20 15 college entrance examination paper (3)

Required questions 1. Modern reading (9 points. 3 points for a small question) Read the following text and complete the task-3 questions Agriculture, handicrafts and commerce in the Song Dynasty had new development on the basis of the Tang Dynasty, especially the prosperity of commodity economy. In this context, the currency circulation and credit in Song Dynasty entered a period of rapid development, which opened a new chapter in ancient finance. In Song Dynasty, new features appeared in credit forms and credit tools. Credit forms include loan, pledge, mortgage, pledge, credit purchase and credit sale. Lending is divided into government lending and private lending. Government loans are mainly in the form of relief loans, which help people tide over difficulties in emergencies by lending them food or seeds. Private lending is mostly usury. It can solve the problem of serious shortage of funds for ordinary people caused by social differentiation and "money shortage" and meet special payments and urgent needs. Pledge and pledge are the forms of loan guarantee, which are operated by institutions such as pledge bank, solution bank, universal bank and Changshou bank. Pledge is a chattel guarantee, and its establishment must transfer the possession of chattel; Mortgage is a kind of real estate guarantee, and usually the old contract of collateral can be delivered to the mortgagee. When the debtor breaches the contract, the creditor can get the sales price first. Pawn, as a form of real estate transfer, was also formed and developed in the Song Dynasty. Its characteristic is that after the pawnbroker pays the pawnbroker, the pawnbroker's right to use does not pay the pawnbroker rent, and the pawnbroker does not pay the pawnbroker interest. Commercial trade in the Song Dynasty was very developed, but deflation was partial, so the behavior of buying and selling on credit was also very popular. Almost all items in the fields of consumption, circulation and production could be bought and sold on credit. Moreover, the relationship between people involved in credit purchase is extremely complicated, involving governments at all levels and the people. Judging from its actual effect, it solved the problem of military supplies, helped the poor, strengthened circulation, satisfied finance, and more importantly, it launched an impact on usury, which restricted the expansion and development of production and circulation. With the development of social economy, the development of commercial trade in Song Dynasty demanded more and more money development. However, the situation of money supply and circulation in society was not ideal, which was characterized by the separatism of money circulation areas, the limitation of money supply, the complexity of money materials, and the small and inconvenient circulation of a large number of copper, iron and money, which inhibited economic development. In order to solve this kind of problem, under the guarantee of highly developed papermaking and printing, a large number of new paper credit tools such as tea tickets, salt tickets, fragrant medicine tickets, alum tickets, convenient money, jiaozi, money tickets, money pledges, imprisonment, peace prizes and so on appeared in the Song Dynasty. Credit bills such as tea tickets, salt tickets, alum tickets, incense tickets and medicine tickets require the relevant personnel to take grain, grass or cash as the conditions for obtaining them, and then exchange them for cash or other prohibited items in different places with the tickets. The use of these credit vouchers can not only play a credit function, but also enable the government and businessmen to develop in the field of prohibited monopoly goods, which is not only beneficial for businessmen to get a share of the prohibited monopoly goods monopolized by the government, but also conducive to the government's goal of supplementing military supplies and increasing income. To facilitate the notarization of money, easy money and early credit instruments, such as cash payment, the customs and the venue require the relevant personnel to pay cash first as a condition for obtaining it, and then take these credit notes representing cash value to the designated area and collection place to exchange cash as needed. This kind of credit instrument is easy to carry and has the nature of a bill of exchange, which can guarantee the smooth settlement of payment for bulk transactions and cross-regional transactions. Early jiaozi, Guanzi and Huizi gradually developed into paper money on the basis of credit notes. Their use makes up for the shortage of money, saves the demand of money circulation and expands the commodity economy. It can be seen that the widespread use of new credit tools in the Song Dynasty is the most iconic new thing in the history of social and economic development, which relieves or solves many inconveniences and contradictions in the exchange process, thus promoting economic development to a great extent. 1. The following statements about the contents of the original text are incorrect: (a) Credit in Song Dynasty entered a period of rapid development, and the emergence of credit forms such as lending, pledge, mortgage, pawn, credit purchase and credit sale was a new feature of finance in Song Dynasty. B The government loans in Song Dynasty were basically relief loans, the main purpose of which was to help people tide over the difficulties. Therefore, compared with private lending, the interest rate of government lending is much lower. C in the song dynasty, the debtor could borrow money from the creditor with the real estate contract or movable property as the guarantee. When the debtor could not repay the debt, he could sell the price and give priority to the creditor. D. The credit form of credit purchase and credit sale solved the problem of insufficient funds brought about by deflation in the Song Dynasty to some extent, and eased many contradictions in the fields of production, circulation and consumption. 2. The following understanding and analysis are inconsistent with the original intention: (1) Driven by the development of commodity economy, credit instruments in the Song Dynasty continued to innovate, and credit instruments such as tea citation, salt citation, jiaozi, Guanzi and Huizi appeared. B. All kinds of new paper money credit instruments were originally issued by the Song government, and the purpose of early issuance was to solve many problems such as the separatist regime in currency circulation areas. C. Using credit tools such as tea quotation and salt quotation, some businessmen can obtain monopoly certificates of tea, salt and other commodities and share some benefits from the commodities monopolized by the government. D the highly developed papermaking and printing in the Song Dynasty provided technical conditions for the emergence of new credit instruments such as jiaozi, Guan Zi and Huizi. 3. According to the original content, one of the following incorrect understandings and analysis is A. The quality warehouse is an institution that mortgages, borrows and releases interest. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the development of social economy, the solutions of excellent libraries also flourished. B In Song Dynasty, the pawnbroker could get a standard price without paying interest after handing over the property to the pawnbroker. During the pawn period, the pawnbroker not only enjoys the right to use the house, but also has the right to rent it. C. Although the early Jiaozi has the nature of a bill of exchange, it can overcome the inconvenience of carrying metal currency and ensure the smooth settlement of loans in commodity trading, but it has not yet developed into paper money. D various credit forms and credit tools in the song dynasty played a very positive role in the economic development at that time, and also provided reference for later dynasties. 5. One of the following incorrect explanations for the related content of adding words in the text is (3 points) A. Jinshi in the examination, also known as Jinshi He, refers to Jinshi in the examination after passing the examination in the imperial examination era. B. The Ministry of War is one of the "Six Departments" in ancient times, and it is in charge of the selection of military officers, military registration, ordnance and military orders. C. The temple name is a special name when the emperor died, such as Gaozu, Taizong and Qinzong. D. Prince refers to the son of the monarch in the civil era who is sure to inherit the throne, and sometimes it can also refer to other sons. 8. Compared with Snow White in Farewell to Mr. Wu's Home, what is the difference in describing the scenery beyond the Great Wall? Please analyze it briefly. (5 points) 9. What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed at the end of this poem? What effect does it have on the emotional expression of the whole poem? (6 points) A. Loess Plateau B. Songnen Plain C. North China Plain D. Middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain (3) dictation of famous sentences (6 points) 10. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (6 points) (1) In Lisao, Qu Yuan accused himself of being exiled for wearing Cao Hui, and was also accused of picking Angelica dahurica, but his appraisal said: "(2) The couplets in Wang Wei's To the Frontier fortress", "Described the strange and magnificent scenery he saw after he arrived at the frontier fortress, with an open picture and bold artistic conception. (3) The sentence ","in Su Shi's Niannujiao (River of No Return) brings together the description of the magnificent scenery of Chibi and evokes the memory of history for later generations. Second, read literary texts (25 points) 1 1. Read the following text and complete 1-4 (25 points) Ma Lanhua Li Dexia Early in the morning, Ma Lanhua received a car full of vegetables from the vegetable wholesale market, but the car was not stable. The neighbor selling fruit said, "Sister Blue Flower! Ma Lanhua was surprised: "What happened? "Sanmi said:" The night before yesterday, Aunt Ma had a sudden cerebral hemorrhage after coming home from the stall. Fortunately, she was discovered by her neighbors and taken to the hospital ... I heard that she is still being rescued. " Thinking of horses, no wonder I didn't see Aunt Ma selling pickles yesterday. Sam Mi added, "Aunt Tianma didn't have enough money to get kimchi. Didn't she lend you 600 yuan? I heard that Aunt Ma's daughter is coming from Shanghai, so you'd better take time to talk to her ... "For a whole morning, Malanhua couldn't lift her spirits and stared at the open space next to the food stall from time to time. Aunt Ma used to set up a stall there to sell pickles. When she is not busy, she chats with Malanhua. Sometimes there are too many people to buy food, and Malanhua is too busy. Without asking, Aunt Ma will take the initiative to help ... At noon, the man running a taxi entered the food stall. Ma told the man about Aunt Ma. The man said, "Let me drive you to the hospital. One is to see Aunt Ma, and the other is to tell her daughter about Aunt Ma's borrowing money, so as to avoid trouble in the future. " Ma bought a big bag of fruit from a three-secret fruit stand and took a man's car to the hospital. Aunt Ma has been transferred to the intensive care unit and is not out of danger. On the bench in front of the door, Aunt Ma's daughter cried with tears and a runny nose. Malanhua comforted herself, put down the fruit and walked out of the hospital. The man hurried forward and said discontentedly to Malanhua, "I touched you several times." Why not mention Aunt Ma's borrowing money? " The horse said to him, "Don't look at it either. Is it time to raise money? "The man was in a hurry:" If you don't mention it now, who can you go to if Aunt Ma can't save you? Ma was furious: "Why do you think the worst? Are you sure Aunt Ma is hopeless? Are you sure people will rely on our $600? Who are you? " The man was livid and got on the bus angrily. On the way, the man drove very fast. The next day, there was news that Aunt Ma died in the hospital yesterday afternoon. Aunt Ma's daughter cremated Aunt Ma and flew back to Shanghai overnight with her ashes ... After the man knew it, he rushed over and shouted at Malanhua: "Where's the money? Did Aunt Ma's daughter return it to you? I have never seen such a stupid woman as you! "When the man went out, he kicked over a vegetable basket and red tomatoes rolled all over the floor. Malanhua's tears swirled in her eyes. From then on, men began to worry that they had nothing to do with 600 yuan. Malanhua just didn't hear it. One day, while eating a meal, the man took another 600 yuan to talk about things. The man said, "We have been in town for several years, and the house we live in is still rented. You want to beat Shui Piao with 600 yuan ... "Ma finally couldn't help it, and said with tears," Are you finished? Isn't it 600 yuan? This is a kind of fate ... just think that Aunt Ma is my godmother, and I will honor my godmother, okay? " As soon as the man put down the bowl, he left and slammed the door. Life is like running water. In an instant, a month passed. On this day, Malanhua returned home after selling vegetables. As soon as I entered the door, I saw a man wearing an apron and cooking a delicious meal. Malanhua was shocked and said in surprise, "Does the sun rise in the west? My daughter, who is in the second grade of primary school, said tactfully, "Mom, an aunt sent you money and a letter." ... dad was very happy and said he would reward you ... "Ma Lanhua looked at the man and said," What's going on? " The man scratched his head and said with a smile, "It's from Aunt Ma's daughter in Shanghai." "What did the letter say? "The man took out a money order and a letter from the drawer and said," Look for it yourself. " Ma took the letter and looked at the light and said, "Sister Lanhua, I'm really sorry. After my mother died, I shipped her things back to Shanghai in a big bag before I could tidy them up. The other day, when I was packing my mother's things, I came across a small notebook with the fact that she lent you 600 yuan and the date of borrowing it. Judging from the time, I'm sure my mother has never paid back the money. Originally, when my mother was in hospital, you sent me a bag of fruit, but you just didn't mention my mother's borrowing money ... fortunately, I went to your house with my mother and remembered the address. Otherwise, we will be in big trouble. Remittance 1000 yuan, the extra 400 yuan is a little compensation for elder sister ... and one more thing, I heard from my mother that the house where elder sister lives is still rented. After my mother left, I couldn't use the house for a while, and I couldn't sell it for a while. If my sister doesn't object, just move in and help me look after the house ... I'll send the key later ... Ma Lanhua read the letter and read the tears in her eyes ... (1) The following two items are most appropriate: (5 points) A.B. Ma Lanhua's husband was worried about 600 yuan's money and received a remittance of 1000 yuan. These details vividly describe the smooth and willful accident of this character. C. The novel ends with a letter from Aunt Ma's daughter, which is both unexpected and reasonable. It not only echoes the suspense left by the story, but also subtly reverses the plot, which is quite artistic. D. the novel pays attention to the details of the person. As can be seen from Shanghai's letter, Aunt Ma's daughter is a reasonable person and a smart person. Deep down, she is very reluctant to owe money to others. E. The story of Ma Lanhua and Aunt Ma is warm and moving, which also contains the author's anxiety and reflection on the current social ethics and interpersonal relationship, which is the profound point of the novel. Zhu Dongrun's autobiography is read in practical texts. 1896, I was born in Taixing county, Jiangsu province, an unemployed shop assistant family. Therefore, my early life was hard and my education had some twists and turns. I went to Wuzhou at the age of 21 and worked as a foreign language teacher in Guangxi No.2 Middle School. At the age of 23, he was transferred to Nantong Normal School as a teacher (1). The two most appropriate items are (5 points). A. At that time, the Chinese Department of a university opened a biography research course, but the content of the course was the ancient prose of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. Because of this, Zhu Dongrun decided to study biographical literature. B "My destiny is to take classes in the Chinese Department when Sha started", which reflects Zhu Dongrun's mentality when he wrote his autobiography, not his past experience. C Zhu Dongrun recognized foreign biographical literature, but he refused to take Queen Victoria as a writing model because he was worried about "wearing new shoes and taking the old road". It is the consistent principle of Zhu Dongrun's biographical literature creation to choose a preacher out of concern for his own reality. Some scholars generally understand this point, but have reservations about it. E although Zhu Dongrun thinks the term "biographical literature" is more scientific, he still uses the term "biographical literature" in his autobiography in order to avoid frequent classification troubles. (2) How did Zhu Dongrun's view of biographical literature come into being? Please analyze the material briefly. (6 points) (3) As an autobiography with academic nature, what are the characteristics of this article? Please give a brief answer. (6 points) (4) How does Zhu Dongrun think biographies should be portrayed and evaluated? Do you agree with him? Please explain the reasons in combination with the materials. (8 points) Can the translated Biography of Queen Victoria be used as a model? It should be sorted out, because the author has read some works at home and abroad, as well as the biographical literature theory of French critic Mo Luoya. Do you know anything about biographical literature? No, you have to start writing to get to know each other. At this time, it was about 1940, and China was fighting against Japan. I live alone in the suburb of Leshan, Sichuan, and go to class in the city every week. Life is also very hard, my hometown fell, my wife and children, a family of eight, and my life is dying. I decided to use all kinds of biographies I have learned as models and write one myself. Who should I write to? I thought for a long time and finally decided to write Zhang of the Ming Dynasty. First, because he was able to save a country full of internal troubles and foreign invasion, the life span of the Ming Dynasty was extended by 70 years. Second, because he ignored his personal safety and the reviled world, he finally completed the mission entrusted to him by history. He is not without flaws, but no matter how flawed he is, he is the only one who can save that era. Autobiography and biography are works of similar nature, but there is not much difference except for the necessary differences due to the different positions of the authors. However, in western literature, the trouble of classification often occurs. We use the word biography to mean the same kind of literature. At the same time, because of the ancient usage, the concept of separation is an original concept, so it is not far-fetched to promote literature, including narratives and biographies. (Zhu Dongrun's several terms about biographical literature) (2) Mr. Zhu is indeed a scholar with Confucian demeanor and upright character, so almost all the people he chooses to preach are promising people who care about the national economy and people's livelihood. He emphasized paying attention to reality, saving danger and respecting integrity and individuality. That's understandable. A. At that time, the Chinese Department of a university set up a biography research course, but the content of the course was the ancient prose of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. Because of this, Zhu Dongrun decided to study biographical literature. B "My destiny is to take classes in the Chinese Department when Sha started", which reflects Zhu Dongrun's mentality when he wrote his autobiography, not his past experience. C Zhu Dongrun recognized foreign biographical literature, but he refused to take Queen Victoria as a writing model because he was worried about "wearing new shoes and taking the old road". It is the consistent principle of Zhu Dongrun's biographical literature creation to choose a preacher out of concern for his own reality. Some scholars generally understand this point, but have reservations about it. E although Zhu Dongrun thinks the term "biographical literature" is more scientific, he still uses the term "biographical literature" in his autobiography in order to avoid frequent classification troubles. (2) How did Zhu Dongrun's view of biographical literature come into being? Please analyze the material briefly. (6 points) (3) As an autobiography with academic nature, what are the characteristics of this article? Please give a brief answer. (6 points) (4) How does Zhu Dongrun think biographies should be portrayed and evaluated? Do you agree with him? Please explain the reasons in combination with the materials. (8 points) V. Use of language and characters (20 points) 13. Fill in the following idioms in the horizontal line in turn. The most suitable group is: 1. This is exactly what experienced head coaches do in tactical arrangements: in the second half of the game, they try their best to consume the physical strength of the main players of the other side, and finally reverse the disadvantage and win the game. 2. After many days of full communication with the patient's family, Dr. Wu finally rejected the conservative treatment plan proposed by the treatment team and decided to perform lung surgery for the patient as soon as possible. 3. As early as the end of last century, local policy makers put forward strategic measures to shift from single small agriculture to large agriculture, so one eco-economic park came into being. A. wily, farsighted B. thoughtful, far-sighted C. thoughtful, far-sighted. thoughtful, thoughtful, far-sighted 14. In the following sentences, a. To commemorate the 70th anniversary of the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the world anti-fascist war, the National Centre for the Performing Arts announced that it would undertake 3 1 performance. B. According to the data released by National Treasure Statistics Bureau, the consumer price index of China in April showed the biggest increase since 65438+February last year, but it was still lower than the forecast of relevant institutions. C. The "marginal people" in this novel are a cynical, destructive but honest group, and people often think about this kind of image. D. To further guarantee 15, fill in the sentence at the horizontal line of the following paragraph. The most appropriate sentence is that with the frequent smog, the impact of oil quality on the environment has been paid more and more attention. Some tests show that about 20% of PM2.5 in the air of some cities comes from motor vehicle exhaust. As long as gasoline and diesel that meet the new standards are used, China will accelerate the national special action to promote the upgrading of refined oil quality. A even if the existing automobile is not modified, the emission of related pollutants in its exhaust gas can be reduced by 10%. B. The emission of related pollutants in automobile exhaust gas can be reduced by10%, and there is no need to modify the existing automobile. C in addition, the emission of related pollutants in automobile exhaust will be reduced by more than 65,438+00%. D whether the existing automobile is modified or not, the emission of related pollutants in automobile exhaust will be reduced by 65,438+00% 65,438+06. Fill in the line below. Make the whole paragraph complete, coherent in meaning, relevant in content and strict in logic, with no more than 15 words (5 points). 6. Writing (60 points) 18. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points) Because my father always answers the phone while driving on the highway, but his family refuses to change, Xiao Chen, a female college student, is forced to send a private message through Weibo for her own safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Old Jin Chen was educated and punished. This report was published in the official Weibo. After being reported by the media, it caused a wider range and more angles of discussion. What do you think of these things? Please write a letter to Xiao Chen, Mr. Chen or other relevant people to show your attitude and explain your point of view. It is required to synthesize the content and significance of the material, choose a good angle and determine the train of thought. Finish the writing task. Identify the recipient, use "Minghua" as the writer, and do not disclose personal information. 2065438+ 2) Although people don't beg me, they have to go with the prince, and only when they see the two leaders condemning me face to face can they get things done. (2) Appreciation of Ancient Poetry 8 "Bai Xuege sent the judge back to Beijing" is a direct description, while "Eight In the snow crossed the sky of Tatar and floated to Beijing in a mighty way" described by "the spring breeze came at night and blew open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is an indirect description. If the spring breeze hasn't arrived yet, special envoy China should be rare. White grass and green hills are above Wuwei, which has created a harsh environment of flying snow for many years. Lian expressed the author's thoughts and feelings for his hometown. The whole expression is a little stained and sublimated. Of course, the motherland can't complain because of the harsh remote environment, but the feelings of hometown and people are hard to control. (3) Memorizing famous sentences (1) is also full of good intentions, although I have no regrets about my narrow escape. (2) The desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen. (3) picturesque, how many heroes are there at a time? 1 1. (omitted)) (2) Absorbing the essence of other writing methods; The writing method of absorbing foreign biographical literature. (3) Introduce the development of academic thought in turn. (4) You can agree or disagree with his progress, that is, 13. C. analysis: wily: careful planning, far-reaching planning. Describe people as smart and sophisticated. This means careful planning and long-term consideration. Think again and again. 15，A 16。 (1) Significantly improved the transaction. (2) This mode can save valuable time for it. (3) Complete the transaction through online electronic payment. In the center of the picture is an oval earth, and on the right side of the picture is a hand that is refusing and preventing external pollution, protecting three fish and meaning protecting the water environment. 18,2015 the first volume of the national new curriculum standard is entitled social phenomenon material composition. This kind of social phenomenon composition emphasizes "timeliness, pertinence, accuracy, rationality and ideological content". For candidates, when writing this type of material composition, special attention should be paid to pertinence and rationality. Compared with last year's composition, this year's college entrance examination composition should be more concentrated, and this year's composition events should be more concentrated, but it is logical to ask for a letter from the three angles of the daughter and the police. Writing in the form of letters can naturally have deep feelings. It is estimated that there will be many excellent compositions in the college entrance examination this year. You can be Mr. Chen or Minghua of XXX. You can also change your attention and write to your daughter Xiao Chen in the materials. Daughter believes you are right, because only in this way can father get rid of bad habits. No, it's still a little inappropriate. Although it is illegal to make a phone call, it is also illegal for my father to be detained for several days. What should I do? How can it be extreme? You can also write it to other interested people. For example, Gkxx.com, the largest college entrance examination learning website in China, has a heavy workload and is responsible for transferring knowledge!