1. Uterine leiomyoma is a benign tumor formed by hyperplasia of uterine smooth muscle tissue, and it is the most common benign tumor in women. Many patients have no conscious symptoms, and most of them are found through physical examination. Some patients may have irregular menstruation, abdominal mass, increased leucorrhea and lower abdominal distension.
Second, some patients have uterine fibroids, but they have no conscious symptoms. It can only be found through physical examination, and some people have not even found this disease for life. Therefore, the incidence of hysteromyoma reported in clinic is far lower than the real incidence. At present, it is estimated that the prevalence rate of women of childbearing age can reach 25%. According to autopsy statistics, the incidence rate can reach more than 50%, and the incidence rate of pregnancy complicated with hysteromyoma is 0. 1% ~ 3.9%.
Third, the myoma is connected with the uterus, which is called pedicled subserous myoma; If it falls off from the uterus, it is called free myoma; If the myoma is located on the side wall of the uterus, it grows to the tissue next to the uterus and protrudes between the two leaves of the broad ligament, which is called the broad ligament myoma.
Fourth, the symptoms of uterine fibroids are related to the size, quantity, location, growth rate and whether the fibroids are degenerated. Most patients have no symptoms, and most of them find themselves suffering from hysteromyoma through physical examination. Some patients may have abnormal menstruation, abnormal leucorrhea and lower abdominal discomfort. Abnormal menstruation mainly includes increased menstrual volume, prolonged menstrual duration, shortened menstrual interval, irregular vaginal bleeding during non-menstrual period, dysmenorrhea and so on.
Five, abnormal leucorrhea is mainly manifested as an increase in leucorrhea, if accompanied by infection.
Or myoma ulceration, necrosis, purulent or bloody leucorrhea, with foul smell. The main symptoms of abdominal discomfort are abdominal distension and pain, back pain and abdominal mass. If the hysteromyoma is relatively large, pressing the bladder and ureter can lead to frequent urination, urgency, dysuria and urinary retention; Uterine fibroids compress the rectum, which may cause defecation pain and constipation.
Wait for symptoms.