(1) Determine the research object: discover the practical problems that must be solved in educational activities, select research topics, analyze, diagnose and affirm the causes of research problems.
(2) Make a research plan: define the overall goal of the research, and design research methods, procedures and monitoring means around the overall goal.
(3) Implement research plan: collect data, formulate and implement effective educational measures.
(4) Summary and evaluation: Collect data, make observation records, carefully modify the action plan according to all kinds of information feedback, and implement new action research until the overall research goal is achieved.