The space life of the Shenzhou 12 astronauts. At the China Space Station, the designer prepared a handheld terminal for each astronaut. Astronauts can adjust the lighting environment, sleep mode, work mode and exercise mode in the cabin. According to their personal needs. Different cabin lights can adjust the mood of astronauts.
Space Life of Shenzhou 12 Astronauts1June 1 6, according to the China Manned Space Engineering Office, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo decided to carry out the Shenzhou 12 manned mission, with Nie Haisheng as the commander.
Astronaut Nie Haisheng participated in the manned missions of Shenzhou VI and Shenzhou X, astronaut Liu Boming participated in the manned mission of Shenzhou VII, and astronaut Tang Hongbo flew for the first time.
It is reported that Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo will take the Shenzhou 12 manned spacecraft to the space station and the core cabin at 9: 22 on June 17. According to the plan, they will stay in the sky for three months.
How will the astronauts spend these three months? Is the Space House comfortable? How to live in the sky? Today, the space life of three astronauts was "spoiled" for the first time, comparable to science fiction movies!
According to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, in 20021year, when China started to build a space station, in order to improve the "comfort" of astronauts' space life, designers reserved a relatively abundant living environment for astronauts, and the activity space in the cabin increased from 15 cubic meters of Tiangong No.1 to10 cubic meters of the whole station, which was simply from
Based on the design concept of "humanization", China Space Station has set up a living area and a working area respectively. The living area has independent sleeping area, sanitary area and sports area, as well as space kitchen and dining area. Privacy and convenience are considered to the greatest extent in the design, which greatly improves the quality of life of astronauts in space.
In space, astronauts can also achieve "free sleep" and enjoy an independent sleeping area to ensure uninterrupted sleep. Although I still have to "pack myself into a sleeping bag", I have realized the transition from "sleeping standing up" to "sleeping lying down". Independent sleeping areas can make astronauts more relaxed, enjoy relatively high-quality sleep, and make their work and life in space more "energetic".
In addition, although astronauts can't enjoy showers and baths like on earth, everyone can clean themselves with a spray gun in the "package shower room", which solves the personal hygiene problem to the greatest extent.
In addition, with the rapid development of wireless communication and Internet of Things technology in China 10 years, designers have been upgrading the previous overall design scheme and adopting brand-new information technology, which has enabled China Space Station to have "mobile WiFi" and created a smart home living space.
At the China Space Station, designers prepared handheld terminals for each astronaut. Astronauts can adjust the lighting environment, sleep mode, work mode and exercise mode in the cabin according to personal needs, which can adjust the astronauts' mood and avoid the discomfort caused by being in a monotonous environment for a long time.
In the past manned space activities, communication between heaven and earth was a "traditional project". During the operation of China Space Station, designers will reserve a private voice channel for astronauts, where astronauts can "whisper" with their families and share their feelings about life in space.
Usually, astronauts wear bone conduction headphones, and the WiFi in the cabin can facilitate them to talk to each other in each cabin on the station, and they can also talk to the ground at any position.
Space Life of Shenzhou 12 Astronauts 2 Functional Zoning: Ensuring Privacy and Convenience
China Space Station has established living quarters and working areas with the design concept of "humanization". The living area has independent sleeping area, sanitary area and sports area, as well as space kitchen and dining area. Privacy and convenience are taken into account in the design, which greatly improves the quality of life of astronauts in space.
Ground support: the same "ground station"
As one door closes, another door opens. Every minute of the construction and operation of the space station is closely watched by the ground staff. Moreover, there is a space station exactly like the sky on the ground, which ensures that ground personnel can provide strong ground support for astronauts in space according to the actual situation of the simulated space station in an emergency.
In the space station system research team of the Fifth Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, one team is responsible for providing life support for astronauts and creating a safe and comfortable working and living environment in space.
Free sleep: wake up "full of energy"
In space, astronauts can also achieve "sleep freedom" and enjoy an independent sleeping area to ensure uninterrupted sleep. Although I still have to put myself in a sleeping bag, I have realized the transition from standing to lying down. An independent sleeping area can make astronauts relax and enjoy a relatively high-quality sleep, making their work and life in space more energetic.
Spray gun cleaning: "including shower room"
Although astronauts can't enjoy showers and baths like people on earth, everyone can clean themselves with a spray gun in the "package shower room", which solves the personal hygiene problem to the greatest extent.
Wifi coverage: whole house smart home
In addition, since 10, with the rapid development of wireless communication and Internet of Things technology in China, designers have continuously upgraded the previous overall design scheme and adopted brand-new information technology, which has enabled China Space Station to have "mobile WiFi" and created the living space of smart homes.
At the China Space Station, the designer prepared a handheld terminal for each astronaut. Astronauts can adjust the lighting environment, sleep mode, work mode and exercise mode in the cabin. According to their personal needs. Different cabin lights can adjust the mood of astronauts and avoid the discomfort caused by being in a monotonous environment for a long time.
Only in the light environment and temperature environment in the cabin, designers have experienced many times, repeatedly verified and adjusted, and tried their best to make astronauts feel comfortable after staying in space for a long time.
Just be big: from "private room" to "big flat building"
Tiangong-1 was successfully launched on 20 1 1, with a launch weight of about 8 tons, providing astronauts with 15 cubic meters of cabin space, which can meet the needs of three astronauts working and living in orbit at the same time. Compared with Shenzhou VII, the cabin space of 7 cubic meters has been greatly improved, but it is still relatively narrow.
In 20021year, when China began to build a space station, in order to improve the "comfort" of astronauts' space life, designers reserved a relatively abundant living environment for astronauts, and the activity space in the cabin increased from10/0 cubic meter of Tiangong-1 to10 cubic meter of the whole station, which was simply changed from "spool house" to "spool house".
Talk to the world: You can also talk to your family in private.
In the past manned space activities, communication between heaven and earth was a "traditional project". During the operation of China Space Station, designers will reserve a private voice channel for astronauts, where astronauts can "whisper" with their families and share their feelings about life in space.
Usually, astronauts wear bone conduction headphones, and the wireless network in the cabin can facilitate them to talk to each other in each cabin of the space station, and can also talk to the ground at any position.
Maintenance and repair: no mistakes or misoperation.
According to the experience of international counterparts, a considerable part of astronauts' work in space is to assemble and maintain the space station. That is to say, to complete the construction task of the space station and keep the space station running for more than ten years, many assembly and maintenance tasks need to be completed independently by astronauts in space, and some even need to leave the cabin. Only the core cabin has 1243 sets of equipment, many of which need to be assembled manually by astronauts in the air. In addition, there are a series of extravehicular activities, and astronauts are definitely a "busy baby" in space.
In order to make the maintenance and assembly work of astronauts more accurate and efficient, designers have made great efforts in "error-proof design", thought of many ways, and adopted some measures for the equipment, cables and plugs that need to be repaired and assembled from the aspects of signs, colors and shapes to ensure that astronauts "don't look wrong and operate by mistake" when working in space.
In order to create a livable environment, designers need to imagine themselves as "astronauts" on the ground, feel the life and work in the cabin, and turn their feelings and team feelings into designs. The designer repeatedly simulated it for the astronauts to experience on the spot, and compiled an operation guide to introduce each operation to the astronauts in an illustrated way.
The designer said that a large part of the team members' work is to communicate with astronauts from the perspective of space life and work and optimize the design details.
With these full plans and various humanized designs, I believe that astronauts will be able to spend an unforgettable "space trip" in the "smart space port" of China Space Station. Let's wait and see!
The longest astronaut in space in history;
Man has never stopped exploring space. In the second half of last century, mankind began to explore the establishment of long-term living and working bases. 1986, mankind established the first space station that can survive for a long time-mir space station. During the operation of Mir in the sky, there will be various astronauts visiting.
The Soviet Space Agency will take turns to transport astronauts to Earth and space. The Mir space station has been operating normally, and a group of astronauts will return to Earth after staying in space for several months. Some excellent astronauts will go into space for the second time. Krikalev is such a "lucky" astronaut. After returning to Earth from the Mir space station, Cricca Liao Fu was sent to the Mir space station again on May 8, 199 1. After several months of space travel, Krikalev began to prepare to return to Earth.
Unfortunately, however, Krikalev received the news that he could not be brought back to Earth. It was not until March 1992 that Russia finally remembered that there were astronauts in the space station, so it immediately sent a spaceship to take him back to Earth.
Krikalyov spent 3 1 1 day in space. Although he doesn't know what happened on the earth, he is firmly waiting for the day when he returns to the earth. Finally, he was honored as "Soviet hero" and "Russian hero" and became the last Soviet.
After finally returning to Earth, he went into space with American astronauts and became the first Russian pilot to take an American spaceship. Until August 2005, he became the longest man in space, staying for 803 days at 9: 39.
The "habitude" of the three astronauts in space life has changed greatly from the previous living environment in space. Intelligent equipment is used in the space capsule to facilitate the life of astronauts. The concept of smart wear is as follows: