Fully understand the significance of free opening of museums to the society.
Free opening of museums is an important measure to meet the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs and protect their basic cultural rights and interests. The subject of cultural heritage creation is the people, the subject of protection is the people, and the subject of enjoyment is the people. Museums are public cultural institutions that protect, study and spread the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The cultural products and services they provide should be enjoyed by the people. Lowering or even canceling the threshold for visiting museums is an effective means for the people to enjoy cultural achievements and an important support for national development and national rejuvenation. It is not only the embodiment of the museum's own social responsibility, but also the development trend of the international museum community to implement free opening and attract more public to enter the museum.
Second, strengthen the infrastructure construction of museums and make all preparations and guarantees for free opening.
The level of museum infrastructure construction is the basic condition for the sustainable development of the museum, and it is also the material guarantee for the museum to create high-quality exhibitions and provide a comfortable visiting environment for the audience. It is necessary to comprehensively strengthen infrastructure construction, including safety facilities, fire protection facilities and service guarantee facilities, and manage and beautify the external environment to ensure the perfection and optimization of infrastructure. In view of the great changes in the number and structure of the audience after free opening, according to the principle of combining management with service, we should actively reform the traditional management mode, improve the service system, strengthen personnel training and standardize service behavior; It is necessary to improve the safety protection and service facilities of cultural relics, formulate emergency plans for emergencies, and improve the emergency response mechanism; It is necessary to scientifically calculate the reception capacity of museums, strengthen the flow of people, and prevent the audience from being too concentrated during the peak hours of people flow, which will cause security risks and reduce the visit effect; It is necessary to use various media to publicize the relevant policies and measures, service items, opening hours, civilized visits and other contents of free opening to the public, so as to facilitate public understanding and supervision, guide the audience to visit in an orderly and civilized manner, ensure the smooth implementation of free opening, and continuously improve the operation and service level of museums.
Strengthen the protection and research of cultural relics
Cultural relics are the foundation of the existence and development of museums. Doing a good job in the safety protection of cultural relics and preventing human and natural forces from infringing on cultural relics has always been the top priority of museum work. Strengthening the research, collection and research of cultural relics in the collection is the most basic work of the museum, and it is also the premise of all work including exhibitions. In a sense, the level of research determines the level of exhibition.
Fourth, do a good job in museum exhibitions.
Doing a good job of exhibition is the key and fundamental to enhance the vitality of the museum after free opening. It is necessary to support the integration and utilization of collection resources, promote inter-library exhibition exchanges and cooperation, encourage temporary exhibitions and roving exhibitions in inter-library exchanges and cooperation, improve the exhibition layout and hold temporary exhibitions in museums, create fine works, improve the exhibition level, and provide more and better public cultural products and services. Improve the exhibition level and continuously enhance the attraction and appeal of the museum. Give full play to the advantages and characteristics of local cultural relics collection, hold various special exhibitions, roving exhibitions and various cultural activities, adapt to the new characteristics of people's spiritual and cultural needs, integrate knowledge, interest and appreciation, constantly innovate exhibition contents and forms in creativity, design, production and publicity, explore better exhibition methods and designs to express exhibition contents, and enhance the expressive force and appeal of the exhibition. The exhibition should pay attention to originality, highlight the connotation and charm of the exhibits, learn from the advanced concepts and experiences of museum management at home and abroad, and actively introduce various excellent exhibitions at home and abroad. According to the changes in the number and composition of the audience, we should timely and accurately grasp the new demands of the people for cultural life and constantly improve the quality and level of the exhibition. We should pay attention to the organic combination of professionalism and knowledge, academics and interest, science and appreciation, and constantly create new exhibition modes, so as to greatly enrich the theme, category, style and carrier, make the exhibition more attractive and appealing, and meet the spiritual and cultural needs of audience groups at different levels.
Fifth, people-oriented, and constantly improve the service quality and service level of museums.
Improve the service level and create a good and comfortable visiting environment for the public. We should constantly innovate museum management and service mode, actively improve internal management, enhance service awareness, improve service system, improve service facilities, standardize service behavior, improve the level of explanation service and strengthen service strength. It is necessary to continuously expand service fields, service methods and means, provide more humanized facilities and projects, strive to enhance the appeal and radiation of culture, and make free opening without lowering service standards and quality. Improve the service methods such as reception consultation, visit explanation, publicity materials and audience participation, expand the service field, and let the audience really feel and enjoy the museum. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of tour guide explanation team, increase education and training, strengthen the construction of professional ethics, and improve the level of publicity and explanation. The narrator should have good professional ethics, be familiar with the main contents of the museum's basic display and the services provided, be warm and thoughtful, behave in a civilized manner, and answer the questions of the audience patiently and accurately.
Sixth, strengthen the construction of talent team.
Talents play a decisive role in the development of the cause. Without talents, there will be no development, especially the museum industry. Special attention should be paid to the cultivation of management talents, professional and technical talents and management talents. Only by constantly improving the quality of museum personnel can we ensure the rapid development of museum undertakings.
Strengthen the social education function and give full play to the public welfare function of museums.
Through mutual cooperation with schools, libraries, cultural centers and other social education institutions, we will carry out colorful and lively social education and service activities. Make the museum memorial hall become the second classroom of school education, and the museum should provide support and help for the school to carry out various related education and teaching activities. Promote the construction of "digital museum", promote the construction of online exhibition hall with the help of cultural information resources and distance education network, realize mutual understanding between museum and audience, and continuously expand the field of museum communication services. To give full play to the social education function of museums and meet people's cultural appreciation needs, we should attach great importance to serving teenagers, establish a long-term mechanism and bring museums into the national education system. According to the characteristics of youth groups, combined with museum resources, we should formulate targeted education plans, carry out targeted education activities, and organize targeted visits and explanations to achieve the best effect of entertaining and entertaining. Make full use of information network technology to expand the communication and service functions of museums.
Strengthen the development and utilization of museum resources and vigorously develop cultural industries.
Museums are rich in historical and cultural resources. If these resources are developed and utilized reasonably, it will receive considerable economic and social benefits. Holding commercial exhibitions, foreign exchange exhibitions, compiling fine books of cultural relics and making tourist souvenirs all belong to the category of rational development and utilization of museum resources. Encourage the introduction of various cultural products based on the display of cultural relics, and expand and extend the function of cultural communication; Encourage society, enterprises and individuals to donate money to support the museum to develop cultural relics collection, exhibition and infrastructure construction; Strengthen the development and sales of tourism and leisure goods, increase economic income, make up for the lack of free open funds, and enhance the vitality of the museum.
Free opening of museums is not only the embodiment of implementing the policies of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to benefit the people, but also the requirement for museums to strengthen their own quality and improve their survival and competitiveness. The museum should no longer be a mere place for publicity and education, but a place for serving the public that integrates cultural edification and cultural leisure. Museum workers should conscientiously implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, do a good job in the free opening of museums, strive to create a new situation in museum work, and make greater contributions to the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, the construction of a harmonious society, and the realization of the well-off goal.
[Editor: Pang]