjong and a dream of red mansions. Liang Qichao said that only by playing mahjong can you forget to read, and only by reading can you forget to play mahjong.
There is a mahjong bureau in Pinghetang. Sitting in the middle is the legendary inventor of mahjong, Chen Zhengjian (word fish gate) from Ningbo. In the bronze statue, an Englishman (British director in Ningbo) and an ordinary Japanese businessman sit around, which is obviously "three short of one". But whoever takes this empty seat will lose. Why? Because of our grandfather, he has won this Hu card.
Huajiaoting
Ningbo sedan chair, also known as Wangong sedan chair, is famous for its fine workmanship. The sedan chair on display is 3m high,1.5m long and 95cm wide. It is carved with wood and painted with gold, giving people a feeling of resplendence.
Legend has it that Zhao Gou, a wealthy businessman in the Southern Song Dynasty, was chased by Jin Bing and rescued by a girl from Ningbo Village. After getting out of danger, they made an appointment to take the village girl into the palace next year, but the village girl's mother was a big mouth, revealing the secret code between Wang Xiaokang and her daughter. So Zhao Gou decreed that all women in eastern Zhejiang should be crowned as kings, and they can wear a phoenix crown and take a dragon and phoenix sedan chair when they get married. When the officials met, the civilian got off the sedan chair and the military attache dismounted. So since the Southern Song Dynasty, the folk custom of Ningbo girls getting married and sitting in sedan chairs has become more and more prosperous, and the production of sedan chairs has become more and more sophisticated.
Qinshifen temple
Qin's Ancestral Hall architecture combines wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gilding, copying and other folk crafts, and has a distinctive local style in Ningbo. Why is it called a temple? Qin Jun 'an is a pigment dealer. He often travels between Shanghai and Ningbo. After the outbreak of World War I, German businessmen sold the high-quality pigments just shipped from Germany to Qin Jun 'an at low prices. After the war, the pigment doubled, and Qin Jun 'an became a wealthy businessman. However, at the annual sacrifice ceremony, Qin Jun 'an was either born around him or despised by his people, and his position in the family still could not be improved. So in a fit of pique, he hired a skillful craftsman and spent more than 202,000 yuan to build this ancestral hall, named "Qin's Ancestral Hall". The stage of Qin ancestral hall is the most magnificent part of the whole building. The roof of the stage is supported by sixteen bucket arches, and the dome-shaped caisson consists of thousands of carved plates and tenons. Its exquisite manufacturing technology was recommended by experts as the first in eastern Zhejiang. It also has the function of loud sound. The actor sings on the stage without a microphone, and everyone can hear it clearly. The timbre is very good!
198 1 was announced by Ningbo municipal people's government as a municipal cultural relics protection unit. 199 1 was placed under the management of the cultural relics department, and National Cultural Heritage Administration allocated 165438+ ten thousand yuan for maintenance, which lasted for three years and was restored to its original state. It was opened to the public in May 1994. In XX, as an extension of Tianyi Pavilion, it was promoted to a national key protection unit.
Painting and calligraphy gallery
The painting and calligraphy museum is located on the west side of Qin Temple, with white walls, black columns and brown beams. There are six courtyards, saying, "Yunzailou, Boyatang, Zhoujintang, Hualian Hall, Champion Hall and Nanxuan." Complement each other with the majestic Qin Temple. The Painting and Calligraphy Museum regularly displays the fine paintings and calligraphy of past dynasties and the excellent works of contemporary painters and calligraphers collected by Tianyi Pavilion, providing an activity place for the discussion and exchange of Ningbo culture and art, Nanyuan.
Located in the south of Tianyi Pavilion Library, covering an area of 3,400 square meters, it is an important part of the first phase of Tianyi Pavilion expansion project. 1996 broke ground and lasted for two years. The park is dominated by water, with waterfront gathering but not dividing, exquisite stones and exquisite ponds. The main building near the water in Chi Pan is the "Shuibei Pavilion"; In the south of the pool, there is a "prayer room". The whole garden is simple and clear, giving people a sense of leisure, elegance and tranquility.
Shuiberg
It was originally the library of Xu Shidong, a famous bibliophile during the reign of Emperor Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty. The original site is at Huachi 18, outside the west gate of Haishu District. Xu Shidong, whose name is Ding Yu, is also known as Liu Quan. His reading room used to be near Yuehu Lake. At first, it was called Lianhu Building, also known as Yuyan Building. A total of 60,000 books were collected and destroyed in the 11th year of Xianfeng (1862). Tongzhi for three years, rebuilt a new house in the former site of Xicaotang and continued to collect books. Because the library is in the north of the river, the new book building is named "Shuibei Pavilion". After the founding of New China, it was announced as a key cultural relic protection unit in Haishu District on June 26th, 1984. However, due to the large number of residents, there are hidden dangers such as fires. 1993 in the reconstruction of the old city of Ningbo, in order to better protect the Shuibei Pavilion, the Ningbo Municipal Government decided to move the Shuibei Pavilion to the construction control zone of Tianyige for protection. After the original house was measured and photographed, the whole house collapsed and restored to its original appearance in 1996 Tianyige South Park. Covering an area of 242.2 square meters, the building area is 523.3 square meters, and the cost is more than 300,000 yuan, supporting the construction of pools, rockeries and green vegetation. Now it is the China Local Records Collection.
Simadi
That is, Fan Qin Mansion, with elegant environment, is located in the depths of Yuehu Lake, with tree-lined and grand scale. 1996, the door and wing of Sima Terrace were restored.
Ladies and gentlemen, as the saying goes, "The book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu". I believe that today's trip to Tianyi Pavilion will definitely help you come. Thank you for coming to Tianyi Pavilion!
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