1978 12 the xx plenary session of the party made a major decision on internal reform and op
1978 12 the xx plenary session of the party made a major decision on internal reform and opening up, and then put forward a series of opinions to support rural economic development. The party and the state are very concerned about and support rural work, which has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the broad masses of rural cadres and masses. The rural development situation is getting better every year. Lu. From muddy rural dirt roads to cement roads and asphalt roads, from muddy feet when going out on rainy days and dusty feet when going out on sunny days, to Tongcun Highway, which is now smooth and tidy, the government has steadily promoted the construction of transportation infrastructure over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, making rural roads hidden among flowers and trees a satisfactory road to road to riches and happiness for the people.
The income is good. In the past, "two empty fists a year" and "ten points a day and 48 cents for dividends" were the mantra of some poor production teams about the low income of that year. After the reform and opening up, the policies of the party and the state have been relaxed, and farmers have more channels to earn money. As long as you are in good health, willing to use your brain and work hard, you can earn money everywhere and your income will increase rapidly. Some private entrepreneurs, individual professional households and large-scale logistics operators earn more, with annual incomes of several million yuan, tens of millions of yuan and hundreds of millions of yuan.
Beautiful clothes. In the past, most of the clothes worn by farmers were woven by themselves and sewn by sewing masters. The cloth shoes worn on the feet are also made by women themselves, such as sticking door cloth, cutting shoes and taking soles. For farmers with many brothers and sisters, Ada often wears his own clothes, followed by Al and Asan, and finally patched them up, so his family is particularly difficult until he is naked. "New three years, old three years, sewing again and again" is a true portrayal of the clothes of poor farmers in the old society. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), farmers' clothes gradually improved. Since the reform and opening up, farmers' clothes have been greatly improved. Wearing homespun clothes has long been history, and now it can only be seen in the village folk museum. At present, farmers' clothes are basically bought from outside, and custom-made cloth is rare, especially for some young people, who are particularly colorful and beautiful.
Housing changes. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, some poor farmers' houses were dilapidated for many years, resulting in "sunny days and bowls in rainy days". In the past, there were many families of farmers and housing was tight. Most farmers have to open several stores in one room, and generations of old and young live in the same room, which is very crowded and inconvenient. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), farmers' housing was gradually improved, and a few of them transformed straw houses into tile houses. After the reform and opening up, farmers' income has increased, and they have money on hand, and their efforts to improve their living conditions have become greater and faster. The majority of farmers said excitedly, "In the 40 years of reform and opening up, farmers' housing has changed four times. "Which four changes? The first change is from straw shed to tile house, the second change is from bungalow to building, the third change is from two-story building to three-story building, and the fourth change is from scattered living to gathering point or market town.
Great spirit. More than 40 years ago, farmers were dealing with soil all day, "facing the loess and facing the sky", with little spare time. After the reform and opening up, the rural management system has changed, and farmers are free, especially after the land transfer. Farmers leave their fields and go ashore, getting rid of the burden and pressure of field work in the past, and have time to enjoy cultural life in villages (communities), visit market towns and beautiful countryside, walk and relax in riverside greenways and urban and rural parks, enjoy beautiful environment and keep fit. According to the introduction of the tourism department, farmers' traveling abroad has become their main source of tourists, and the number of farmers traveling in domestic scenic spots and abroad is increasing substantially every year. Through tourism, farmers have broadened their horizons, increased their knowledge, invigorated their spirits, and lived a delicious and sweet life.
Careful observation and experience, in fact, there are still many changes in rural areas in the past 40 years, and there are too many to mention. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, the bright smile on farmers' faces should be proof of a happy life.
extreme
Forty years of reform and opening up, the world has changed for forty years, and the prosperity of silk is like a mirror, reflecting the style of the times. Earth-shaking changes and development with the times have excited diaosi people. I am nearly sixty years old, and I really experience and feel that it is the reform and opening up that has made diaosi rich economically and happy in life. From black and white TV to smart phone
When I was a child, Shengze's electric theater (then called Grand Theatre) was first-class in Jiangnan town at that time because of its large scale and great momentum in my vague memory. In that era when entertainment was scarce, movies were really rare. It is a great entertainment to watch movies with my father occasionally.
In the early 1980s, before the popularity of television, ordinary families rarely owned televisions, so we had to have a good dinner early and go to nearby schools and factories to seize the position. Sometimes we are late and have to squeeze into the last few rows. Although I can't hear the sound clearly, I still enjoy it with relish.
After a few years, family conditions improved and finally got the first TV set. Although it is just a very ordinary 14 inch black-and-white TV, it has already made us feel excited. Every day, the whole family always watches TV programs happily. That TV set has been reluctant to change for more than ten years. 1998 We changed a 29-inch Philips color TV at home, and now a 60-inch LCD TV has moved into our ordinary people's homes, which makes us feel like we have stepped into high definition *.
We still miss the 14 inch black and white TV set that has been with us for many years. It was brought from Shanghai by aunt Shanghai who worked hard. It is like a history book, which records the changes of the times and engraves the imprint of the times. When I think of it, it reminds me of my youth, and I am full of emotions. Nowadays, whenever I sit in the bright living room and watch TV, I think of the changes in the past 40 years and their yesterday, today and tomorrow. This is the witness of history and the epitome of the times.
With the advent of the information age, television has long lost its beauty. Now relatives, friends and classmates have set up WeChat groups, joking in the virtual space, talking about past lives and speaking freely. Everyone is laughing and talking about life. Facts have proved that although we are nearly sixty years old, we still keep pace with the times, keep up with the times and enjoy the happiness of life.
Three-level leap of "worrying, having and being excellent"
How many years, how many people have worked hard for the dream of "living", from the initial welfare housing, housing reform housing, to commercial housing and property housing under the conditions of market economy, people have made unremitting efforts to improve their living conditions. The change of living environment has continuously improved people's quality of life.
Over the past 40 years, my own housing has completed a three-level leap of "worrying, having and being excellent". It is precisely because of this replacement experience that my lifelong dream of living has become a reality.
In the early 1970s, six parents, brothers and sisters were crowded into a rented room with an area of only over 20 square meters. A family of six has only half a bedroom, so there are many inconveniences in daily life. The child is growing up, but it is really helpless. Father found someone to buy wood, built a small attic in the middle of the house, and barely lived a "worrying" life.
This kind of life lasted for more than ten years until 1987. 28 years old, always worried about his wedding room. At that time, it was not easy to wait for a room. To get married for a house, the threshold of the factory housing management department was almost broken. Fortunately, I was soon assigned to a wedding room with a kitchen and bathroom in one room and one living room according to my seniority. Although it is only over 40 square meters, it has finally solved the major events in life. 1993, according to the housing reform policy, I spent another 20,000 yuan to buy this house before I got my first real house and became the property owner, which was another leap in my life.
After many years, the house that has lived for more than ten years has become an old house, and my daughter has gradually grown up. Finally, I took out all my savings and pieced together a new house with three bedrooms, two halls and two bathrooms, which increased the living area and improved the living environment. It can be said that it is the enjoyment of my old age.
The road to happiness is a struggle. In the 40 years of reform and opening up, I have witnessed the great changes in the pace of the times and economic development. I am proud of my motherland.
Tisso
Reform and opening-up is a policy of internal reform and opening-up implemented by China at the plenary session of 1978+02 in June. China's domestic reform began in the countryside. On June 1978 1 1, Xiaogang village, Fengyang county, Anhui province implemented the household contract responsibility system of "dividing fields into households and assuming sole responsibility for profits and losses", which opened the curtain of domestic reform in China, a major reform of state-owned enterprises-independent management rights and independent regulation of the market. Reform and opening up began in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. If reform and opening up is the fire that started a prairie fire, then Anhui has been the source of a single spark from the beginning, so the reform and opening up in Anhui Province is one of the most remarkable cases. As a post-90s generation, when I was born, the reform and opening up was in full swing. Let me look at the reform and opening up in the eyes of our generation.
When it comes to reform and opening up, the most obvious impact on us is the impact on our lives. Now when it comes to "three major events", many students may not know what they are talking about, but in the period when our country has not carried out reform and opening up, "three major events" are indispensable or especially precious gifts for our grandparents. I remember that my grandmother told me three important things about them at that time, in fact.
This is a symbol of marriage between the two parties. In 1950s and 1960s, China was in a state of great waste, and the three major items were "watches, bicycles and radios". It must have never occurred to us that the keepsakes of marriage are just simple and cheap small industrial products. However, in the era before the reform and opening up, it seemed that these items were very expensive and extravagant. Even then, not all families could afford it easily.
In my opinion, the time dimension spans to the 1980s, when reform and opening-up were in full swing. The so-called "three big things" have also undergone qualitative changes with the reform and opening up, becoming the necessary "refrigerator, color TV and washing machine" for our parents to get married. Parents in this era have broadened their horizons much more than their peers in the past. At that time, in some central cities such as Anhui, a large number of aspiring young people went south to find opportunities that suited them. Reform and opening-up not only affected our parents in life, but also in culture. That generation was keen on watching movies, which was a fashion at that time. They were keen on disco, which was a trend for them. At that time, many famous domestic directors and actors became famous, such as Jiang Wen, Gong Li, Lou Ye, Xiaogang Feng and Ge You. With the rapid development of economy, cultural innovation has never stopped.
Look back at modern America. Nowadays, the three major fashion items of that year have long since ceased to exist, and have been replaced by modern consumption values. Now, those three things in the early years have almost become standard items at home. At the same time, because of the power of reform and opening up, the three original "foreign cars and foreign watches" have become cheap and reliable domestic products around us! To borrow a passage from a famous artist's speech at new york University, "The new generation is the most important group of people in the world, because our opportunities are right and our country is becoming more and more important internationally. One day, China will become an influential country in the world, which depends on the efforts of our generation. The creativity of the younger generation will be a great asset for China in the coming decades. Doing something for China is doing something for the whole world. "