In the process of building construction management, in order to effectively improve the management level and realize green and healthy development, it is necessary to track the construction progress, control the construction quality and manage and control the construction cost. The premise and key to achieve this goal is to have a reasonable understanding of the construction management process. Understanding the process of construction management is the key stage to realize sustainable development.
A, the main content of construction management
Construction management is the core and key of the whole construction project, and if you want to successfully complete the whole construction project, you need to work hard on construction management, and the degree of completion of construction management will directly affect the quality and progress of the whole construction project. However, the management process and design content of construction are also complicated, which will also become a prominent problem that hinders and affects the normal operation and development of construction projects in the whole process of construction management.
1. Construction quality management control
Building construction projects often involve many building materials, and the quality of materials will directly affect the quality of the whole building construction. Many "bean curd residue projects" are due to problems with materials. Material selection is undoubtedly the primary link to ensure the construction quality of the whole building. At this stage, it is necessary to strictly control the choice of building materials. In the process of purchasing building materials, we should strictly control the date and quality of cement, as well as the quality of steel bars and concrete. Only when the quality reaches the standard can it be used for construction. Unqualified quality shall not be used. We should manage the construction quality from the source.
Secondly, adhere to the management principle of combining prevention and control in the whole construction process, and implement the whole quality management in the whole construction process. In the whole quality link, various control methods such as pre-control, in-process control and post-control are fully used. In the initial stage of the project, through effective risk assessment and prediction, the hidden dangers of engineering quality will be controlled in the initial stage. In the process of construction, we should always pay attention to and avoid accidents. Once problems occur, we should adhere to the policy of early detection and early treatment to prevent the expansion of the problem. Thirdly, do a good job in quality inspection and many quality inspections afterwards. The whole building construction is essentially a multi-level and multi-scheme activity process.
2. Grasp the management points and reasonably control the construction progress.
In the process of management and construction, the whole construction enterprise has important requirements for construction nodes and management points. First of all, according to the construction requirements, make a reasonable schedule. In the process of planning, it is necessary to make a good construction progress plan in combination with specific construction conditions, fully consider the possible influence of a series of factors such as design changes and market price changes on the whole project progress, and make timely adjustment and systematic treatment according to reasonable and scientific methods when the construction progress changes. Secondly, the whole building construction management should correctly handle the relationship between construction progress, construction quality and safety requirements in the construction environment.
Although it is necessary to effectively control the construction progress, the quality goal is the key and premise of the whole construction project, and any way of cutting corners must be resolutely put an end to. And architecture is also an area where dangerous accidents often occur. If we want to do a good job in building construction management, we must pay attention to safety issues and prevent safety accidents. Finally, we should strengthen responsibility management on the basis of reasonable division of labor. Clarify personal responsibility and departmental responsibility. Grasp the key points of responsibility attribution in construction management. The construction progress should be decomposed regularly to ensure that every link of the whole construction process is controlled, and the problems existing in the construction process can be solved in time through the best method selection and control.
3. Do a good job in cost management and control in the process of building construction.
Cost control plays an important role in building construction management. To do a good job in construction management, on the one hand, we should reduce the cost of building materials, and when purchasing materials, we should choose the building materials with the highest cost performance. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the utilization rate of materials and reduce unnecessary waste and loss. Secondly, control the labor cost reasonably and improve the efficiency of human utilization. On the one hand, it is necessary to arrange the staffing reasonably to ensure that each post can play its due role; On the other hand, we should pay attention to the training activities for employees, and make every employee do his best through continuous training of emerging technologies and knowledge. Finally, the construction process often involves a large number of construction machinery and equipment. However, these devices are often expensive, and because of the high load rate, they often need regular and irregular maintenance. Once the maintenance is not in place, it will cause great losses.
4. Pay attention to the safety management in the construction process.
The safety of building construction process is an important factor related to the smooth progress of building construction. Safety management is not only related to the health and safety of construction personnel, but also related to the quality of the whole building construction project. Doing a good job in safety management has an important impact on the whole building construction project. On the one hand, we should do a good job in construction safety education and publicity, improve the safety awareness of construction personnel, on the other hand, we should do a good job in safety protection measures during construction. In view of a series of safety problems that may exist in the process of building construction, safety protection measures are fully taken to improve the safety response ability of construction personnel. There are many dangers in the process of building construction. If you want to do a good job in safety management, you must nip in the bud.
Second, the green building construction management measures
With the increasing demand for pollution prevention and control, as well as the increasing demand for energy utilization. Therefore, in the process of implementing green building construction management, it is necessary to widely adopt various ecological energy-saving technologies to fully reduce costs. Take the road of sustainable development. On the one hand, the implementation of green building construction makes rational use of resources, on the other hand, it is necessary to minimize pollution in the construction process. And the reason why the implementation of green building construction management, in essence, can start from the following aspects:
1. Effectively improve resource management
The construction process of building utilization is essentially the process of resource utilization, and huge resource consumption is a problem that must be faced in the whole construction process. In order to realize green management, we must save energy and improve the efficiency and quality of resource utilization. In the selection and utilization of resources, low energy consumption and green construction equipment should be selected. In the process of equipment operation, regular maintenance should be done to ensure the normal operation of the whole process. Constantly reform and use technology, make full use of the latest tools to maximize the use of resources and give full play to functions.
2. Strengthen the management of building materials to reduce pollution and waste.
The cost of building materials accounts for more than half of the project cost. Therefore, effectively managing and improving the management level of building materials can not only effectively reduce the pollution existing in the construction process, but also effectively reduce the waste of materials, thus saving construction costs and making great contributions to the improvement of economic benefits. In order to do a good job in the management of building materials, on the one hand, we should do a good job in cost accounting and material selection, on the other hand, in the process of utilization, on the one hand, we should effectively manage the distribution of materials, and at the same time, we should effectively store them to reduce unnecessary waste and loss.
3. Rational utilization and management of water resources during construction.
Water plays an irreplaceable role in construction projects. However, as a non-renewable resource, strengthening the utilization and management of water resources is essentially an important requirement and inevitable choice for green building construction. In the process of construction, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of water resources utilization awareness of construction personnel and strengthen the awareness of saving. At the same time, actively use water-saving equipment. In view of a series of problems such as water leakage and dripping, we should focus on prevention and effective treatment. At the same time, properly collect the sewage existing in the construction process and do a series of additional work such as recycling.
Third, the relationship between building construction management and green building construction management
Building construction management is a necessary factor to promote the smooth completion of the whole construction project, and it is also a link that cannot be ignored in the whole process. Every step in the whole construction management process is related to the construction speed and quality of the construction project. With the specific requirements of building ecological civilization, it is more essential to take a series of development paths such as green development and sustainable development to protect the environment and reduce construction damage. At this stage of development, green building construction management has been widely extended to the whole building construction management activities. Only in building construction management activities, making full use of green building construction management measures can promote the continuous development of the construction industry.
The above are collected and sorted by Zhong Da Consulting Company.
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