Zhejiang will serve Jiangsu. First, talent. The land area is almost the same as that of Zhejiang, and the plain terrain is more than three times. The key is that the ancient farming society will inevitably breed the most advanced farming civilization. Second, the cultural background. It is estimated that Zhejiang is the only country that can compete with Jiangsu in the past thousand years, but I think Zhejiang is not as good as Jiangsu in winning.
Third, the population base. It is precisely because Jiangsu's vast plains can support a large number of people, because it can afford food and education, so its education level exceeds that of its brother provinces. In the era of reform and opening up, a large number of high-quality labor forces have been provided.
Fourth, the input-output ratio of investment cost. The plain area is large, the land cost per unit area is low, the population base of high-quality labor force is large, the relative recruitment cost is low, the population is large, and the consumer market potential is great. Why do you think Singaporean Japanese Taiwan Province capitalists choose Jiangsu? I'm not stupid.
Fifth, there are many skilled workers in Jiangsu. Foreign companies like it because they have land, so they can receive vocational education, so there are many skilled workers. At the same time, there are too few land resources in Zhejiang, so we can't afford to read books. At home, we can only wait for death and have no food. We can only go out with our relatives to rush to the dock at a young age. Of course, now, each has its own value. In the 1980s, Zhejiang people who went out to rush to the docks were uneducated, but they caught up with the good times. Plus, they were brave and began to accumulate primitive wealth. However, Jiangsu people have fertile land at home and work in foreign companies with stable income! I scoffed instead. Therefore, they have created their values: stability, which can be passed down from generation to generation. Therefore, it also fetters the breakthrough of ideas and forms institutional thinking, small rich thinking and official-oriented thinking. This point needs to be broken, or you will become Shandong. After all, life lies in tossing, and you need to dare to think and do anything first.
Sixth, once the Northern Jiangsu Plain is carefully laid out and planned, energy will erupt. To tell the truth, it is a pity that such a good talent has not been fully tapped. The energy of 8 trillion GDP in Subei Plain 10 is at least. It depends on the wisdom of the ruler. Jiangsu should be the next California, and Guangdong has no chance to compete. Because the talent gap is too big. What should the plain do? Develop heavy industry. But you have to build the infrastructure first. Airport, high-speed rail, high-speed, policy orientation of industrial blocks and so on. Why don't you leave a coastal plain to grow rice or crayfish?
Why is Jiangsu so rich?
This issue will cause controversy, because talking about people and money in Jiangsu is really not the first. First of all, Zhejiang refuses to accept it, because in terms of per capita income, Zhejiang is much higher than Jiangsu. Then, Guangdong also expressed dissatisfaction. In terms of GDP and fiscal revenue, Jiangsu is not the highest. Jiangsu ranks second in GDP, and its fiscal revenue is much worse than that of Guangdong. Judging from the speed of development and hidden wealth, Fujian also expressed dissatisfaction. Without the support of national policies, Fujian can't compare with Jiangsu in scale and wealth.
Then, since someone asked why Jiangsu is so rich, it should be analyzed from the perspective of geographical location and historical evolution. To paraphrase a diplomatic language: "Since ancient times", there is a saying that there is a paradise under Suzhou and Hangzhou. Jiangsu has a moderate geographical position, close to the coast and a large plain. It has four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. Coupled with the development of sea salt industry, Yangzhou has gathered rich businessmen from all over the country. Although the area of Zhejiang and Jiangsu is similar, Zhejiang does not have the geographical advantage of the northern Jiangsu plain. Therefore, after the Song Dynasty, the fiscal revenue of Jiangsu Province (covering all or part of Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai) accounted for more than one third of the whole country. During the reign of Shunzhi and Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the court divided Jiangsu to prevent the tail from falling, but Jiangsu made use of the experience, tradition and excellent places developed over the years. Especially after the reform and opening up, Jiangsu seized the opportunity, and the people's hard work and simplicity firmly stood at the forefront of development. GDP followed Guangdong closely, and per capita GDP ranked first in all provinces, and per capita income also improved greatly, which greatly improved the backward situation in northern Jiangsu. All the 13 prefecture-level cities in the province are in the top 100, which is the only province in China and the most balanced province in the country. With the strong rise of northern Jiangsu, the huge investment in Jiangsu's infrastructure and the completion of the rapid transformation of the Yangtze River Delta, it is only a matter of time before GDP catches up with Guangdong, and the per capita net income is constantly catching up with Zhejiang and Fujian, so it is still a lucky thing to be born in Jiangsu.
Why Jiangsu is so rich, I think it can't be separated from these three conditions: weather, geography, people and people. From this perspective, Jiangsu is lucky. As a China person, I hope that people in our country and every place can live and work in peace and contentment, and the underdeveloped areas can develop rapidly with the support of national policies and driven by the first rich areas, so that the dragon of the Chinese nation can take off in the world as soon as possible!
Jiangsu's wealth has always been there, now and before.
Far from it, during the Ming Dynasty, South Zhili accounted for about one-third of the national tax revenue. South Zhili in the Ming Dynasty was about equivalent to Jiangsu, Anhui and Shanghai now.
Nanzhili in Ming Dynasty
In the Qing Dynasty, South Zhili was changed to jiangnan province, and the tax revenue of one province was still the highest in China. During the Kangxi period, jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province.
Jiangnan provinces were divided into provinces in Qing Dynasty.
During the Republic of China, Nanjing was the capital of the Republic of China, and Nantong was the cradle of modern industry in China.
But it should be that after the reform and opening up, Jiangsu made us feel very rich. In the early days of reform and opening up, Jiangsu Province did not get too many policies. There were four special economic zones, three in Guangdong (Zhuhai, Shenzhen and Shantou) and one in Fujian (Xiamen). Later, there were 13 coastal open cities, the last one (Lianyungang) and the last one (Nantong). Although this sentence is a bit of a joke, these two cities really didn't get much benefit. Wenzhou, the hottest city in the early days of reform and opening up, has also made many Zhejiang people rich. Jiangsu really began to exert its strength in the 1990s, when the township enterprises in southern Jiangsu began to flourish and gradually formed the southern Jiangsu model, mainly including Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. Later, with the blessing of various national policies, Suzhou and Wuxi were at the forefront of the country, higher than most provincial capitals, and their wealth was second to none in the country.
Map of relative wealth of prefecture-level cities in China
Let's analyze the reasons why Jiangsu is rich.
Timing: global environment. Now is the era of marine economy, and coastal provinces are more developed than inland provinces. National policy. After the reform and opening up, the state has given priority to the development of some areas, so that they can get rich first, and the first wealth will drive them to get rich later. For example, now is a strong province era, and the state explicitly requires provincial capital cities to increase their priority and increase their policy support.
Location: Just mentioned the coastal areas, benefiting from the era of marine economy. Then the Yangtze River flows into the sea, and there is another one next to China's economic center, which undertakes industrial transfer or coordinated development.
Harmony between people: it is the thinking of local people.
If climate, geographical location, people and three factors are in proportion, personal feeling should be that people account for 50%, climate accounts for 30% and geographical location accounts for 20%.
Why do you say that? Geographical location only accounts for 20%. Jiangsu may really be a coincidence. It belongs to the coastal province, next to Shanghai. Take Zhejiang, which is also along the coast and next to Shanghai, for example, the geographical advantage accounts for 20%. Jiaxing, also next to Shanghai, doesn't radiate much from Shanghai, and the port is average, but Jiaxing is indeed the city with the highest per capita income in the Yangtze River Delta region. Relatively wealthy Haining and Tongxiang developed into Haining Leather City and Puyuan Sweaters with the help of local people, and became famous wholesale markets in China, which made great contributions to local people's income. Ningbo, Shaoxing, Jinhua and Yiwu, which are not close to Shanghai, are also very rich. Wenzhou's reform and opening up was at its peak from the beginning, and even Taizhou, which is not very famous, is rich. Except Ningbo, other regions have little dependence on the ocean, and only by local people's thoughts and hard work can they get rich. Their initial efforts later won the national policy in the new period, and then a virtuous circle appeared, and the rich got richer. Therefore, the proportion of geographical location is the smallest.
The next day, just now, we also talked about Lianyungang and Nantong in Jiangsu, and the development of Shantou in the four special economic zones is also average. There are also special economic zones all over Hainan, which have not played any role. Now the whole of Hainan is a free trade zone. Can it drive the development of Hainan? Alas, it's hard.
In the final analysis, wealth has the greatest relationship with people and people's thoughts.
1 The economic base determines the superstructure. The reason why Jiangsu is called the land of fish and rice is related to climate and products. Jiangsu is in the temperate zone as a whole, belonging to the Yangtze River and Yellow River impact plain, with fertile land and no waterlogging or drought. It can be said that there is basically no problem in solving the problem of eating.
2. With the economic foundation, the corresponding things will rise, thus forming a positive cycle. Suzhou alone has accumulated more than 60 top scholars, not to mention Changzhou, Yangzhou and jiangning house.
3。 In 20 18, Jiangsu's GDP reached 9.26 trillion, second only to South Korea's and surpassing Australia's GDP.
4. Suzhou, Nanjing and Wuxi rank among the three cities in Jiangsu Province 13, and entered the "Trillion Club" in 2065, 438+065, 438+0, 2065, 438+06, 2065 and 438+07 respectively (see Figure 2). In addition, the three cities have their own advantages and characteristics. Suzhou Industrial Park is a model of national park economic development. Nanjing has strong scientific and educational strength and comprehensive industrial layout. Wuxi has natural geographical advantages and vibrant township enterprises, which strongly support the sustainable economic development of Jiangsu Province.
The industriousness and simplicity of Jiangsu people are also the main reasons for these achievements.
6. Among the top 100 counties in China, Jiangsu accounts for 25, accounting for a whole quarter, and at the same time, it accounts for 6 in the top 10, which is enough to show the outstanding economy of Jiangsu and the affluence of Jiangsu people.
Guangdong people tell you why Jiangsu is rich?
1. Jiangsu is located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, with the largest plain area in all provinces and convenient transportation along the river. Since ancient times, it has been a battleground for military strategists, and those who win this place have the granary in the world. The Sui Grand Canal is a model, which connects the richest places in the world.
Second, Jiangsu is rich in various resources, which is not only a land of plenty, but also an important manufacturing base in China. In addition, Shanghai, Shandong and Zhejiang are all economically strong provinces and cities. So Jiangsu can be said to be unable to make ends meet. Superior geographical position is the key factor for Jiangsu Province to win.
Third, Jiangsu's economic strength is one of the best in the country, comparable to that of Guangdong Province. To some extent, except for the Pearl River Delta, the economic strength of other regions in Guangdong is relatively weak, including cities and provinces including the Pan-Pearl River Delta. You can know a thing or two from the star map. Therefore, Guangdong has absorbed a large number of surrounding laborers and become the largest province with the largest population. From the perspective of equal wealth, it is very difficult for Guangdong to do so. Therefore, concentrating superior resources is just moving closer to the Pearl River Delta. What Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area? To put it bluntly, it is to concentrate superior resources to develop the Pearl River Delta region! The Yangtze River Delta is a diffused economic model, and its radiation capacity surpasses that of the Pearl River Delta. Then the Pearl River Delta has no economic radiation in essence, which has been verified in the eastern and western regions of Guangdong. Therefore, Guangdong's wealth is limited to the Pearl River Delta. Jiangsu people are relatively rich, and the regional differences are not so great.
4. In terms of available land and economic hinterland resources, Jiangsu is bigger than Guangdong. Coupled with the strong manufacturing industry, people feel that Jiangsu's economy is very strong.
In terms of attractiveness, Jiangsu has an overall advantage, which has promoted the development of the industrial chain in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, so the expansion of regional cooperation is beyond Guangdong's economic power, so many foreign companies attach great importance to it. In addition to Taiwanese businessmen, Japanese and Korean companies also like to choose Jiangsu, and the reason goes without saying.
6. Jiangsu has always been one of the key provinces in China. Since ancient times, there have been many talents and celebrities here. Then its cultural heritage is also very profound, and it has preserved many heritages left by ancestors from ancient times to the present. Therefore, Nanjing, Suzhou, Nantong, Yangzhou and other places in Jiangsu are must-see places for tourists from all over the world.
In a word, Jiangsu's wealth is recognized by the whole country. Cantonese believe that the key is that Jiangsu people occupy a piece of China's geomantic treasure. Look at the sky map, unlike the mountains and seas in Guangdong. This is the secret of lasting prosperity! Many emperors in ancient times wanted to control this great plain, so it is reasonable to choose Jiangsu as the capital.
Are Jiangsu people really rich? Not necessarily! Please note that what is said here is only "people" in Jiangsu, not Jiangsu. First of all, it must be clear that GDP does not mean that the per capita income is high and the people have money. Throughout the country, we have not found that the salary income of civil servants and employees of public institutions is higher than that of other regions, only Suzhou and Wuxi are slightly higher. Northern Jiangsu is similar to Anhui, Hubei and other central regions. Secondly, Jiangsu's private self-employed households are not dominant in the coastal areas, but they are better than Zhejiang, Fujian and Guangdong. Large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, joint ventures and foreign-funded enterprises in Jiangsu are relatively strong. This economic state determines that people's income is relatively average, with more migrant workers and fewer bosses and individual owners. Third, the state plans to redistribute the currency as a whole, mostly in the central and western regions. Compared with people in other areas, people who eat public meals must not have a significant gap in economic income. The quantity and quality of individual and private entrepreneurs are the key to people's income. Fourth, compare the per capita disposable income. In poor areas such as Xuancheng and Tongling in Anhui, the GDP is only about 654.38+00 billion, while in Xuzhou and Taizhou in Jiangsu, it is about 500 billion, but the per capita disposable income is not much different. On the whole, Jiangsu is rich, but Jiangsu people are not necessarily rich, and Sunan people are relatively rich.
The top candidates in the second imperial examination in Ming Dynasty were all from Zhejiang, which led Zhu Yuanzhang to draw Suzhou, Changzhou, Wuxi and Shanghai out of Zhejiang. The establishment of South Zhili (jiangnan province) not only restricted Zhejiang, but also helped the poor in Nanjing, Huaihe and Jiangbei economically and culturally.
The core of Jiangnan lies between Hangzhou and Jiaxing. Majiabang culture in Jiaxing is recognized as one of the two cradles of agricultural civilization in the world, with a history of more than 7,000 years. Liangzhu civilization is recognized as the only birthplace of Chinese civilization and Wu culture in Jiangnan. These materials can be found on the Internet.
If there were no Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou designated by Zhejiang, would there be economic and cultural prosperity in Jiangsu today? I don't understand such simple historical common sense, so I just talk nonsense about jiangnan province all day! Take it out of context, elevate yourself, turn brother provinces and cities into Japanese, and mislead young people's cognition and responsibility for history and social responsibility!
I believe most people have heard the saying: the economic foundation determines the superstructure!
Jiangsu is one of the cradles of China ancient civilization, Wuyue culture and Yangtze River culture. Since ancient times, China has been one of the most diversified and developed regions in economy, politics and culture. How can a region with developed education, prosperous culture and prosperous economy not develop well? Let's take a closer look at the development of Jiangsu.
I. Education
The college entrance examination has just ended. Put education in the first row first. The development of education in a region has a great influence on its regional development, and the importance of talents is believed to be clear to everyone. Jiangsu's education is well-known throughout the country, and the enrollment of famous schools is also biased towards Jiangsu students. I also answered many questions and answers about Jiangsu's basic education and higher education before. This time, let's look at it from another side. I don't know if netizens directly searched for provinces on Taobao. Other provinces search for specialties of eating, drinking and having fun, while Jiangsu searches for this ↓
With such a valuable rear, the learning pressure of Jiangsu children can be imagined. In addition, Jiangsu students basically want to stay in Jiangsu after graduation, which also reduces the brain drain.
Second, culture.
Jiangsu has a long history, and every city has its own historical story. Jiangsu culture can be roughly divided into three aspects: Wuyue culture, Huaiyang culture and Chu-Han culture. Wu culture: The area of Wu culture usually refers to Jiangsu, Wuxi and Changzhou near Taihu Lake. It has fresh breath, soft style and vivid spirituality, and has formed the remarkable characteristics of intelligence, delicacy, softness, broad vision and courage to innovate. Huaiyang culture: Huaiyang culture is centered on Yangzhou, including Huai 'an, Yancheng and Taizhou. There are many rivers, boats and bridges in Huaiyang area, showing the regional characteristics of antiquity, culture, water, green and beauty, and forming the obvious characteristics of combining freshness, elegance, heroism and super handsome in the cultural exchange between North and South. Chu-Han culture: Chu-Han culture is a regional culture centered on Xuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It originated from Qingliangang culture, Dadunzi culture and even earlier Xiacaowan newcomer culture 6000 years ago. Its main feature is strong and powerful.
Now Jiangsu is still very good at inheriting these cultures, and the "river" of culture constantly moistens the people on the land. Look ahead!
Third, the economy
Why Jiangsu develops well is the most important thing. Point out what we said at the beginning: the economic base determines the superstructure.
The total GDP of Jiangsu province ranks second in the country.
13 cities have also entered the national top 100.
The top five of the top 100 counties in China and four in Jiangsu.
As long as they are not lazy in Jiangsu, most people can live well!
Talent-culture-development, these three good cycles make Jiangsu develop upwards, and the economy is getting better and better and richer.