1. Read the following bold characters or write Chinese characters according to pinyin (4 points)
Swallow (), tell (), mourn (), bury the bone ()
l？ I () weak remainder xi? () Yin M? I'm practicing
2. Each of the following words is incorrect. Please underline and correct the words (4 points).
(1) Persistence, creepy, late, worried about swelling ()
(2) Seriously, no matter how incredible the fear of freezing and hunger is ()
(3) Firmly save your strength and don't forget a mirage ()
(4) Dreams are persistent and cool, but can't wait ()
3. Write ancient poems and sentences silently as required (4 points)
1) from the temple, in the depths of its tender bamboo, came the deep voice of the evening bell. , 。 (Liu Changqing's "Send a Car to the Spirit Master") ② It rains at home in Huangmei season. I can't make an appointment for midnight. (Zhao Shixiu's The Guest)
4 to mobilize their own accumulation, fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line (3 points)
At all times and in all countries, adventure heroes are like bright stars. Amundsen planted the victorious Norwegian flag in the snowy South Pole. Yao Maoshu sprinkled flying youth on the surging Yangtze River; . Their spirit of exploration will always be admirable.
In order to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the human summit of Mount Qomolangma, chinese mountaineering association, Sohu and other units jointly organized it? In 2003, China Sohu Mountaineering Team reached the summit of Mount Everest? . On may 2 1 day, the successful climbers sent back short messages and color pictures on their mobile phones to witness this exciting moment with the public. What would you say if I had to send a short message back to the top team? Please write the information on the line below (4 points)
6. Read the passage and answer questions (6 points)
The ideal of both rivers is to throw themselves into the embrace of the sea. They walked down the river hand in hand.
Soon they met a desert, which was endless and could devour everything. He Jia went forward bravely and said passionately: In order to realize my dream, I will cross the desert even if I sacrifice myself! ? He Yi said thoughtfully:? I will wait for a good opportunity for my dream. ? Say that finish, it turned.
(1) What are the main features of the above words in expression? (3 points)
(2) Both of them are to realize their own ideals, but when they encounter difficulties, the two rivers take completely different approaches. Please talk about your personal experience, understanding or practice of one of the rivers. No more than 30 words. (3 points)
Second, reading comprehension (40 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 7? 13 (25 points)
Flying into space is not a dream.
For thousands of years, human beings have been eager to get rid of the shackles of the earth and look forward to flying freely in the sky one day. At first, inspired by birds, people fitted themselves with wings. There is a famous Greek fairy tale that tells such a legend. It is said that an inventor named Dedalus was imprisoned on an island in the Aegean Sea and all the ships were searched. In order to escape, Dedalus made a pair of wings. The wing skeleton he made is very light, and the feathers are glued to it with wax, flapping the wings gently. He flew. At that time, his son Icarus was imprisoned. So Dedalus also made a pair of wings like this for his son. When everything was ready, the father and son flew away together. Daedalus successfully escaped from the prison, but Icarus flapped his wings with excitement and flew higher and higher. All the way to the sun, the hot high temperature melted the wax, and the feathers stuck to it fell off one after another. Icarus fell to his death!
Of course, this is just a myth. In fact, such wings can't make people fly at all. People realized this only after paying the price of blood. For example, in 1742, a Frenchman named Bacqueville fitted himself with such wings and jumped off a tall building. The result can be imagined. It seems that people's dream of flying is really not easy to realize!
The clock of history points to1903 65438+February 7, the day when the Wright brothers in the United States built the world's first plane? Flying man? This successful test flight ushered in a new era in aviation history.
But airplanes don't make people completely free. Although it makes people realize their dream of flying, this kind of flight can only be confined to the atmosphere. Humans are still prisoners of the earth! How can we rush out of the earth and gallop freely in space?
I believe everyone has this experience. When you throw a stone forward, it will fall to the ground after flying for a certain distance due to air resistance and gravity of the earth. The greater your strength, the farther it flies. Because the earth is round, if you have enough power to launch it, it may eventually escape from the earth. The speed required to launch an untitled question so that it never returns is called in physics? Escape speed? . According to Newton's calculation, the escape speed should be at least11.2km per second. If we launch a huge hollow object and people stay inside, can't we finally fly out of the earth?
But how do you get it? Escape speed? And then what? At first, people imagined building a huge cannon and throwing objects into the sky with it. But practice has proved that this is not feasible. So the rocket came into being. We know that the gun must burn all the gunpowder before the shell leaves the chamber. After the shells are discharged, the speed will only get slower and slower. Different from the cannon, after the rocket is ignited, more and more gunpowder will burn continuously in the process of rising, providing it with continuous climbing power, and its speed will be faster and faster, thus eventually rushing out of the earth!
In the process of the invention of the rocket, Russian tsiolkovsky, American Robert? Goddard and Romanian Herman? Oberth contributed the most.
Tsiolkovsky is called? Father of modern rockets? His contribution lies in laying the theoretical foundation of modern rockets, while Goddard's contribution lies in designing practical rockets. Goddard's first rocket was successfully launched.
193 1 year, oberth successfully built a propeller rocket, which was later called v? Rocket prototype. Germany launched 4300 V in World War II? Two rockets, of which 1200 hit London. Fortunately, when v? By the time the rocket came out, Hitler had lost the tide.
v？ The birth of the rocket also attracted the attention of Germany's rivals, the United States and the Soviet Union. After the war, both countries devoted themselves to collecting V? Rocket and German rocket experts. On this basis, giant launch vehicles appeared one after another.
19571On October 4th, the Soviet Union successfully launched the first artificial satellite in human history? Navigator? The whole world was shocked. 1961April, the Soviet union successfully launched its first manned spacecraft? East? Spaceship Yuri? Gagarin represents the first time that mankind has knocked on the door of the universe.
On July 20th, 1969, an even greater moment came. With the attention of hundreds of millions of people, American astronaut Armstrong took the lead in setting foot on the moon. At this moment, the whole world held its breath. At the moment when he was about to set foot on the moon, Armstrong said a famous saying: This is just a small step for man, but it is a giant leap for mankind! ?
We know that spaceships and space shuttles can successfully send humans into space, but due to their own limitations, they usually stay in space for a short time, no more than 20 days at most. In order to stay in space for a long time, even to live in space, people must rely on another manned space station.
From 197 1 April 1 9, the former Soviet Union launched the world's first space station salute1.Up to now, mankind has launched nine space stations, including eight in the former Soviet Union, namely salute1No.7 and the famous salute No.7? Mill? Space station. 1 in the United States, that is? Skylab? . Currently under construction? Alpha? The International Space Station was jointly developed by 16 countries, representing the highest level of contemporary space stations. It is expected to be completed in 2005. With the maturity of space station technology, I believe that the dream of living in space will come true in the near future!
(from the mystery of scientific discovery)
7. What is the function of quoting Greek mythology at the beginning of the article? (3 points)
8. Read the second paragraph of the article. What do you think of Frenchman Bacqueville? A feat? what do you think? (4 points)
9. Made by the Wright brothers in America? Flying man? The successful test flight of this plane ushered in a new era in aviation history. Why doesn't the author write close-ups in capital letters? (3 points)
10.？ This is just one small step for a man, but it is a giant leap for mankind! ? How to understand this sentence? (4 points)
1 1. In what order are the articles organized? What are the advantages of writing like this? (3 points)
12. Taste the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
Humans are still prisoners of the earth. We often say that human beings are favored by the earth. Why compare here? Prisoner?
Fortunately, when v? By the time the rocket came out, Hitler had lost the tide. Can you smell it? Lucky? Does the word "humanistic care" imply the fate of mankind? )
At this moment, the whole world held its breath (? Hold your breath? What does this visual language want to emphasize? )
13. What do you find after reading the following materials? Write down what you have learned from the investigation. (5 points)
Material 1: China is the hometown where rockets were born. At the China Science and Technology Museum? China ancient traditional technology? In the exhibition hall, just on display? Fire dragon comes out of the water, fire spaceship? And then what? A swarm of bees? Such as the restoration model of ancient rockets in China.
Material 2: American rocket scientist Herbert? s？ Jin mentioned in the book "Jet Engine of Rocket" published by 1945:? /kloc-At the end of 0/4, a China official named Wan Hu put the biggest rocket he could buy at that time on a seat back. He tied himself in front of a chair, held a big kite in one hand and told his servant to light 47 rockets at the same time, hoping to fly forward with the help of the power of rockets and the rising power of kites. ? At an international astronomical union in the 1970s, a crater on the moon was named? Ten thousand households? To commemorate? The first person to try to fly with a rocket? .
Material 3: With the complete success of China's first manned space flight, China became the third country in the world to independently send astronauts into space. Observers here believe that this indicates that China has steadily developed into the world's third space power after the United States and Russia.
(2) Read the following and complete 14? 19 (20 points)
Strong man's feelings
Yu
The explorers finally landed in Lop Nur. As he expected, he fell facing the east and Shanghai.
At this moment, I am listening to a recording of him, which was recorded when he talked with college students in Shanghai a month ago. He is clearly saying that the development of modern Europe cannot be separated from a large number of explorers, who discovered a large number of civilizations buried in the Middle Ages. In China, there were Zhang Qian in the Han Dynasty and Xuanzang in the Tang Dynasty. Now, the farthest person in the world is Mr Thomas of Argentina. He is old. China people should surpass this record, and I will finish this task. Walking on some roads, you may die every minute, but death is nothing. I died eight years ago. After eight years, I came out of ignorance, impetuousness and superficiality. What matters is not the result, but the process. So, under the distant sky, there is a place where I will go sooner or later.
I was surprised to hear these words. How can a soul who has trudged alone in the desert for many years bear such knowledge and feelings! What kind of person should he be?
The earth has its own public opinion As far as I know, he has won a title. No matter where he is, the voice he hears the most is: Please stop, strong man! ? Until the memorial wooden sign on the sand dune, I still repeated this ancient name without hesitation: strong man.
A strong man, a strong man who can be shouted in unison by strangers from far and near, has been a long time.
Different from ordinary successful people, the strong never seek quick success, but devote their lives generously to a spiritual pursuit. Judging from the inertia between markets, their behavior is very inconsistent with the logical routine of ordinary life, but because of this, they also remind people to go beyond the ordinary, experience life and return to the truth in a strong and rare way. The extreme struggle of Olympic athletes is also a reminder, and this adventurer who always ignores the boundary between life and death reminds us that as a human being, we can be both powerful from body and mind, from powerful to refined, from powerful to unattached, from powerful to worthy of our ancestors and vast mountains and rivers. There are not many strong people, and there will not be many. They have no intention of being followed, but they are always shocking. Just like the female driver in X Xinjiang said on TV: Looking at the back of this Shanghainese, I thought that all the difficulties I encountered before could not be called difficulties.
But? This Shanghainese is still a little upset: along the way, many people don't believe that I am from Shanghai, and even insist that I speak Shanghainese as a test, because Shanghainese are difficult to pretend. ? Because of this, it is hard for Shanghainese to say anything. Everyone only remembers that in the documentary, he said goodbye to the reporter of Shanghai TV Station, and the other party used Shanghai dialect. The lingering sound has just dispersed, and the back has drifted into the sand sea, and it does not return.
Fortunately, the explorer left many works, including his figure, his eyes, his discoveries, his surprises, and his desire to leave people with a rare sight, which can be found in these works. This is a gift from a lonely person to the noisy world, and this is a property given by a traveler to his hometown. Of course, this is also the place where today's explorers are far luckier than Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. Not long ago, when his photographs were exhibited in Shanghai, there was an unprecedented sensation in the exhibition hall. Thousands of Shanghainese shoulder to shoulder, admiring the elegance left by this familiar and unfamiliar fellow countryman in a distant foreign land. This lively scene is gratifying. The first part of this article is published as the preface of that exhibition. Now his legacy will be published by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, and in a few words, it will be moved to the preface of the book, once again expressing my admiration for this explorer.
14. In this preface, Mr. Yu not only introduced the author of the book and his works, but also expressed his feelings for the explorer. (3 points)
15. The second paragraph extracts the conversation between explorers and college students. What is the purpose? (3 points)
16. For the words in the second paragraph, the correct one is () (3 points).
A, noble, steady and full B, full, noble and steady.
C, full, steady, noble D, steady, noble, full.
17. What great enlightenment does the spiritual pursuit of the explorer have on human spiritual life? (Answer with the words in the original) (3 points)
18. Contrast is used in many places in this article. Please find two groups of comparative sentences (4 points).
① 。
② 。
19. The author calls it an explorer? A strong man? What is the reason? (4 points)
Third, the composition (50 points)
The fifth unit focuses on exploration, encouraging people to explore bravely and benefiting mankind. But adventure is full of setbacks, failures and even life. Would you please take it? Failure? Write a composition for the topic, the topic is self-made, the genre is not limited, it should be vivid and touching, and it is best to write the true feelings in combination with your own reality. Not less than 500 words.
Unit 5 Standard Test Questions
1. 1.sh？ q？ Ng jǔ biān ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ ǔ？ Hey? , can't note as? xīn？ ; ? Hey? Can't it be recorded as? biǎn？ ; ? Can't the sound xi be written as Chinese characters? Flaw? .
2.①? Swelling? Change to? Worried? ; ②? Open? Change to? Allen. ; ③? Volume? Change to? Tired? ; ④? Urgent? Change to? And then what? . Hug: the first three words belong to the misuse of variant forms. Should we distinguish the last one? Urgent? And then what? And then what? Differences in meaning, avoid misuse. 3.① When the pilgrims' hats take the sunset to the distance of the green hills, ② Frogs knock chess pieces everywhere in the pond of Cao Qing, and fall under the hint of snuff: remember and write accurately, avoid misusing homophones and near syllables, and don't add or omit words.
Example: Yu Chunshun traveled all over China with unyielding steps. Hugging: fill in the heroic deeds of adventure in the horizontal line.
5. nudge: the meaning meets the requirements.
6.① personification and comparison. Hint or language description. (2) Example: Jiahe is firm, brave and fearless, and is not afraid of difficulties; B River judges the situation, pays attention to strategy and does not act blindly. Hugging: Answer River A or River B alone. Combine the description in the paragraph.
2.( 1), 7. Citing Greek mythology reflects the dream of flying to the sky, which leads to the theme of this paper.
8. Just a hint: you can answer it from the aspects of dedication and sacrifice in scientific exploration, or from the aspects that scientific research needs truth and pragmatism and cannot blindly take risks.
9. Because this incident does not belong to? Fly into space? Category, so just write. Hugging: considering the relationship between material and center.
10.？ One small step? It refers to Armstrong stepping on the moon from a spaceship. A giant leap? Refers to a major breakthrough in human science and technology and space exploration.
1 1. The chronological materials clearly reflect the historical process of human entering space. Hug: combine the words that represent time in the text.
12.①? Prisoner? Metaphor means that human beings have not got rid of the restrictions of the earth. ②? Lucky? Is it because of avoiding v? Rockets have caused more mass slaughter to mankind. ③? Hold your breath? It vividly shows the world's great concern about this event. Hugging: combine the whole sentence with the upper and lower sentences to understand.
13.( 1) How good are China people? Flying? Explore history. China has made great achievements in space technology. Hugging: Drawing materials? Exploration process? And then what? Achievement? Two aspects.
(2), 14. Admire or admire.
15. It shows the explorer's extraordinary knowledge and broad feelings.
16.c nudge: combination? Ignorant, impetuous, shallow? Fill in.
17.？ Remind human beings of paramore, experience life and return to the truth? . Or? Remind us that as a person, there are vast mountains and rivers? . Hugging: from paragraph 6.
18. Strong men are generally successful; Olympic athletes explore strong men; Zhang Qian and Xuanzang, today's explorers. Hugging: Just answer two groups.
19.① visionary and firm in belief; (2) Being able to ignore the boundary between life and death and put life out of the picture; ③ Being able to put aside prosperity, endure loneliness for a long time and devote life generously to a spiritual pursuit.
Third, examples:
Life has not failed.
Four years ago, I was just in the third grade, and a serious illness made me absent from school for two months. Later, although I tried my best, I failed one course at the end of the term. I was disappointed and thought it was all over, so I dropped out of school with my father's lost sigh and my mother's sobbing and went to work in a distant uncle's house.
At that time, my uncle had just learned to make wine. Before I went, all the jars of wine he brewed tasted sour, and none of them succeeded.
Later, with the concerted efforts of everyone, Qi Xin finally brewed the first jar of wine, and I was happy to jump around the jar. After careful tasting, uncle said:? This bottle of wine still has a sour taste. Although it is slightly sour, it is still sour! ? After that, he will pour out the wine.
I advised my uncle to say: the acidity is so small, forget it! ?
Uncle said: as long as there is sour taste, it means it is still unqualified. ?
? But we have made great efforts, this is our blood and sweat! ? I will never give up.
? That's good, but I believe I will always succeed! ? Uncle said, and then pulled out the plug on the jar.
I said nothing, just savoring my uncle's words. I will always succeed, okay? . He is so confident. Can't I say that? Do I have to be intimidated by difficulties? Don't! No way! So I decided to say goodbye to my uncle.
I entered the school gate again. After failing to repeat the senior high school entrance examination, he entered Xinxiang No.1 Normal School.
When I told the news to my uncle, he was already the manager of a large winery.
There is a book that says well: the lowest place in the valley is the beginning of the mountain. As long as people in the valley don't squat and cry, they will reach the top of the mountain.
It is true that life can't be rehearsed, but life has not failed. When encountering setbacks, as long as you can grit your teeth, not be convinced by difficulties, and have confidence in your future, you will add a fearless force. If you fight hard with unyielding hands, you will certainly be able to create a new world of your own.
General comment: Is this article narrated in chronological order? Me? The story of my uncle's success through unremitting efforts embodies a profound theme: failure will eventually retreat before persistence, and a person who is not afraid of failure will succeed through unremitting efforts. The article narrates his own personal experience, which is very infectious. The story is full of waves. The language is simple and vivid. The comprehensive use of narrative, description, discussion, lyricism and other means of expression is a successful work.