compass
During the Warring States period, our people used magnets to create a tool to indicate the direction, which was called "Sina". "Sina" means guide.
The shape of Sina is completely different from the current compass. It is made according to the shape of an ancient spoon in China, much like the spoon we use now.
How did Sina make it? There is a lack of detailed records in ancient books, and there is no physical object left, so we can't know its exact shape. According to experts' research, Sina will polish the whole natural magnet into a spoon shape, and polish its S pole into a long handle, so that the center of gravity falls in the middle of the round and smooth bottom.
When Sina is finished, she will make a smooth chassis. When in use, first put the chassis flat, then put Sina in the middle of the chassis, and move its handle by hand to make it rotate. When Sina stopped, its long handle pointed south and its spoon mouth pointed north.
SiNa chassis is made of bronze, have a plenty of a painted board, bronze and lacquerware are very smooth, friction resistance is very small, SiNa rotation is very flexible. This kind of chassis has an inner ring and an outer ring, and the periphery is also engraved with grid lines and characters indicating orientation. Among the unearthed cultural relics, there are such bronze plates and painted wooden plates; There is also a stone carving of the Eastern Han Dynasty, carved on a small square platform with a small spoon. Some people think this is Sina.
Sina is the earliest "compass" in the world. During the Warring States period, some people went to collect jade, and they were afraid of getting lost in the barren hills, so they took Sina with them.
Sina must rotate on a smooth chassis, and the chassis must be flat, otherwise it will affect its guiding role and even make it slide off the chassis. Therefore, after people invented Sina, they continued to study it.
Investigate tools to improve the guide.
< 2 > The story of Tao Hongjing and Taoshan in Taoshan.
According to legend, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tao Hongjing, a famous Taoist scholar, physician and politician, was called the "Prime Minister in the Mountain" and lived in seclusion in Taoshan, Ruian for many years, leaving many relics and touching stories.
One day, an old man with crutches came to see a doctor suddenly, claiming to be from Qingshilong Village in Dishan (Shamen Mountain). After feeling the pulse, Tao Gong took three herbs and asked her to take them back and decoct them. When the old man came home, the medicine cured him. A few days later, I came to thank you and gave you a wooden seal. He also said that if there is a long drought in the future, I can cover the red rock near the Bajiao Bridge in the northeast of Yushan for three times, and there will be dark clouds surging down the mountain and rain will come. After the drought, the test really came. Soon, the public handed the seal to the local elders for collection, and the people all said that the old woman who sought medical treatment and sent the seal was the White Dragon Empress of Shamen Mountain. Therefore, when there is a drought, people will carry out the statue of Tao Gong in Tong Ming Temple to pray for rain. Now there is Bailong Temple next to henan village in Taoshan, and Fu Tao Temple on the right.
Tao Gong lived in Yushan for several years and then moved to Shamen Mountain to live in seclusion. At noon on a hot summer day, Mr. Tao came to Shizitan with his medicine basket on his back, sweating profusely. He only heard the sound of water gurgling and saw the spring pouring into Bitan, like broken jade splashing. He sat on the bluestone board in the shadow of the pool to rest and enjoy the cool. At this moment, a young man came from Ren Shan, panting and sweating. As soon as he put down the firewood, he jumped into the pool to take a bath with a bang. When Tao Gong saw this, he was shocked and shouted, "The water is too cold, come up quickly!" "Tao Gong's apprentice also sighed," I will die in three days. "But the woodcutter said with a smile," Never mind, please rest assured. "He swam for a while, went ashore, collected firewood and climbed over the ridge. Tao Gong is very worried about his health. Unexpectedly, I met him again a few days later. He picked up firewood and walked like a fly. Tao Gong was very surprised. The woodcutter said, "I do this every day. It really doesn't hurt." Tao Gong suddenly realized, "I have been a doctor in Tao Hongjing for decades, and I think I am proficient in medical skills, but I am not as good as a woodcutter in Shan Ye. I didn't know that people still have the ability to strengthen their bodies and prevent diseases. "Feel ashamed. Then pour the herbs into a basket and into the stream next to Feixialing. Strange to say, the next spring, here is lush and colorful, full of all kinds of medicinal materials. People nearby often come here to get medicine. People call it "the pit of medicine", and the top of the pit is also named "the top of medicine" When Tao Gong heard the news, he lamented, "An upright man knows one thing and doesn't know the other. How can medical treatment be ineffective? "Teacher and pupil continue to practice medicine and treat people. Another year, the local plague was prevalent, and Tao Gong used his quick wits to throw the developed hundred medicines and elixirs refined for many years into the stream, and the stream flowed down. Tao Gong prayed silently, hoping that the people who drank the stream would be safe. Sure enough, the people are safe. Later, in memory of Tao Gong, the local people called this stream "Fuquan" and renamed the place where Tao Gong practiced as "Fuquan Temple".
Tao Gong lived in Zhang Er Rock for a short time, and then moved to eighteen acres of seclusion in the depths of Fuquan Mountain. Because people often come to seek medical advice, their reputation is getting bigger and bigger, and it has spread to the ears of Xiao Yan (now Nanjing), the Emperor of Jiankang, A Liang. Xiao Yanyuan has a close friendship with Tao Hongjing. When Tao Gong lived in seclusion in Jurong Maoshan, Xiao Yan (then the secretariat of Yongzhou) often sent envoys for advice, and Tao Gong gave him many good ideas. Now, ZSZSZSZ ascended the throne. I heard that Tao Gong lived in seclusion in Fuquan Mountain in Angu (that is, Ruian), so he sent two generals to recruit him. The two generals went up the mountain with ten catties of Poria cocos and five barrels of white honey given by Liang Wudi. After the general explained his purpose, Tao Gong declined politely and said, "Please ask the general to play the role of emperor, saying that I want to retire from Shan Ye, concentrate on monasticism and study medical skills. I beg your majesty not to blame. The emperor gave me such a generous gift that I didn't expect to repay him. I have a poem to express my feelings. " He also wrote a poem casually, which said, "What's in the mountains? There are many white clouds on the ridge. I can only seek fortune for oneself, and I can't bear to give it to you. " The two generals had no choice but to go down the mountain, but they felt that they had a negative imperial edict and it was difficult to return to Beijing to play the imperial edict. In a dilemma, they jumped into the deep pool on the edge of Xianeryan and died in the line of duty. The Lebanese people mourned the loyalty of the two generals and renamed this pool "General Pool". Everyone said that Tao Gong became an immortal here and renamed Shamen Mountain "Xianmen Mountain".
When Tao Hongjing lived in Yushan Mountain and Fuquan Mountain, he did many good things for the local people. In order to commemorate him, later generations renamed Yushan Taoshan, built Tong Ming Temple on the back of Taoshan, Fuquan Temple on Fuquan Mountain and Baizhen Temple on the east side of Qingxi outside Zhangeryan. These temples and shrines are all named after Tao Gong. Outside Fuquan Temple, there are still traces of Tao Gong practicing Taoism, which are called "alchemy rock". Fuquan Temple has Tao Gong's handwriting, and now we only know that the first couplet is: "Fuquan Baishui Mountain Out." Tao Hongjing's story has been passed down orally by Taoshan people.
"3" Short Stories by Tao Hongjing and Xie Zhongshu/
Meet Dave.
30 ancient celebrity stories
Writing ideas: You can write the story of Sima Qian. In the face of torture, Sima Qian was firm and tenacious and did not give in. He devoted his whole life to the Historical Records.
Text:
Sima Qian began to write historical records at the age of 4/kloc-0. Sima Qian was an official at that time, but the good times did not last long. Being framed and imprisoned for a trivial matter, Sima Qian was convicted of "corruption", which not only cruelly destroyed people's body and spirit, but also greatly insulted people's personality. Sima Qian certainly didn't want to endure such punishment. He even thought of suicide in grief.
But later he thought that people always die, but "death is heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather", and the meaning of death is different. He felt that if he "died before the law" in this way, if a cow lost a hair, it would be worthless. He thought of Confucius, Qu Yuan, Zuo Qiuming and Sun Bin, their humiliation and their impressive achievements. Sima Qian suddenly felt full of strength, and he resolutely chose corruption.
In the face of the most cruel punishment, Sima Qian suffered to the extreme, but at this time he had no resentment and fear. He has only one belief, that is, he must live and finish the Historical Records. "If you live in the intestine nine times a day, you will suddenly die, but if you leave, you don't know where to go." "Every time I think about my shame, I feel sweaty and have clothes on my back." Because he didn't finish the historical records, he survived with humiliation.
He used his whole life's energy to overcome unimaginable hardships and regarded historical records as his own everything and life. Sima Qian's name, like the historical records he wrote, will be passed down to the world forever.
Wu's Diligence Story
These are not bad ~ ~ ~
Cut the wall for light:
Kuang Heng is diligent and studious, but there is no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a big family in the same town who is illiterate and rich. There are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Therefore, Kuang Heng has become very big.
Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.
Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I attended Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. The school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. In this way, he insisted on studying. After studying hard, he finally became a famous writer in China.
Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed.
When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.
Lu is a studious and inquisitive story in ancient China.
1, poaching for light
Kuang Heng is a very diligent person, eager to learn, but because there are no candles at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but there are no lights in his house. Yu Heng dug a hole in the wall to attract the light from the next room and let the light shine on the book. There is a big family in this county. They don't have a high level of education, but they have money at home and many books. Yuheng went to his house to be an employee, but he didn't want a salary.
The boss felt very strange and asked him why. He said, "I hope to read all the books of the host family." The host sighed deeply and borrowed books. So Kuang Heng became a great scholar.
2. Chengmen Sydney
Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were both scholars in the Song Dynasty. In order to enrich his knowledge, Shi Yang, who won the Jinshi, resolutely gave up his official position and went to Yingchang, Henan Province to worship Cheng Hao as a teacher, and humbly asked for advice. Later, Cheng Hao passed away, and he was in his forties, but he was still determined to study and study hard. But he went to Luoyang to learn from Cheng Hao's younger brother Cheng Yi.
So, he and his friend You Zuo went to Cheng's home to visit Cheng Yi. When they met Mr. Cheng, he closed his eyes and took a nap. At this time, it began to snow outside. The two men stood respectfully aside, eager for a teacher. After waiting for a long time, Cheng Yi slowly opened his eyes and saw Shi Yang and Youzuo standing in front of him. He was taken aback and said, "Ah, ah! Are they still there? "
At this time, the snow outside has accumulated more than a foot thick, and you Zuo doesn't look tired. Then came the idiom "Come straight to the point, it's snowing".
Hang a book in the corner
Shimi rode an ox and sat on a saddle made of fine grass, with a roll of Hanshu hanging on the corner. He read and watched. Su Yang happened to follow him slowly on the road. Q: "where is the scholar so hard?" Shi Biao knew Su Yang and got down from the cow's back to worship. Su Yang asked him what he was looking at, and he replied, "The Biography of Xiang Yu."
Su Yang was very surprised to talk to him. When he got home, he said to his son Yang Xuan, "I have seen Mina Lee's knowledge and manners. This is not what you and other ordinary people have. " Therefore, Xuangan fell in love with Shi Biao. In the ninth year of Yang Di, Xuangan set out from Liyang and sent people to Hanguguan to meet Shi Biao.
Fireflies reflect snow
One night, when Sun Kang woke up from his sleep and turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light in the window. It turned out to be light reflected by heavy snow. He found that he could use it to read. So he immediately got dressed, took out his book and went outside to read. The snow reflected on the wide earth is much brighter than the snow in the room. Sun Kang ignored the cold and immediately read a book. His hands and feet were frozen stiff, so he got up and ran, rubbing his hands at the same time. Since then, every snowy night, he has never missed a good opportunity to study hard.
5, hanging beam stung people
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. He was diligent and studious when he was young. He often closes the door, always reads alone, and often forgets to eat and sleep. After studying for a long time, I am tired, but I still don't rest. After a long time, I was too tired to doze off.
Afraid of affecting his study, he came up with a special method. In ancient times, men's hair was long. He found a rope and tied it tightly to the beam. He is tired of reading. When he lowers his head, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp. He will wake up immediately and then continue to study.
6. Li Mi hangs the book in the corner.
Shi Mi of the Sui Dynasty was sent to the Sui Dynasty court as a bodyguard when he was a teenager. He is naturally flexible. When I was on duty, I looked around and was discovered by Emperor Yangdi. He thought the boy was dishonest, so he was fired.
Shimi was not depressed. When he got home, he decided to become a knowledgeable person. Once, Shimi rode an ox to meet his friends. On the way, he hung Hanshu on the loudspeaker and spent time studying.
50 idioms and short stories in Qi
1, a talented person
During the Southern Dynasties, when Xie Lingyun, a writer, was the prefect of Yongjia, he often traveled around and wrote poems, which won the appreciation of Emperor Wen. So he proudly said, "There is always a stone of literary talent in the world. Cao Zhi has eight, I have one and the rest have one."
2. Ride the wind and waves
In the ancient Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a general named Zong Qiming in Song State. He was brave and ambitious since he was a child. One day, Zong Xi's uncle asked him what his ambition was. Zong Yi replied: "I am willing to ride the wind and waves." After studying hard and working hard, Zong Yi finally became a general who can be good at fighting.
3. Don't get in the way
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Wengong was exiled to the State of Chu and received the courtesy of the King of Chu. He promised that he would retreat 90 miles (three houses) from the Chu army in the future war in Chu Jin. Later, in the battle of Chengpu, Chu Jin, Jin Wengong fulfilled his promise, really stayed out of it first, and then defeated the Chu army.
4. Things have changed.
Once upon a time, Wang Yuan met Ma Su and Li Xiannian to go to Cai Jing's house for a drink. Wang Yuan and his party soon arrived at Cai Jing's house, but they didn't see Ma Gu's arrival, so they sent messengers to invite him. Ma Gu came and said that she had been ordered to visit Penglai. She has seen the East China Sea turn into a mulberry field three times, and now the sea has retreated by half. Wang Yuan said it would raise dust again.
Step 5 take care of thatched cottages
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei heard that Zhuge Liang was very talented and wanted his help. To show sincerity, Liu Bei took Zhang Fei with him and personally visited Zhuge Liang's home in Wollongong. But I haven't seen Zhuge Liang twice before, and I finally saw him for the third time. I sincerely invite Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain.
6. A leaf is blind
A bookworm read the story of "cicada slough" from ancient books, believed it and looked around. He picked all the leaves from the cicada's hiding place, took them home to cover his face for an experiment and asked his wife if she could see him. The wife said angrily that she couldn't see. He took this leaf and stole it in the street. After being arrested, he said, "I'm blind. Can you see it? "
7. Realistic
Zhuangzi wrote such a story: "Once upon a time, Zhuang Zhoumeng was a butterfly, lifelike." He dreamed that he had become a beautiful butterfly, more beautiful than a real butterfly, flying in the air lively.
8. Eat your bread and taste your courage
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, King of Wu defeated and captured Gou Jian, King of Yue. Gou Jian fed the horse for three years and was tortured. After returning home, he decided to take revenge and rejuvenate the country. He asked Fan Li to help train the army, hire talents, take part in labor by himself, and insist on sleeping on firewood. He tasted courage before every meal, and finally destroyed Wu.
9, a blockbuster
According to legend, Chu Zhuangwang acceded to the throne for three years, indulging in pleasure and ignoring state affairs. A courtier said to Zhuang Wang, "I heard that there is a big bird in the countryside that doesn't fly for three years and doesn't sing for three years. What's wrong? " Zhuang Wang said: "This bird can fly without flying, and it will soar in the sky;" It will be a blockbuster if you don't sing. " Then King Zhuang reorganized political affairs and made the strong soldiers rich. In just a few years, it formed a situation of great governance and became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
10, long awaited.
Bai Juyi offended the powerful people at that time, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou to be a Sima. He came to Xunyang River to bid farewell to his friends who were about to leave, and the sound of pipa came from the river. They brought the boat closer and waited for a long time to see the beauty of half a face still hidden behind her guitar.
1 1, not stick to one pattern
In the face of corruption, Gong Zizhen advocated reform and banning smoking, but it was not reused by the court. At the age of 48, he resolutely resigned and retired. When he passed by Zhenjiang, he saw the local people worshiping the gods. He wrote a poem: "Kyushu is furious, and thousands of horses are sad to study;" I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. "
12.
Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the Song Dynasty who was worried that the seedlings in his field were not tall, so he went to see them every day. Three days passed and the seedlings did not move. He thought of a way and hurried to the field to raise seedlings tree by tree. Go back and tell your son that the seedlings have grown a lot. The son ran to the field and saw that all the seedlings were dead.
13, an armchair strategist
During the Warring States Period, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous Warring States soldier, was proficient in the art of war. Even his father can't beat him, and he thinks he is invincible. Zhao thinks he is an armchair strategist. Later, when Zhao She died, Zhao Kuo went out to take Lian Po's place. Lin Xiangru and others strongly opposed it, but the prince of Zhao insisted. As a result, Zhao Kuo died in a fiasco. Ye Zhao lost 400,000 soldiers in the battle of Changping.
14, grass boat borrows arrow.
During the period of Battle of Red Cliffs in the Three Kingdoms, Zhou Yu, the governor of Soochow, designed Zhuge Liang to build 100,000 arrows in three days, otherwise it would be dealt with by military law. Zhuge Liang borrowed 20 boats and scarecrows and sailed to Cao Cao's water village in the night fog. Cao Cao ordered the soldiers on the shore to shoot arrows at the ship desperately, and many people were nailed to the scarecrow. Zhuge Liang came back and counted the arrows shot by the scarecrow, more than 100 thousand. Zhou Yu's trick failed.
15, cross the rubicon
At the end of Qin Dynasty, various places revolted in succession, but they were all defeated by the powerful Qin Jun. Xiang Yu, the rebel general, led the army north, beat Qin Jun's main force out of the water, led the troops across the Zhanghe River, sank all the ships, smashed all the pots and pans, burned all the barracks, and brought only three days' dry food to show that the foot soldiers had to fight, and there was no return. Finally, the weak defeated the strong and overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.
Ba tells the story of Tao Hongjing's prime minister in the mountains.
In Jiangsu, not far from Nanjing, there is a winding mountain that stretches for dozens of miles. According to legend, Mao Ying, Mao Gu and Mao Zhong became immortals here in the Han Dynasty, so they are also called Maoshan. When Liang Wudi Xiao Yan was in office, there were often messengers from the imperial court who took the imperial edicts to Maoshan, and then hurried back after receiving the books, often several times a month. Sometimes, in case of major events, communication is frequent. Just before his head, he sent someone to announce his departure with an imperial edict, and immediately sent an envoy to urge him. Liang Wudi attaches so much importance to the information of Maoshan, there must be a master living on the mountain. This man is not a court official, but a reclusive Taoist named Tao Hongjing. Every time there is a major military incident in Liang Wudi, we should ask his advice. He was outside the country, but he seemed to be the decision-maker of state affairs, so people called him "Prime Minister in the Mountain" at that time.
Liang Wudi Xiao Yan and Tao Hongjing were good friends before he became emperor. Xiao Yanchu got the power to prepare for the founding of the country, but he couldn't make up his mind about the name of the dynasty. According to the books of nursery rhymes and divination, Tao Hongjing said that his country name should be "Shuibian Pastoral Office" and spelled "Liang". Adopted his suggestion and named it Liang. Afterwards, of course, Xiao Yan thanked Hong Jing and sent someone into the mountains to comfort him. At the same time, he also asked Tao Wei to explore the truth of immortality and refine some pills. According to historical records, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked Tao Hongjing "endless questions, far from the top of the canopy"-letters and greetings kept coming, messenger vehicles were on the road one after another, and you could see each other from a distance. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty knew that Tao Hongjing was a wizard and tried to ask him to be an official several times, but Tao Jian couldn't quit. The emperor was in a hurry to collect the imperial edict, so he drew two cows to give to Emperor Wu. In the picture, a cow is scattered among the water plants, and a cow is added with a golden cage. Someone insisted on driving it away with a whip. When Emperor Wu saw it, he understood the meaning and said with a smile, "This man wants nothing. It seems that he is going to imitate the tortoise and crawl freely in the mud. How can he attract people? " Only when there is military affairs, people are sent to consult, and this is how the reputation of "Prime Minister in the Mountain" is formed.
Nine: 500 words after reading the story of Tao Hongjing and Taoshan.
Tao Hongjing (456-536), born in Liling, Danyang (now Jiangning, Jiangsu), was a doctor and doctor in Nanqi. Angry at the corruption in the imperial court, he gave up his official position and retired to Juqu Mountain to make Jiangsu Jurong. So I'm close to the Imperial Capital, and I'm afraid I'll be found by the DPRK and ask him to re-enter the mountain. So he traveled to the famous mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, and then moved to Feiyun River in Ruian. He fell in love with this small Jade Mountain, and lived here to collect herbs, make an alchemy, practice medicine and write books. He saved lives by treating diseases, rejuvenating his life with wonderful hands, and people thanked him and praised him, and called him Tao Gong.
"Pick up" the stories of hard study in ancient and modern China and abroad.
1, Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold
Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When I was a teenager, I studied at Jiangnan Naval Academy and got excellent results in the first semester. This school won a gold medal. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers.
Whenever it's cold at night and he can't stand reading at night, he picks a pepper and chews it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. He used this method to drive away the cold and insisted on studying. Thanks to his hard work, he finally became a famous writer in China.
Wang Yanan studied hard and became a genius.
Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he deliberately sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed.
I read until late at night every day. I went to bed when I was tired, and then I turned over in a daze. The bed leans in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and read at night. Every day, without interruption. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was praised as one of the three outstanding figures in his class. Because he studied hard as a teenager, he eventually became an outstanding economist in China.
The 82-year-old champion
Liang Hao is a man of five generations, but he is the champion of Song Taizong. He began to take the exam in Beijing in the third year of the Five Dynasties and Tianfu (938), and experienced two short dynasties: the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty. Although he failed many times, he didn't care. He always laughs at himself and says, "Once you pass the exam, you will be one step closer to the number one scholar."
It was not until the second year of Song Taizong Yongxi (985) that he was admitted to Jinshi and was appointed as the top scholar. He took the exam for 47 years and took part in 40 exams. When he won the first prize, he was already a white-haired old man. In class, Taizong asked his age, and he claimed to be: "The head is poor, eight years old; Qingyun got the word, and it took more than two years to go. " Make it clear that you are 82 years old. In just two sentences, many hardships and bitterness in the examination room are revealed!
4. Kuang Heng digs a wall to learn.
Kuang Heng was a famous Confucian scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. He likes studying since he was a child and is very diligent, but he can't afford lamp oil at home and can't study at night. One night, when he was lying in bed reciting the Book of Songs he had read during the day, he found his neighbor's house brightly lit. Kuang Heng envies people who study in the sun. He had a brainwave and borrowed a neighbor's lamp to study.
Kuang Heng is thinking about how to read by light. The light projected a huge figure on the wall, like a monster, swinging strangely on the wall. Kuang Heng Jr. had a brainwave: If I secretly cut a hole here, the light next door can shine through the wall in my small room, so I can study with this light.
He jumped out of bed happily, found a chisel and made a small hole in a remote place under the wall. In an instant, the light lit up a small area. Kuang Heng quickly dug out the Book of Songs from the bedside, gathered in the precious light, and studied it carefully. Kuang Heng's parents were very happy to see Kuang Heng working so hard, but at the same time they felt very sad.
From then on, Kuang Heng helped adults do farm work in the fields during the day, and at night, with the help of the small beam of light borrowed from the next door, he studied tirelessly, and finally became a generation of scholars through unremitting efforts.
5, negative salary hanging angle?
When Zhu Maichen of the Han Dynasty was a child, his family was very poor. In order to make a living, he has to go up the mountain to cut wood every day and has no time to study. But he is tireless in learning, and often walks with firewood on his back when reading. ? There was a man named Shimi in the Sui Dynasty.
When I was a child, I herded cattle. Every day when he goes out, he takes some books and hangs them on the speaker. When cows eat grass, they sit on the grass and study hard.