-Li Qingzhao translated "A Plum Blossom" Who will send the scroll of white clouds? It's time for the geese to line up and return to the south line by line. The moonlight is bright and soaking, and the lonely pavilion in the west is full.
2, the geese smell cicadas, and the water is high in a hundred feet. Green Su E is cold-resistant, and the moon frost fights with Chan Juan.
-Li Shangyin's translation of "Frost Moon" has just begun to hear the chirping of wild geese flying south, and the chirping of cicadas has disappeared. I climbed up a 100-foot tall building, looking as far as I could, and the water and the sky met. In the middle of the month, the frost goddess Qingnv and Chang 'e are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and beautiful in the cold and frost.
It's hard to send books to geese, and it's hard to dream. May the lonely moon shine on Fu Bo camp.
-Shen Rujun translated "Forever in My Heart" The geese have already flown away, and it is difficult to send a letter. Too much sadness makes people unable to sleep.
I hope I can follow the ubiquitous moon shadow and light up your barracks. 4, "Yao Sefen" Wen Tingjun's dream of a silver bed has not been realized, the sky blue is like water, and the night is as light as a cloud.
The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor. The cold dream of the autumn night bed mat is also difficult to realize. The sky is clear as water, and the clouds float gently at night.
The sound of geese flies far over Xiaoxiang. It's already midnight on the twelfth floor, only the bright moon is shining with cold light. 5, "Qingping Le Hong Xiao Zi" [Song] Yan Shuhong Xiao Zi.
Say it's even. Red rocks are in the clouds and fish are in the water.
This feeling is hard to send. The setting sun leans on the west wing alone.
The distant mountain is opposite the curtain hook. People don't know where, but the green waves still flow eastward.
Exquisite red stationery is full of fine print, telling my love for you all my life. Wild geese fly in the clouds and fish play in the water. This melancholy feeling is difficult to convey.
In the sunset, I leaned against the west wing alone, and the distant mountain happened to face the curtain hook on the window. I don't know where the peach blossom face has gone, but the blue waves and green waters still flow eastward.
6, "Appreciating the Twenty Sherens in the Snow" [Tang] Liu Zongyuan couldn't keep Chai Men for three days, and the terrace was all white. Now some people break the snow like snow. A friend sent me a poem from the capital.
Chai Men has been closed for many days, and there is snow on the stone steps in front of it. Now someone has crushed the jade snow, and a friend sent me a poem from Beijing.
7, "A Message to Secretary Hu Ling" [Tang] Li Shangyin Song and Shu have been away from home for a long time, and the two carp are far apart. Please don't ask me about the joys and sorrows of Lao Liangyuan; I am like a disease in the autumn rain, Sima Xiangru.
You are Song Shanyun, and I am Qin Chuanshu, who has been away from home for a long time; Along the way, you sent a letter of condolence. Please don't ask me the joys and sorrows of this old guest in Liangyuan; Like Sima Xiangru, I got sick in the autumn rain in Maoling.
8, "Zhong Ling smoking ban sent from my brother" [Tang] Jong Li wild goose flying west, no companion in the grass. I haven't heard the letters sent to relatives and friends, so how dare I listen to this ending at dusk?
Willow leaves are falling like flowers, and the sun has set. I went out for an outing alone, only the grass grew thick and dense. Letters sent to relatives and friends (close relatives, close friends) have no news at all. How dare I listen to the cock crow at dusk? 9. "On the Messenger of the Jingshi" [Tang] The hometown road is long, and the double-sleeved dragon bell cries.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe. Looking east to my hometown is a long, long journey, and tears are still flowing on my sleeves.
There was no pen and paper as soon as we met. Please tell my family that I am safe. 10, Qiu Si [Tang] Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang City, he asked the writer to write a book.
When the letter is written, I am worried that I have not finished what I want to say; When the messenger started, he opened the envelope and gave it to him. Autumn wind is blowing again in Luoyang city, and the cool wind blows up thousands of thoughts buried in my heart, so I want to write a letter to express my love for my family.
I was worried that there was something I didn't write in a hurry. Before the messenger left, I opened the envelope again. Extended data:
In ancient times, the traffic was underdeveloped, and letters were often delivered by geese, among which geese were the most representative.
There are many letters representing the ancients: Hongyan: It is said that Hongyan can pass books in ancient times. This allusion comes from the biography of Han Su Wu: "It is said that the son of heaven shot Lin Deyan, full of books and cloth, and his martial arts were in a certain place." So, later, red rocks were used instead of letters.
Carp: This allusion comes from the poem "Drinking Horses in the Great Wall Grottoes" written by Han Yuefu: "The guest came from afar, left me a pair of carp, and called for cooking carp, and there were books in it." There are several ways to refer to carp by letters, including "Pisces", "Double Carp" and "Fish Book".
In addition, ancient people often made letters into the shape of carp. Credo: Credo originally refers to the mailbox of letters. After ancient letters are written, they are usually found in a bamboo tube or wooden tube and then sent out.
Later, the book tube also became synonymous with letters. Kite: According to legend, the ancients in China used kites to measure and transmit information.
Bluebird: The legendary god bird served by the Queen Mother of the West, later referring to the messenger. Metaphorically, a messenger delivers information.
2. Poems about information In ancient China, postal services in all previous dynasties were run by the state to serve the rulers, but civil communication was extremely difficult. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in Spring Hope: "After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." It shows that during the years of the war, I occasionally received a letter from home, which was more expensive than a million dollars. For a long time, many ancient poems were recorded to convey information. The author extracts several articles as follows.
First of all, drums and horns urge the dawn. Drumming is a way to convey emergency warning. It can be seen from Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty that it was the earliest type of "acousto-optic" communication. It is stipulated in the Book of Rites in the Zhou Dynasty that drums are used to transmit signals: "The China army uses scorpions to make drums, and all drums are three drums." Drummers, beating drums can give orders, boost morale, enhance military strength, unite in a common enemy, go forward bravely, and hear each other's drums and horns ringing in unison, and their voices are endless. The poet of the Tang Dynasty said in the poem "Send Judge Liu to March to Zhaishi West from Wuwei": "There are few pedestrians in the volcano in May, like a bird watching your horse die. Duhuying is too white to be western, and the horn rings Hu Xiaotian. "
Second, the bonfire alarm. Beacon drums were mainly developed in the Western Zhou Dynasty to transmit emergency military information. In order to prevent dogs from invading from the west and north, beacon towers and drums were set up on Mount Li east of Fenghao, and it was agreed with the surrounding meteorology that if there was a fire, it would be an enemy invasion and all meteorology would come to the king of Qin. "Han Shu" says: "If there is a bandit, it must be a fire", and the former bonfire rises, and the latter bonfire echoes. "Historical Records" has "the people in the border counties, who are raised by the wind, all run with bows." At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poet Lu said in "Four Seasons Complaining about Li Xiucai": "The wind blows through the snow, and it is colder to drink horses in the Great Wall Cave. In the middle of the night, the fire comes to know that there are enemies, and Helan Mountain is guaranteed for a while. " When a fire broke out, the soldiers went into battle together to defend the frontier of the motherland.
Third, brand communication. A gold medal is a communication card. "The card is more than a foot long", made of wood. "Red paint engraved with gold book", which reads "The words of the imperial court are forbidden to enter the store". When passing by, "like flying electricity, anyone who looks at it will avoid the road." In the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 14 1), in the name of Song Gaozong, Qin Gui awarded 12 gold medals in one day and ordered Yue Fei to withdraw. In the same year1February, Yue Fei was killed in Dalisi prison in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou) on charges of "unwarranted". Li Ming Dongyang wrote in the poem "Golden Plate": "Golden Plate, since the day, the general came back with tears in his face, his morale was depressed and his anger was thunderous. The sound is like thunder, and the side is surprised. Thistle has covered Jianghuai. Enemy and peace, a strong man breaks his wrist, what happens in the world, peace and security, and the country is dead, it is too late! "
Fourth, the tiger's personality changes. There are two kinds of symbols: one is the bronze tiger symbol, and the other is the bamboo tiger symbol. There are two purposes of the bronze tiger charm: one is the symbol of the county magistrate, which serves as a proof that the central government appoints the satrap; The second is to send a military standard. In Historical Records, there is a story about Xinlingjun stealing symbols to save Zhao: Xinlingjun rushed to the border with symbols stolen from the royal family by Ru Ji to replace General Wei, led troops to solve Zhao's crisis, and won the hearts of the people, showing Xinlingjun's brave spirit of helping others. Han Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "You don't see the joy of being pregnant with a gentleman, and your mane and horse dance with a new charm"; Luo Jun also wrote a poem, "Thirty years ago, this cloth was dressed in clothes, and Luming Literature returned to the West." It can be seen that the tiger symbol was a token of ordering and adjusting troops in ancient times.
3. The word "information" appeared in ancient poems, including those 1. Xianghe song. Four songs at 4: 00 midnight. Haruka [Lu Guimeng]
The mountain is connected with the emerald screen, and the grass is connected with the tobacco mat. Looking at Southern Yan, the beauty broke the news.
2. Send the gentleman of Qingxi Road (one to Wei Yu, one to Yu Yu) [Cui Bei]
Parallel County is separated by Yuncen, and Huixi Road is deeper. Stay less and climb the laurel tree, Chang Meilin.
Wild bamboo shoots serve as public meals, while mountain flowers comfort guests. Don't come without information, it can be said that the well is heavy.
3. Send it far away [Du Mu]
Two leaves sad, alone on the stage. Yun Lan Broken Goose,
Red leaves will wither people in the future. There is no information in the book beyond the Great Wall, and cars and horses raise dust along the way.
Fame is waiting to be sent to Lingyange, but Liaocheng refuses to return.
4. Man Jianghong [Liu Yong]
Visiting the rain for clouds is nothing more than a strange look.
There is something in it, which is naive, beautiful and natural.
Evil hair looks like a happy face, which is a pity in retrospect.
After parting, bitterness and idleness accumulate.
No information.
Dreams are broken and hard to find.
No matter how hard you think, how can you rest?
Who has feelings, there is a guide, come to meet and remember each other.
No, it's often like today, throwing it gently.
5. Wan Nianhuan [Wang Anli]
Elegant and fragrant.
Information before spring, scenery after wax.
There are as many postal kiosks on the barren shore as light frost.
The reflection of the shallow stream is darker and the moonlight is fragrant.
Suspicion is, ice pose, Shouyang powder face initial makeup.
The affectionate and susceptible scene is Huai Tian Yuling, and they compete with each other.
Listen to the dragon's sorrow and draw a corner.
Thinking about who was drunk in the past, worrying about this occasion and worrying about the air.
It must be strong in the end, and it tastes good when it is good.
6. Send uncle to Nanhai Curtain [Ma Dai]
Autumn in Dongting Lake makes sadness worse. Go to the seaside county, sail in the sky.
Luo Kingfisher in Yanzhou, and the barbarian army. Information is hard to come by, so this road is divided, which is very sad.
7. Joe Jinmen [Zeng Mao]
The wind is weakening.
Snowflakes began to pile up outside the window.
Dreams break through small windows and people are silent.
Han Wei has no enemies.
Strong drinking trickles down.
Clear your tears and get drunk.
Parting means more separation today.
Brother has no information.
8. Moshanxi [Huang Shang]
Before the spring, the information was full of cheers and thunder.
Out of the western suburbs, there are chants and Chanjuan.
East tour, empty snow and mountains, fairy tale and sadness, ancient style, touching sigh.
Vision life experience, the situation is worth Zhong Huadan.
Visiting the adherents of the country is like a cloud, looking forward to it.
Don't talk about fame and fortune, Qi Chu * * * Tang Yu, smile, arrange flowers, and wait for the clear autumn night.
9. Missing my old friend in late spring [Jong Li]
In March, the billiards hall is lonely, and the fallen flowers overlap raspberry moss. Cherish the attachment of spring swept away,
There is no way to feel things. Dream off the information of beauty, leisurely leaning on the balcony.
Ji Lang Embroidery Festival can be safe, but flowing water and floating clouds do not return.
10. In the middle of the dress, the order comes first [Jiang Kui]
Gao Ting is looking at the telephone pole.
The lotus leaves are scattered, but they are not returned.
Sick but weak.
The fan became thinner and thinner, and Luo Yi began to linger.
Time flies.
Sigh apricot beam, double face as a guest.
Where are people? A faint moonlight seems to shine with color.
Quiet.
Singing on the wall.
Transfer letters and clear your worries.
Shen Si is a young vagrant.
In the flute, the mountain is closed, and in Liu Xiahui, it is a strange place.
When it turns red, there is no information.
Dark water, trickling.
Wandering for a long time, what's the point now, lying drunk by the wine.
1 1. Zhegutian
Don't feel sorry for this information.
How many degrees does Xifeng arrive in court?
Even if there is a dream of mandarin ducks at night, the picture of butterflies in spring will disappear.
The smoke tree is far away, and the game is lonely.
Hanging from the sky, the shadow is flat.
Who wrote this lovesick song and gave it to Feng Xiaonu?
12 in my heart forever [in]
Wu Ying's hand was in tears. He heard that his neighbor's husband had come back. Don't go to the north before tomorrow,
At present, the geese fly south again. When I go to Qiu Lai in spring, I miss you, but when I leave in autumn, I have little information.
No one can close Zhumen, and the sound of the anvil can tell us nothing.
There are many Song Ci poems, you can find them in this online version of Song Ci poems!
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4. Ancient Poetry Post Station, which explains that the information transmitted in ancient times remains unchanged, is the place where people who transmitted government documents and military information in ancient China or officials who came and went boarded the bus to change horses on the way.
Someone who delivers official documents and letters.
Year: Song Author: Anonymous
Man Jiang Hong
Snow * * * plum blossom, mind is, separation for many years. Meet again, the true state of jade muscle, a general standard case. Whoever is heartless must be jealous, and when Dimfragrance will be buried, who knows. However, with the wind, I sneaked into the dressing table and worried about my forehead. Stunned, Zhu. With the change of temperature, it is blue and white. Sighing that the cinnabar string is frozen, the mountain is breathing. I'm disappointed that there is no courier in Guanhe and the Xihe River is prosperous. Seeing happiness like a branch and Huayang, you must remember each other.
Year: Song Author: Lu You
Nanxiangzi
Go back to the dream and give it to Wu Qiang. Shui Yi Jiangcheng still has a long way to go. I want to see the cable tied at the beginning of Zhou Fang and the sunset. The smoke trees are uneven, and Wuchang is recognized.
Put some new ointment on your temple. Used to dye the royal fragrance in clothes. It's sad to go back to my hometown and make friends with the old people. But I'm afraid it's better than home.
Year: Song Author: Ouyang Xiu
Langtaosha
Wuling wheat leaves in autumn. Lizi Chudan. Purple yarn wrinkle, with crystal pills. It's a pity that God let it live far away, not near Chang 'an.
Recall the past and remember Kaiyuan. I am partial to pity. From soul to horse. Only the world of mortals has no posts, and Mount Li is full of eyes.
Year: Song Author: Xin Qiji
He xinlang.
Phoenix-tailed dragon fragrance dial. Since the beginning of this century, it has been romantic several times. The most bitter guest is Xunyang Jiangtou, which is graceful and graceful in painting. Remember the traffic jam and heavy snow in Huang Yun? Leave Wanli immediately and go to see Zhaoyang and the Palace. I don't know if I don't hate it. The emissary of Liaoyang is absolutely silent. It's cold and light outside the window, and tears are full of eyelashes. Affectionate push hands but strike back, Liangzhou with a touch of sadness. Eternal events, Yun Fei vanished. There is no news of He Lao, who wants to rest in the prosperity of the north of Chenxiang Pavilion. Play here, for sobbing.
Year: Song Author: Yuan Quhua
Niannujiao
The fence by the water falls alone, and the wind and smoke are silent. Looking for Fangcun Road through the snow, the west end of Zhulou is far away. The grass is fragrant, Momo is not red, and the drunken eyes are surprised by spring scenery. Where is Luofu, heartbroken is infinite. Gaunt face, red lips, cold day and dusk, leaning against the post. At the end of the year, it is difficult to send news in Jiangnan. Because I have laughed all my life, I have always been pity and pity, so my country has always been pro-planted. Although the flowers are good, they still have standard patterns.