The origin of Shanghai abbreviations "Shanghai" and "Shen" begins with "Shanghai". "Shanghai" was originally a fishing tool made of bamboo. Local people insert this tool into rivers and seas, and the tide sinks and ebbs. The fish came with the tide and was stopped by Shanghai when it ebbed. In ancient times, the trumpet-shaped channel was called "blasphemy" At that time, Shanghai was located at the mouth of Songjiang, a trumpet-shaped bay. Therefore, people will call the Songjiangkou area, also known as "blasphemy" and "Shanghai" everywhere, "Lake Capital", which is the location of Shanghai. Therefore, "Shanghai" has also become synonymous with Shanghai. Speaking of the abbreviation of "Shen" in Shanghai, it has something to do with Huang Xie, a noble of Chu who was sealed here during the Warring States Period. Huang Xie was one of the famous "Four Childes" in the Warring States Period, whose name was Chun Shen Jun. He is as famous as Meng Changjun of Qi, Xinlingjun of Wei and Ping Yuanjun of Zhao. At that time, Huangpu River was still an unnamed river, because of sediment deposition, the riverbed was high and often flooded. Huang Xie led the people to dredge, dredge the river and build dams, so that the river can benefit the people. To commemorate him, people not only built a temple for him, but also renamed the river Jiang Shen, Jiang Shen for short. Later, people called Shanghai "Shen". Therefore, the abbreviation of Shanghai "Shen" is a commemoration of Huang Xie's benefit to Shanghainese.
Why is Shanghai also called Shen for short?
Shanghai is nicknamed "Shen" or simply "Shanghai". Huangpu River is the main river in Shanghai, known as Dongjiang River in ancient times, and also known as Great Huangpu. During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie of Chu was named Chun Shen Jun by Chu Gaolie. He ordered people to dig dredged rivers. They were named Huangpu and Huangxiepu, also known as Jiang Shen and Chunjiang God. Shanghai's abbreviation "Shen" came from this. Shanghai is also called Shanghai for short. The title of "Shanghai" is more than 500 years earlier than that of Shanghai. Jiang Nanan in Wusong originally had two tributaries, one called Shanghai Pu and the other called Shanghai Pu. When Shanghai was built in the Song Dynasty, it was east of Shanghai Pu, hence the name "Shanghai".
The abbreviation of Shanghai is: Shanghai. What is the reason?
Shanghai has two abbreviations: 1: Shen 2: Shanghai ... in spring, this place is called Shen, which is the origin of Shanghai's abbreviation Shen. Clever fishermen invented a bamboo fishing tool "Shanghai". Shanghai is simply called "Shanghai" because of its blasphemy. According to legend, the Huangpu River across Shanghai was dug by Huang Xie, a noble of Chu State during the Warring States Period. Huang Xie was named Chun Shenjun, hence the name ... Jiang Shen for short. Therefore, "Shen" has also become Shanghai …
Shanghai is the abbreviation of which city?
Qinghai and Qinghai province
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Sichuan and Sichuan province
Yunnan and Yunnan province
Hubei and Hubei province
Hunan and Hunan province
Jiangxi and Jiangxi province
Anhui and Anhui province
Jiangsu and Jiangsu province
Shanghai and Shanghai
Why is Shanghai called Shen?
The origin of Shen:
Shanghai is one of the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China with a long history. Known as the "Southeast Metropolis", China is the birthplace of new culture. Six thousand years ago, in the Neolithic Age, land was formed in the west of Shanghai, and primitive villages appeared. In the first half of the tenth century, all the urban areas in Shanghai became land. Shanghai belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period and Chu in the Warring States Period. King Xiao of Chu named Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, as the Spring Shen Jun, and Shanghai was his fief. Legend has it that Huang Xie ordered people to clear the great river crossing the border. This river is called Huangpu River or Chunjiang Shen, and this place is called Shen, which is the origin of Shanghai's abbreviation Shen. The source of Huangpu River is Wang Long in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, which is a good place of "Cloud, when I look back, behind me is green and beautiful". ) In the 3rd century AD, most residents of Shanghai Binhai and Wusongkou lived by fishing. Clever fishermen invented a bamboo fishing tool "Shanghai". At that time, there was no place name of Shanghai, so people called this area "Lake Capital". Blasphemy means that water flows into the sea, so Shanghai is also called "Shanghai" for short.
Before the Song Dynasty, Shanghai was just a small fishing village with 18 pubs, two of which were called Shanghai Puhe Xiahaipu. The place name of Shanghai is named after "Shanghai Pu". The present Shiliupu Ferry Station is one of the past "Eighteen Pus".
In the Tang Dynasty, Shanghai belonged to Huating County, also known as Yun Jian. Shanghai Town was built in the early years of Song Xianchun. Huating County was promoted to Songjiang Prefecture in Yuan Dynasty, and Shanghai was established in 1292. 1843 Shanghai officially opened its port, 1927 Shanghai Special City was established. The first mayor was Huang Wei, and 1930 was changed to Shanghai.
The historical evolution of Shanghai is complicated. So many people think that old Shanghai is Songjiang. In fact, Songjiang originally belonged to Jiangsu, and it was only allocated to Shanghai in 58 years. So, where is the real old Shanghai? According to research, it should be in "Qinglong Town". According to legend, Sun Quan of Wu Dong built many Qinglong warships to resist Cao Cao, so he called the place where the ships were built "Qinglong". Qinglong Town was established in Tianbao period of Tang Dynasty, and was assigned to Huating County in Song Dynasty, Shanghai County in Yuan Dynasty and Qingpu in Ming Dynasty.
In the Song Dynasty, Qinglong Town in old Shanghai was "a place where ships gathered, with three pavilions, seven towers and thirteen temples, full of fireworks, so it was called Little Hangzhou". Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, worked as a supervisor in Qinglong Town. When you go to Xinchang Buddhist Temple the day after tomorrow, you can see the two characters "Face Wall" inscribed by him. "
The origin of Shanghai:
Qingpu has a long history. As early as more than 6,000 years ago, our ancestors had already thrived on this land. The Neolithic village named "Ganze Culture" by the State Council is the best witness. There are still many prehistoric cultural and human life sites more than 4,000 years ago in Fuquan Mountain, Xia Liu and Lingjiajiao. According to written records, as early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, qinglong river in the northeast of Qingpu was the frontier defense center at that time. Today, "Hudu Village" in Baihe Town originated from the former site of "Hudu Base" in Jin Dynasty frontier fire station. Secondly, the origin of Shanghai referred to as "Shanghai" should be counted from the "Hudu Base" on the Qinglong River. In the fifth year of Yaobao in Tang Dynasty, Qinglong Town was established here. According to historical records, it was the largest market town and foreign trade port in the Yangtze River Delta at that time. Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, also served as the town supervisor in Qinglong Town. Qingpu is famous for its rich ancient cultural heritage at home and abroad, and the roots of Shanghainese are in Qingpu.
What is the origin of Shanghai's abbreviation "Shanghai"?
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a big river in Shanghai called Songjiang (Suzhou River today). At that time, the river was wide and deep, the fishery was developed, and the residents mainly fished. According to the characteristics of tides, fishermen made a fishing tool with bamboo, which is called "Hu". When fishing, they insert the Hu into the water, and the fish enters the Hu with the tide. Hu stopped them when the tide ebbed. This fishing tool is located in the water in the lower reaches of Songjiang, so the area in the lower reaches of Songjiang is called "Hudu" or "Hudu" (where the river flows into the sea, it is called blasphemy). The word "Shanghai" evolved from "Hu". Shanghai is near the "Lake Capital" and will be referred to as "Shanghai" for short.
Why is Shanghai called Shanghai? What's the point?
The place name "Shanghai" originated two thousand years ago. At that time, people called the upper reaches of Wusong River "Shanghai Pu" and the lower reaches "Shanghai Pu". With the passage of time, "Shanghai Pu" was abandoned because it was not used for a long time, but "Shanghai Pu" has been passed on. Later, the word "Pu" was omitted, leaving the place name "Shanghai". However, it was not until 1000 years ago that the name "Shanghai" was officially used in the Song Dynasty. There are several different opinions about the origin of the place name "Shanghai": First, according to the water conservancy records of the Northern Song Dynasty, there are 18 Dapu in the south of Songjiang, including Shanghai and Shanghai, all of which are named after Shanghai Pu; Second, in ancient times, it was said that the sea was above the ocean, and today it is also called the sea, and it was named Shanghai because of the ocean; Third, the name of the old Huating Sea. After the siltation of Qinglong Port, Chinese and foreign merchant ships turned to land here, so it was called Shanghai.
Why is Shanghai called Shencheng?
Shencheng
Open classification: place names, municipalities directly under the central government, Shanghai, Shanghai.
1. The word "Shencheng" comes from: Shanghai belonged to Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, first to Yue and then to Chu in the Warring States Period. King Xiao of Chu named Huang Xie, the prime minister of Chu, as the Spring Shen Jun, and Shanghai was his fief. He is one of the four famous ministers in the Warring States Period ―― Huang Xie and Shen Jun in spring! He was the first to "control water into the river and divert water into the sea". In order to commemorate his achievements in water control, he named the river he first managed as "Huang Xie Shop". Later, due to the serious siltation of Wusong River, the channel became smaller and smaller, and "Huang Xie Pu" gradually evolved into the main channel for Taihu Lake to enter the sea. After the Ming Dynasty, Huang Xie Pu was renamed Huangpu River. This is the origin of Shanghai's abbreviation "Shen". So Shanghai is also called Shencheng. In 2007, as Shanghai entered the construction period of the World Expo, Shencheng began to publicize the World Expo in a high-profile manner, and the name "Spring Shen Jun" frequently entered the eyes of Chinese people. In September 2002, at the successful celebration party of the Shanghai World Expo, the first song sung by the actors was Comfort Spring.
So, what is the relationship between Shen Jun and Shanghai in spring?
2300 years ago, a Chu man named Huang Xie, named Chun, stood on the coast of the East China Sea, staring at the dredged Huangpu River that he had just led, and smiled with satisfaction.
The man born in history, once called Huang Guo, is now called Huangchuan County. At that time, he was in the state of Chu and was listed as one of the "Four Childes of the Warring States". According to the current concept of household registration, he is from Henan.
"In my opinion, his motive for inviting Jiangdong to open up land around Shanghai was just to accumulate grain and earn more money to support his daily necessities for 3,000 customers." Chen Junfeng, vice chairman of Xinyang Federation of Literary and Art Circles, said. In order to create, Chen Junfeng devoted himself to the study of the late Chu history.
This Henan native laid the foundation of today's Shanghai with no effort. If he can see the map of Shanghai published in 2006, he will be surprised: things have changed. It turned out that the place where I worked so hard became the outer suburb of Shanghai after 2300 years. At that time, the Huangpu River estuary was alluvial by the silt wrapped in the rolling Yangtze River water, which shifted to the east for dozens of kilometers. On both sides of the Huangpu River, which he dredged, skyscrapers are row upon row, and the modern atmosphere is coming.
Shanghai, which is compatible with Chinese and foreign civilizations, remembers its family history. Records of place names in Shanghai, etc. It is recorded that the abbreviation "Shen" in Shanghai originated from Huang Xie, a noble of Chu who was sealed here during the Warring States Period. Huang Xie, named Chun Shen Jun, is as famous as Meng Changjun of Qi, Xinlingjun of Wei and Ping Yuanjun of Zhao, and is called "Four Childes of Warring States". When Huang Xie was blocked, Huangpu River was still a nameless river. Due to sediment deposition, the riverbed is too high and often overflows. Huang Xie led the people to dredge, dredge the river and build dams, so that the river can benefit the people. To commemorate him, people not only built a temple for him, but also renamed the river Jiang Shen, Jiang Shen for short. Later, people called Shanghai "Shen". Shanghai, Huangpu River, Jiang Shen, Chunjiangshen, Huangpu District, Chunshen Road, Chunshen Village, etc. It's all in memory of the ancestor who started Shen.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was only an unknown seaport in the Jiangdong area conquered by Chu in the "international" society where wars were constantly raging. In 473 BC, Gou Jian, the industrious King of Yue, destroyed the State of Wu and annexed its land. In 333 BC, the State of Chu perished again, and all the land in wuyue belonged to the State of Chu. 85 years later, in 248 BC, Huang Xie, the Prime Minister of Chu, came here and became the first political, economic and cultural celebrity recorded in local history.
Not only Shanghai, but the fate of Chu was actually in the hands of Chun Shen Jun. Huang Xie has been in charge of the phase for 25 years, keeping a low profile in Chu Wangcheng, Xinyang (now Xinyang City), accumulating capital and ready to go; In Huaiyang Chen Cheng (now Huaiyang County, Zhoukou City), he entered the power center of the State of Chu; The Huang family was revived in Huangchuan, Xinyang, Huang's hometown, and then moved to Shouchun, Anhui, where they were beheaded by the doorman and Yuan. During his 30 years in Chu's political arena, this modern Henan native was all-powerful, "although he was named as a country, he was also the king of Chu", and he left a legacy all over Shanghai, Shandong, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and Chu culture further collided with Central Plains culture and Wu and Yue culture.
In the past few days, reporters have been running around, tracing the trace of spring 2300 years ago, trying to restore the mental journey of this figure who left a strong impression in history.
From the beginning of harnessing the Huangpu River, the work of "Shen" began.
On March 4, 2007, 2300 years later, the reporter set out from Xinyang City, Henan Province, which used to be the hinterland of Chu State (Xinyang City was called Shen State in ancient times, and now it is also called Shen for short, and the world calls it this way. ......
What is the abbreviation of Shanghai? What's your name again?
Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai", is also called "Shen". About 6000 years ago, the west of Shanghai became land, and the east became land for 2000 years. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was once the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu, so it was nicknamed "Shen". During the Jin Dynasty in the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., residents in the coastal areas of Songjiang (now Suzhou River) mostly made a living by fishing. They created a bamboo fishing tool called Hu, and because the river was called blasphemy at that time, the downstream area of Songjiang was called Hu, which was later changed to Shanghai.
Shanghai chengjian
In 75 1 year (the tenth year of Tang Tianbao), Shanghai belonged to Huating County (now Songjiang District), covering Hongkou in the north, the seaside in the south and Xiasha in the east. In 99 1 year (the second year of Song Chunhua), due to the continuous shallow siltation in the upper reaches of Songjiang, the coastline moved eastward, and it was inconvenient for large ships to enter and leave, so foreign ships had to dock at "Shanghai Pu", a tributary of Songjiang (located on the Huangpu River near Dongshiliupu of the Bund today). In A.D. 1267 (the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty), a town was set up in Puxi, Shanghai, named Shanghai Town. In A.D. 1292 (the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty), the Central Committee of the Yuan Dynasty sent Shanghai out of Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai's construction.
Modern Shanghai
/kloc-In the 6th century (mid-Ming Dynasty), Shanghai became the center of cotton textile handicraft industry in China. In A.D. 1685 (twenty-four years of Qing Emperor Kangxi), the Qing Dynasty established a customs office in Shanghai. /kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, Shanghai has become a bustling port with merchants. After the Opium War, Shanghai was opened as a "trade" port by the colonists. In the following 100 years, foreign powers invaded Shanghai one after another, making Shanghai the main stronghold of imperialist political, economic and cultural aggression against China. 1949 On May 27th, Shanghai, a city with glorious revolutionary tradition, was liberated and started a new life.
The liberation of Shanghai opened a new historical chapter in its development. Under the leadership of China, after more than 50 years' efforts, the people of Shanghai have fundamentally changed the deformed old Shanghai under semi-colonial and semi-feudal conditions, which has brought about profound changes in Shanghai's economic and social outlook. Especially since 1978, Shanghai's reform and opening up has been continuously strengthened. With a strong enterprising spirit, the people of Shanghai emancipated their minds, kept pace with the times and practiced boldly, and embarked on a new development path with China characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the times and conforming to the characteristics of Shanghai's mega-cities, which has made historic changes in various fields of Shanghai's economic and social development, become the largest economic center in China and a national historical and cultural city, and is being built into an international economic and cultural city.