1. The classical Chinese version of "Cha Thief" is translated as follows:
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a Dong Hangcheng in Hanoi County, Huaizhou, who was good at detecting thieves. A man stole a donkey and a bag from Heyang county magistrate's shop and arrived in Huaizhou at dawn. After seeing it in the market, Dong Hangcheng shouted, "Stop thief!" The donkey thief came down and confessed.
After a while, the donkey owner followed him. Someone asked Dong Hangcheng how he knew. He said, "The donkey ran so fast that he broke out in a sweat, which shows that people who steal donkeys don't often drive them out." He drove the donkey away when he saw everyone, which showed that he was timid and guilty. According to these, I know that he is a thief. "
1. Original:
Dong Hangcheng, a native of Hanoi County and Tang Huaizhou, is good at detecting thieves. Someone stole a donkey from Heyang Changdian and bagged it. At dawn, he went to Huaizhou. When you see it in the city, say, "He stole it!" If you steal a donkey, you have to bear it. After a while, the donkey owner found him. Or how do you know? Yue: "This donkey is sweating, not a long pedestrian; When people lead donkeys far away, they are afraid and know they are thieves. "
2. Appreciate:
Through a short story, three characteristics of Dong Hangcheng are highlighted: First, he is good at observation. Second, be good at analysis. Third, wit and courage.
2. The meaning and translation of thief detection in the turtle monitoring guide-thief detection Tang Huaizhou (1) Dong Hangcheng, Hanoi County, is good at thief detection.
Someone stole a donkey from Changyian, Heyang (2) and bagged it. At dawn, he went to Huaizhou. See it when you enter the city and scold it: "He stole!" Stealing donkeys is a burden.
After a while, the donkey owner found him. Or how do you know? Yue: "This donkey is sweating, not a long pedestrian. You lead the donkey far away when you meet people. If you are afraid of it, you will know that it is a thief. "
Note (1) Huaizhou-today's Qinyang area in Henan. (2) Heyang-now Meng County, Henan Province.
(3) City-market. 4 scold-loudly reprimand.
(5) Xiong V-Plead guilty. 6 long pedestrians-people who often go out.
7 timid-guilty and timid. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Dong Hangcheng in Hanoi County, Huaizhou, who was famous for being good at identifying thieves.
Once, someone stole a donkey and a bag of things from the shop of Heyang county magistrate, and sneaked into Huaizhou at dawn. Dong Xingcheng saw this man in the market and immediately shouted, "Catch that thief!" " "Donkey thief hurriedly come down and confess.
After a while, the owner of the donkey came with the footprints of the donkey. Someone asked Dong Hangcheng how he knew (that he stole it). Dong said: "This donkey ran so fast that it broke out in a sweat, which shows that the person who stole the donkey is not the one who often drives the donkey out for a walk;" (and he) drove the donkey away when he saw people, which showed that he was timid and guilty.
This shows that he is a thief. Indandynsaty (618-907ad), once there was a man named mannameddongxingcheng, who was a well-known information recognizer. Qinyang county, Henan province. One day, a man from Heyang, a neighboring city in Huaizhou, came to Huaizhou and met a man from China market. Dong claimed that he was gay in front of his master, and the master followed him to Huairou and got several items. Everyone else was surprised and asked Dong how he could say that he was gay. Dong replied, "The fact that he is gay and gay shows that they have never experienced the experience of dealing with donkeys. Besides, he doesn't like others. Such a person with a sense of urgency must overcome everything. " .
3. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Sang Mi and the original answer:
Sang Yi was born in Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. If you don't win, you will go to Ruying, get a few hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and then retire and plough it. The murderer is at the age of, and there are many thieves in the counties next to him. Bering: "I hope to find traitors in communication." As a result, I called the teenager in the school and he warned: "Don't steal! I am here, I don't want you! " All teenagers promise. The old father and son in the village take off their clothes at night before they die. Father Li was afraid that he had no son and dared not sue the county. His body is naked and cannot be buried. I'm sorry to hear that, but I doubt that the young king was born. Go into their house at night, explore their house, and don't let them feel anything. When I met him tomorrow, I asked him, "I am not a thief, but I am not evil enough to steal the bodies of my father and son." Teenagers are sexually active, that is, they are bound by pushers. Awarded to Commander Tancheng. Among the saints, the commander Mianchi was moved by it. Years old, changed to Yong' an county inspection. The official said, "The money is with me, and I will serve you in the cabinet." . He said: "It is not my wish to get an official by bribing. I am poor and have no money! Yes, it is solid. " Officials are angry. I don't know much about books, but what I do is reasonable, and there are many such things.
Translation:
Sang Yi is from Qiu Yong, Kaifeng. I failed to pass the exam twice, left home to study in Ruying area, got several hectares of wasteland in Longcheng, and tried my best to cultivate after I came back. The years are bad, and there are many thieves in the counties next to your camp. Sang Zhou said to the county magistrate, "I am willing to visit those lawless people." So he summoned the country teenagers and warned them: "Don't steal! I am here, don't you (steal)! " The teenagers all agreed. There is an old man in the village whose son died before he was buried. The thief stole his clothes at night. The old man was afraid. There were no other children and he dared not sue. His son's body was naked and could not be buried. After hearing this, Sang Yi sympathized with him, but suspected that it was a teenager named Wang. Sneak into his house at night and explore his box without Wang Sheng finding out. I met him the next day and asked, "You promised not to steal, and now you steal the corpse clothes of the old people in the village, don't you?" Wang Sheng got a fright, so he pushed Wang Sheng to the ground and tied him up. (Sang Zhou) was later named as the governor of Tancheng. During his heyday, he served as a county commandant in Mianchi County. For more than a year, he was appointed as an inspector in Yong 'an County. Schumacher said to him, "Give me money and I will give you a cabinet position." Sang Zhou said, "It's not from my heart to get an official by bribery, not to mention that I am poor and have no money. Even if there is, you can't do that. " Secret history is very angry. Sang Yi's knowledge is not deep, but his actions are reasonable, and most of his deeds are like this.
(Sang Yi) When I first lived in Qiu Yong, I was caught in a flood and had to ship two meters of grain. Find those who fled the flood, they gave up food and sent it to people by ship. Seeing that the people are in a bad year, they will gather in the village to support them until there is no food to eat. Sang Zhou is good at making swords and iron slips. His strength can reach several people and he is resourceful. I often show timidity when meeting people, as if my strength is not enough. He is neither arrogant nor impetuous, but also pays great attention to self-cultivation in dignity, and his words seem insincere. I met him suddenly, but I didn't know he was vigorous and brave. Ouyang Xiu of Luling said: "Everyone has courage, but too few people can really use it. Like Sang Mi, he is a brave man. It may be his nature that he can do it without deep knowledge. I am always willing to give biographies, especially Sima Qian, who is good at biographies. But his works are all extraordinary heroes, who like reading and want to learn his methods. It is strange that there are too few people who make history like Sima Qian now! Therefore, I suspect that Sima Qian is just vigorous in writing and good at rendering narration, but the ancients may not be so. Knowing the story of Sang Zhou, I realized that ancient people also had such a situation. Sima Qian's book didn't lie. I know there are people today, but I don't know all of them. "
4. Song people learn to steal and seek to translate the wealth of Qi, and the poverty of Song. Since the state of Qi in the Song Dynasty asked for his skills, the Guo family told him, "I am good at being a thief.
I started as a thief, and I gave it to him for a year, two years and three years. Since then, I have given it to the country. "Xiang called it a thief, not a thief, so he climbed over the wall and dug a house. What he saw was not detected in time, so he was sentenced to be dirty and had no ancestral property.
Shi Xiang blamed himself for the fallacy of Shi Guo and complained about it. Shi Guo said, "What if it's a thief?" Talk to the last name.
Shi Guo said, "Hey! What if you are addicted to stealing? If you tell me today, Sometimes it's good to listen to the weather. When I steal heaven and earth, rain clouds moisten and mountains and rivers are fertile, so as to give birth to my grain, cultivate my grain, build my wall and build my house. Land thieves, water thieves, fish turtles, and death is not a thief.
Husband, crops, civil engineering, animals, fish and turtles are all born in the world, so what do I have? However, I stole the sky without suffering; Husband's wealth, gold and jade, grain and silk goods, where people gather, is it out of reach of heaven? If you are convicted of stealing, who is complaining? A Guo in Qi is the richest man, and a Song is extremely poor. From Song Dynasty to Qi State, the surname told him, "I am good at stealing. One year's self-sufficiency, two years' self-sufficiency and three years' harvest. Since then, (big) States (small) have lanes. "
Xiang was overjoyed and knew his thief, but he didn't know how he was. He broke the wall and broke the room. Soon, the man became dirty and convicted, and even his ancestors' property was confiscated. Xiang thought Guo was cheating himself, so he complained to him.
The man surnamed Guo said, "How did you become a thief?" The surname Xiang told the story of his theft. The man surnamed Guo said, "Ha ha! Are you too far from being a thief? Now I'll tell you.
I heard that sometimes the weather is favorable and the land is favorable. I stole the benefits of heaven and earth, and clouds and rain nourished everything, so that my seedlings could grow, my crops could be raised, my walls could be built, and my house could be built. I have stolen animals on land, fish and turtles in the water. Nothing was stolen. All crops, land, trees, animals, fish and turtles are born in heaven and earth. How can I have them? But if I steal the sky, it is harmless; And the treasure of gold and jade, the wealth of brocade, are all collected by others, which one is owned by God? You were convicted of stealing those things. How can you resent (me)? "。
5. The translated name of "Fan Encountered Thief" is Fan, the word Earl, and the word Longyu. He was born in Qiantang, Wu Jun in the Southern Dynasties. Yan Yuan was very studious when he was young. He studied classics and history extensively and studied Buddhism intensively, but he was very modest and never looked down on others because of his own strengths. He has great respect for others, and he is afraid of hurting others when talking to others. Even if a person is at home, Zhuang Jing is as self-sustaining and meticulous as a guest, and everyone he meets doesn't respect him. He is kind by nature, even to those who steal his own property, he is kind to them and considerate of each other everywhere.
Yan Yuan's family is very poor and lives only by growing vegetables. Once, Yan Yuan came out from home and found someone stealing his cabbage. Yan Yuan hurried home. Mother asked him why, and Yan Yuan told her what she had just seen. Mother asked who the thief was, and Yan Yuan said, "I came back because I was afraid of being ashamed of the thief. I'll tell you his name, I hope you won't reveal it to others! " Mother and son have kept this secret ever since.
There is a ditch outside the vegetable garden in Yan Yuan. Someone crossed the ditch to steal his bamboo shoots. Yan Yuan deliberately cut down trees and built a bridge in the ditch, so that people who steal bamboo shoots don't have to cross the river. People who steal bamboo shoots are very ashamed of this, and there are no thieves in this area anymore.
Many officials admired Yan Yuan's virtue and recommended him as an official many times, but Yan Yuan was quite indifferent to fame and fortune and refused them one by one.
6. There are too many thieves in Jin State.
There is a man named Xiong who can see the thief's face. Jin Hou sent him to see who the thief was. He looked at hundreds of people and didn't admit a mistake.
Jin Hou was very happy and told Zhao Wenzi, "I got someone. Thieves all over the country have been caught. Where do you need many people? " Wen Zi said, "The monarch wants to catch thieves by observing their appearance. The thief will never be caught, and Brother Tai will certainly not die a natural death. " Soon, many thieves killed Taixiong.
Jin Hou was very shocked when he heard the news. He immediately summoned Wen Zi and told him, "As you said, Taixiong is dead! But is there any way to catch a thief? " Wen Zi replied: "If you want to get rid of thieves, it is better to recommend sages as officials; Teach people with high status to be strict and influence the behavior of people with low status. People have shame, who will be a thief? " .
7. Song learned to steal classical Chinese from: Liezi enlightened the wealth of the country and Song Zhi was poor. Since Song Zhi invited him to learn his skills, Shiguo told him, "I am good at stealing.
I started as a thief, and I gave it to him for a year, two years and three years. Since then, I have given it to the country. "Xiang called it a thief, not a thief, so he climbed over the wall and dug a house. What he saw was not detected in time, so he was sentenced to be dirty and had no ancestral property.
Shi Xiang blamed himself for the fallacy of Shi Guo and complained about it. Shi Guo said, "What if it's a thief?" Talk to the last name.
Shi Guo said, "Hey! What if you are addicted to stealing? If you tell me today, Sometimes it's good to listen to the weather. When I steal heaven and earth, rain clouds moisten and mountains and rivers are fertile, so as to give birth to my grain, cultivate my grain, build my wall and build my house. Land thieves, water thieves, fish turtles, and death is not a thief.
Husband, crops, civil engineering, animals, fish and turtles are all born in the world, so what do I have? However, I stole the sky without suffering; Husband's wealth, gold and jade, grain and silk goods, where people gather, is it out of reach of heaven? If you are convicted of stealing, who is complaining? Qi is the richest man surnamed Guo, and Song is extremely poor. From Song Dynasty to Qi Dynasty, he asked the way to get rich, and Guo told him, "I am good at stealing. One year's self-sufficiency, two years' self-sufficiency and three years' harvest. Since then, (big) States (small) have lanes. "
Xiang was overjoyed and knew his thief, but he didn't know how he was. He broke the wall and broke the room. Soon, the man became dirty and convicted, and even his ancestors' property was confiscated. Xiang thought Guo was cheating himself, so he complained to him.
The man surnamed Guo said, "How did you become a thief?" The surname Xiang told the story of his theft. The man surnamed Guo said, "Ha ha! Are you too far from being a thief? Now I'll tell you.
I heard that sometimes the weather is favorable and the land is favorable. I stole the benefits of heaven and earth, and clouds and rain nourished everything, so that my seedlings could grow, my crops could be raised, my walls could be built, and my house could be built. I have stolen animals on land, fish and turtles in the water. Nothing was stolen. All crops, land, trees, animals, fish and turtles are born in heaven and earth. How can I have them? But if I steal the sky, it is harmless; And the treasure of gold and jade, the wealth of brocade, are all collected by others, which one is owned by God? You were convicted of stealing those things. How can you resent (me)? "。
8. Dong Xingcheng translated in Hanoi County, Huaizhou in the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Dong Xingcheng who could tell at a glance whether the other party was a thief or not.
A thief stole a donkey and a purse from passers-by in Heyang Changdian. He arrived in Huaizhou at dawn and happened to meet Dong Hangcheng. When Dong Hangcheng saw it, he shouted, "Stop, you thief!" The man immediately got off the donkey and confessed.
Afterwards, someone asked Dong Xingcheng how he could tell that the man was a thief. Dong Xingcheng said: "This donkey is sweating because of the long journey. This person will lead the donkey everywhere when he meets passers-by. This must be because he has a guilty conscience, so I conclude that he must be a thief. " Shortly after the donkey thief was sent to the county government, someone came to look for the lost donkey, just as he said.
Dong Hangcheng introduced that Dong Hangcheng was a native of Huaizhou in Tang Dynasty. He is neither an official nor an official, but he regards it as his duty to maintain local public security and solve crimes and catch thieves.
Therefore, it won the trust of the people, and everyone gave him a nickname called "Thief God".
9. The full-text translation of "Ancient Distinguishing Thieves' Words" said that Guzhi was under the jurisdiction of Pucheng County, Jianzhou.
A rich family lost some property and arrested several people, but they didn't know who the real thief was. The ancients deceived them by saying, "There is a clock in the temple, which is very effective. It can identify real thieves. "
Therefore, the statement sent someone to welcome the bell to the county government and put it in the back cabinet for worship. Then, he led the prisoners to stand in front of the clock and told them face to face: "If you thieves don't touch the clock, there will be no sound. If a thief touches it, there will be a sound. "
Statement Gu personally led his colleagues to pray for Zhong, and his attitude was very serious. After the sacrifice, he surrounded the clock with a curtain. Then secretly send someone to draw the clock with ink.
After a long time, he took the prisoners one by one and put his hand into the curtain to touch the clock. When they put their hands out of the cloth, they declared that they had checked their hands since ancient times, but only one person had ink on his hand, so the real thief was exposed-he was afraid to touch the clock for fear that it would make a sound.
After the trial, the man admitted it.