Let me post a concept for you to understand first:
High-tech enterprises refer to resident enterprises that have formed core independent intellectual property rights through continuous research and development and transformation of technological achievements and registered in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) for more than 1 year. It is a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive economic entity.
To apply for the recognition of high-tech enterprises, enterprises need to prepare the application materials in detail according to the requirements of the science and technology management department, and issue you a certificate after passing the examination, so that you can enjoy high-tech related preferential policies such as taxation. To apply for high-tech accreditation, first refer to the Administrative Measures for the Accreditation of High-tech Enterprises.
What are the main modern high technologies?
(a) the field of information technology
Information technology is the forerunner of six high technologies. It mainly refers to technologies such as information acquisition, transmission and processing. Information technology is based on electronic technology, including communication technology, automation technology, microelectronics technology, optoelectronics technology, light guide technology, computer technology and artificial intelligence technology.
The current information technology is mainly manifested in:
(1) integrated circuit At present, 1 megabyte and 4 megabyte DRAM chips have been widely used in the world, and 16 megabyte chips have also been produced. In addition, great progress has been made in the research and development of photonic integrated circuits and biological integrated circuits.
Progress.
(2) electronic computers. At present, the number of computers installed in the world exceeds 1 100 million, and the speed of supercomputers has exceeded 654.38+000 billion times. Today's computers are similar to people's left brain for logical thinking. The work of thinking in images should be done through people's right brain. In order to solve the problem of thinking in images, people are developing neural computers and fuzzy computers. The neural computer approaches the human brain from microscopic bottom to top, while the fuzzy computer approaches the human brain from macroscopic top to bottom.
(3) Software technology. Information technology is mainly composed of two parts, namely computer hardware technology and computer software technology. The collection, storage, arrangement, innovation, dissemination and application of knowledge and information will be based on the development and utilization of computer software technology.
Software technology is the general name of various computer application programming or editing technologies. At present, there are four main categories of software technology:
(1) According to the calculation and its own structure and function, design a software technology for editing mandatory language programs for computers;
② Software technology of computer operation, management or editing, retrieval, debugging, diagnosis, maintenance and other programs;
(3) Software technology for designing or editing computer applications, special program control, system management and other programs to meet the special needs of users;
(4) Software technology for planning or editing knowledge and information materials, online operation and electronic reading programs for various users.
(4) Communication technology. Since 1970s, optical fiber communication, satellite communication, program-controlled subscriber exchange and integrated services digital network technologies have appeared one after another.
(5) Laser technology. Laser is one of the four great inventions in the 20th century, which is as famous as atomic energy, semiconductor and computer. Laser technology based on laser has developed rapidly, and has been widely used in industrial and agricultural production, energy and power, communication and information processing, medical and health care, military affairs, culture and art, scientific and technological research and other fields. Laser technology is a high-tech that is moving towards practical use.
(ii) Biotechnology field
Biotechnology is a comprehensive technology based on life science and using biological and engineering principles to produce products, including genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and microbial engineering. Biotechnology is the technical core of 2 1 century. It has two landmark technologies, genetic engineering and protein project.
Biotechnology is not only widely used in agriculture and medicine, but also has a strong penetration into environmental protection and energy technology.
(III) Technical field of new materials
New materials mainly refer to a kind of materials that have been developed recently or are being developed, and their properties are superior to those of traditional materials.
New material technology is the material basis of high technology, including the development and utilization of superconducting materials, high temperature materials, synthetic materials, ceramic materials, amorphous materials and single crystal materials. It has two signs: one is material design or molecular design, that is, designing new materials according to needs; The other is superconducting technology.
The main research directions of new material technology in the 1990s are: high functionality, ultra-high performance, compounding and intelligence.
(4) New energy technology field
Energy is the basic guarantee for human survival and development. Modern new energy technology can be divided into new energy technology and renewable energy technology according to its innovation and whether it can be regenerated or continuously utilized. New energy and renewable energy technologies mainly include nuclear energy, solar energy, hydropower and geothermal energy.
Nuclear energy technology and solar energy technology are the main signs of new energy technology. Through the development and utilization of nuclear energy and solar energy, the traditional energy concept with oil and coal as the main body has been broken and a new era of energy has been created.
(v) Space technology field
Space technology is a new high-tech space technology, and it is a comprehensive engineering technology to explore, develop and utilize extraterrestrial space and celestial bodies, including the research and development of space military technologies such as large launch vehicles, giant satellites and spacecraft. Space technology is the outward extension of 2 1 century technology, and its two symbols are the space shuttle and the permanent space station. It not only puts ... >>
What high-tech industries are there?
The products (services) of enterprises should belong to the high-tech fields supported by the state.
Attachment: High-tech fields supported by the state.
1. Electronic information technology
2. Biology and new medical technology
3. Aerospace technology
4. New material technology
5. High-tech service industry
6. New energy and energy-saving technologies
7. Resources and environmental technology
8. High-tech transformation of traditional industries
Hong Rui, a Tianjin Chinese enterprise, has many years' experience in identifying high-tech enterprises.
What are the eight high-tech concepts?
The floorboard of a series of emerging frontier technologies. The word "high-tech" appeared with the arrival of the new technological revolution that began in the 1950s and accelerated in the 1970s. Although different countries and scholars have different understandings of the word high technology, it generally includes the following aspects: computer technology, microelectronics technology; Optical communication and sensing technology; Robotics and artificial intelligence technology; Bioengineering (or genetic engineering, biotechnology); Space technology; Ocean engineering; New energy technology; New material development, etc.
But generally we mainly refer to the following eight high-tech fields:
I. Electronic information technology
Second, biology and new medical technology.
Third, space technology.
Fourth, new materials and new technologies.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) high-tech service industry
Vi. new energy and energy-saving technologies
Seven, resources and environmental technology
Eight, high-tech transformation of traditional industries
What is a high-tech enterprise?
Hello, what is a high-tech enterprise?
High-tech is an extension of the concept of high-tech. In recent years, due to the rapid development of science and technology in western developed countries, a number of knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive high-tech industries have been formed, such as microelectronics and information technology, space science and aerospace technology, photoelectric science and photoelectric integration technology, life science and biomedical technology, material science and new material technology, ecological science and environmental protection technology, and other new processes and technologies based on traditional disciplines and technologies. At present, internationally recognized high-tech and its products mainly include the following standards:
1, the proportion of RGD (research and development) expenditure in product sales;
2, scientific and technological personnel and researchers accounted for the proportion of all employees;
3. The leading technology of the product must be a certain high-tech field;
4, the main technology of the product must include the technology or technological breakthrough in this field.
Compared with traditional technologies and industries, high-tech has many remarkable characteristics. Mainly reflected in: intelligence-intensive and knowledge-intensive; Need high investment, accompanied by high risk and high return; High-tech development is fast, the product renewal cycle is short, and the industry as a whole shows a high-speed growth trend; Discipline-driven, mostly interdisciplinary integration; It has high strategic importance and is the focus of international military and economic competition.
Nanjing Nuoqin Finance is the first company in Nanjing to provide a one-stop financial solution with double soft and high tax incentives. It can not only provide professional services for enterprises applying for high-tech enterprise qualifications, but also directly apply for financial subsidies for enterprises after applying for relevant qualifications, so that enterprises can easily obtain relevant subsidies. I hope my answer can help you. .
What high-tech industries are there?
1. Electronic and information technology
2. Bioengineering and new medical technology
3. New materials and application technology
4. Advanced manufacturing technology
5. Space safes and space technology
6. Ocean engineering technology
7. Nuclear application technology
8. New energy sources and energy-efficient technologies
9. New technologies for environmental protection
10. Modern agricultural technology
1 1. Other new processes and technologies used to transform traditional industries.
12. Microelectronics technology
What are the top ten high and new technologies in the world?
In the future, the 1 information industry, as one of the "Top Ten" hot majors, will continue to develop rapidly at the speed of about twice the economic growth rate, and the industrial prospect is very broad. The future development focuses on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; Emerging communication services, such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone short messages and other services will also expand rapidly; It deserves attention. There are cultural and technological industries, such as online games. At present, there are four kinds of talents supported by information technology: troubleshooting, equipment and customer service, software and hardware installation, configuration update and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, there is a great demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering. Related majors: electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc. 2. Biotechnology 2 1 century is the century of biology, and the development of biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that China's biotechnology enterprises with an annual output value of 100 million yuan are booming, and biotechnology is regarded as a breakthrough in economic development by all localities. However, the development of biotechnology needs new talents with independent working ability and good scientific quality, especially those with innovative ability and practical ability. Biological scientific research talents are one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and biotechnology product development talents in China, and there is a great demand for biotechnology talents in China in the future. Experts predict that with the development of genetic technology, bioengineering and industrial upgrading, the gap of such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger. Related majors: biotechnology, bioengineering, and biological resource science. 3. Modern Medicine The global modern medical technology industry continues to show a high-speed growth trend, and the modern biotechnology industry has become the new international competition focus of the pharmaceutical industry. Experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for China to develop modern Chinese medicine and biomedical technology industries. Especially the modern Chinese medicine industry, not only in the world, but also in China. Now it has become a potential strategic industry with great development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology listed "innovative drugs and modernization of traditional Chinese medicine" as one of the major national science and technology projects during the tenth five-year plan period 12. Related majors: pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc. 4. Cars As cars gradually become a necessity in our lives, the automobile major has also become a very popular major in society. Automobile professionals have become a hot "hot commodity", and compound talents in the automobile industry will become the focus of competition, such as automobile design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automobile technical background, IT professionals with automobile sales background, automobile credit, insurance and other financial talents will continue to be popular. In addition, the demand for related professionals such as thermal energy and power engineering and industrial design will continue to rise. Related majors: vehicle engineering, automobile service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc. After China's entry into WTO, related industries and enterprises in China will cooperate with foreign logistics enterprises in an all-round way, which means that modern logistics in China will enter a new period of rapid growth and all-round development. Experts predict that in the future 10 or even a longer period of time, China's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the logistics development level of developed countries. At present, there are more than 6 million senior logistics professionals in China, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the national 12 shortage talents. By 20 10, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in China is about 300,000-400,000. At present, the training scale of logistics majors in colleges and universities is about 5000 people every year. What is most lacking in the industry is logistics planning consultation, logistics export-oriented internationalization and logistics scientific research. Related majors: logistics management, modern logistics, etc. 6. New materials and new materials are widely used and have broad development prospects. Their R&D level and industrialization scale have become an important symbol to measure a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength. Since the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the orientation of the national industrial policy has obviously tilted to the high-tech industry represented by the new material industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new material industry. At the same time, the demand for new materials for the development of pillar industries and high-tech industries in China is constantly expanding, while machinery >>
What high-tech industries are there?
Catalogue of high-tech products in China
Technical field of numbering
page number
1. Telephone information-1.
0 10 1 (1) computers and external devices
0 102 (2) Microelectronic components
0 103 (3) photoelectric element
0 104 (4) radio and television technology products
0 105 (5) Communication equipment and products
0 106 (6) special process production equipment and test instruments
Two. Software -3
020 1 (1) system software
0202 (2) Supporting software
0203 (3) application software
Three. Air and space -3
030 1 (1) aircraft and its supporting products
0302 (2) Aviation ground equipment
0303 (3) Exercise Rocket
0304 (4) Spaceship
0305 (5) Other special rockets, detection rockets and their supporting equipment.
Four. Optical-mechanical-electrical integration -6
040 1 (1) automation machinery and equipment
0402 (2) High-performance intelligent instruments and meters
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Biological, medical and medical instruments-10
050 1 (1) Biotechnology drugs
0502 (II) Traditional Chinese Medicine
0503 (III) Chemicals
0504 (4) Light industry, food biotechnology and products
New medical devices
New materials of intransitive verbs-14.
060 1 (1) metal material
0602 (II) Inorganic nonmetallic materials
0603 (III) Organic polymer materials and products
0604 (IV) Composite Materials
Seven. New energy and energy efficiency -2 1
070 1 (1) new energy and equipment
0702 (II) Efficient and Energy-saving Products
Eight. Environmental protection -23
080 1 (1) air pollution prevention and control equipment
0802 (2) Water Pollution Prevention Equipment
0803 (III) Solid Waste Treatment Equipment
0804 (4) Environmental Monitoring Instrument
0805 (5) Noise, vibration, electromagnetic radiation and radioactive pollution prevention equipment
Nine. Earth, Space and Ocean -24
090 1 (1) Energy and mineral resources exploration and development equipment
0902 (2) Basic and engineering survey and geophysical observation equipment
0903 (3) Monitoring equipment for space environmental elements
0904 (4) Large-scale engineering foundation stability exploration and detection equipment
0905 (5) Marine Monitoring Instruments
X. Nuclear application technology -26
100 1 (1) nuclear radiation products
1002 (II) Isotopes and Application Products
1003 (iii) nuclear materials
1004 (4) nuclear physics and chemistry experimental instruments
1005 (5) nuclear electronic products
1006 (6) nuclear test reactor and its supporting products
1007 (7) nuclear energy and supporting products
1008 (8) decommissioning of nuclear facilities and technical equipment for nuclear waste treatment and disposal.
XI。 Agriculture -26
1101(1) Excellent new varieties of animals and plants
1 102 (2) Jia > >
What is a high-tech industry? What industries are specifically included?
High-tech industry is an enterprise engaged in the research, development, production and technical services of one or more high-tech and its products based on high-tech. The key technologies owned by this industry are often difficult to develop, but once they are successfully developed, they have higher economic and social benefits than ordinary ones. High-tech industries are knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industries. The leading technology of products must belong to certain high-tech fields, and must include technologies or technological breakthroughs in high-tech fields. According to this standard, the current high-tech industries mainly include information technology, biotechnology and new material technology.
What are the eight high-tech industries?
Eight areas where you can apply for high-tech enterprise certification:
Electronic information, biology and exciting medicine, aerospace, new materials, high-tech service industry, new energy and energy conservation, resources and environment, and high-tech to transform traditional industrial technology.
For details, please refer to "High-tech Enterprise Certification Management Network".