Answer: 1, confidentiality principle. Counselors keep the inner secrets of visitors and properly keep letters, test materials and other materials. 2. Understand the supporting principles. Counselors should fully understand the language, actions and emotions of visitors, and should not judge right or wrong from a moral point of view, but should help visitors analyze the reasons and find a way out. 3. The principle of cultivating a positive attitude. The main purpose of consultants is to help visitors analyze problems, cultivate their positive mentality, establish their self-confidence, let their psychology grow and find their own solutions to problems. 4. Time limit principle. Psychological counseling must abide by certain time limits. The consultation time is generally limited to about 90 minutes (the initial consultation time can be extended appropriately), and in principle, the consultation time or interval cannot be extended at will. 5. The principle of "those who come don't refuse, those who go don't chase". In principle, visitors to the consultation room must be completely voluntary, which is the premise of establishing the relationship between consultation and visiting. A psychological counselor will not take the initiative to ask him or her for psychological counseling if he or she has no desire and requirement for psychological counseling. Only when he (she) feels uncomfortable and worried and is willing to seek psychological assistance from a counselor can the problem of visitors be solved.
I hope it helps you.