In May 2003, with the approval of the State Council, China, it was agreed to adjust some administrative divisions of Xiamen. The main contents of the adjustment include:
* 1. Siming District, Gulangyu Island and Kaiyuan District are merged into Siming District, and the original three administrative areas are under the jurisdiction of Siming District.
* 2. Xinglin Sub-district Office and Xinglin Town in Xinglin District belong to jimei district. Xinglin District was renamed Haicang District.
* 3. Establish Xiang 'an District, and put five towns including Xindian, Xinxu, Maxiang, Neicuo and Da under the jurisdiction of Tongan District. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Xiamen has jurisdiction over six districts: Siming, Huli, Jimei, Haicang, Tongan and Xiang 'an.
Administrative division map of Xiamen
strengthen
Administrative division map of Xiamen
* The picture shows the new division of Xiamen. Tongan District1; 2. Xiang 'an District (under the jurisdiction of Xindian, Xinwei, Maxiang, Neicuo and Dalan towns in Tong 'an District); 3. jimei district (adding Xinglin Sub-district Office and Xinglin Town); 4. Haicang District (renamed from Xinglin District); 5. Huli District; 6. Siming District (formed by the merger of Siming, Gulangyu and Kaiyuan). (This drawing is based on the existing partition and is only a schematic diagram. The legal boundaries of formal zoning shall be delineated and published by the relevant departments according to law.
At the end of 2003, the registered population of the city was 1, 4 1, 760,440,800. Among them, the non-agricultural population accounts for 46.87%. The ethnic groups in the city are mainly Han, accounting for 99.9% of the total population, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities. Due to the geographical environment and historical background, there are many returned overseas Chinese, their relatives, overseas Chinese in Xiamen and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.
Minnan dialect is spoken locally. Over the years, Putonghua has been vigorously promoted, and the influx of non-Minnan people has made it the most populous language in Xiamen.
Xiamen is located near east longitude 1 18 04' 04 "and north latitude 24 26' 46", on the southeast coast of China, in the south of Fujian province, and connected with Zhangzhou and Quanzhou. Xiamen consists of many small islands such as Xiamen Island, Gulangyu Island, Tongan, Jimei, Haicang and Xinglin, with a land area of 1565.09 square kilometers and a sea area of over 300 square kilometers. Among them, Xiamen Island covers an area of about 132.5 square kilometers, making it the fourth largest island in Fujian Province. The entire coastline of Xiamen Island is about 234 kilometers long. Xiamen belongs to the subtropical climate zone, with an average annual temperature of about 265,438 0 degrees Celsius.
Xiamen is located in the southeast of Fujian Province, the southeast coast of China, where the Jiulong River enters the sea, backed by Zhangzhou and Quanzhou Plain, and close to the Taiwan Province Strait. The whole coastline twists and turns, with a total length of 234 kilometers The harbor is wide and deep, and it is not frozen all year round. It is a natural harbor with superior conditions and vertical and horizontal straits. It has always been an important port for foreign trade along the southeast coast of China. Xiamen Port has seven ports, including Du Dong, Haicang, Lujiang and Xinglin, with 77 productive berths, including 8 berths/kloc-0 above 10,000 tons and 7 special berths for containers. Become one of the top 50 container ports in China and even the world.
Shaking one's head in the Mid-Autumn Festival is a unique custom in Xiamen. According to legend, it was created by Zheng Chenggong when he was stationed in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, in order to relieve the homesickness of soldiers during the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is a game for entertainment during the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to legend, this game can predict people's luck in the coming year.
Shake your head with six dice. The prizes are divided into six grades. This name corresponds to the scholar's fame.
Top 1 has many different combinations. More than four ∷ or more than five other same numbers.
Second, the two dice must be different.
There are three dice in four flowers.
The eight dice of Jinshi have four identical numbers (except ∷).
Jury 16 roll the dice twice/be a juror.
There is a scholar in 32.
At the end of the game, all the cakes were won, and everyone involved in the game had the same chance. If someone posts all black, that is, the six numbers are the same except the numbers, turn off the lights and grab the prize in the dark. Game over. There are all awards, that is, the sixth prize is the biggest. Once the game is over, the person who wins six prizes can get all the prizes.
At the end of the game, if more than two people play the top-ranked dice, the real top-ranked dice are generated in a specific size; Followed by the golden flower champion, four Liang? , you can take away the three biggest prizes (that is, the first place and the second place); Furthermore, the five red bands are six, five, three, two, one, that is, five ∷ and one other number, in order of number size; Followed by the five main bands of six, five, four, three, two and one, that is, the other five same numbers and one other number, which are also sorted according to the numbers they bring; Finally, the numbers 12, 1 1, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4 and 3, that is, the sum of four ∷ and the other two numbers, are also sorted according to the numbers they bring.
It is generally believed that all-black people will have particularly bad luck, and all-red people will have the best luck. But fortune has ups and downs, and it will get better at the worst and worse at the best.
There is an ancient and beautiful legend in Xiamen: a long time ago, nothing grew here.
Born and barren, a group of egrets flew here to the south and stopped at the shore to rest.
The leading egret found that the water was full of fish and shrimp, and there was plenty of food, and
There is neither the threat of poisonous snakes and beasts, nor the harassment of hunters' bows and arrows, so it
Drum on the island, led the group of egrets to settle down. Egrets followed.
Set about decorating your home. Some egrets dug with their mouths and claws and spent nine.
With the help of cattle and tigers, many springs have been dug, and the water from the clear spring has flowed down;
Other egrets brought all kinds of flowers and grasses from the mainland and spread them on the island.
In fact, the island will be full of flowers and green grass. The mountains are beautiful and the water is beautiful.
Many birds come to nest; Bees and butterflies came to collect pollen, and suddenly the island changed.
This is very vivid and colorful.
This scene makes the snake king who is entrenched under the East China Sea extremely jealous. He wants to bully people.
Occupy this beautiful island built by egrets, and then lead the snake demon to make waves, instantly.
Sand and stones are flying on the island, and the sky is dark.
In order to defend their homeland, the egret fought to the death with the snake demon. lead to
The heron in the head gave the snake king a hard blow and drove away the snake demon, but he was also seriously injured.
Lying in a pool of blood. Later, in the land where the great heron spilled blood,
Grow a tall and straight tree, its leaves open like a big heron; that
The flowers on the tree are as red as the blood of a big heron. This kind of tree, people call it
Phoenix wood; This kind of flower is called phoenix flower.
After driving away the snake demon, the egrets played peacefully in the Woods, in the sea and on the beach.
Between the beaches, become the master of this beautiful island. Xiamen Island was originally called "Ludao".
It comes from this legend. This story, which originated from folk, aroused people's interest.
Love for Xiamen and nostalgia for the deeds of building and defending Xiamen.
Xiamen was called Ludao in ancient times, and its real origin was actually the first time people boarded it.
On the island, I saw flocks of egrets floating on the water for many years, so I gave them the title of "Egret"
Island. "Egret is an egret related to birds, also known as Egret, with a long mouth, long feet and long neck.
The whole body feathers are pure white, and the long white crown hair hangs behind the head, as long as silk; hardworking
With loose white sideburns and tail wings, it is chic and lovely. Benji
Before the 1920s, there were egrets everywhere in the Woods of Shan Ye, Xiamen, accounting for 35% to 25%.
Groups, flying in the fields and the sea. Later, due to urban construction and ecological changes, white
Herons are slowly decreasing and are on the verge of extinction. After comprehensive environmental management in recent years, egrets
Back to the island. Because the egret is a symbol of Xiamen, many places in Xiamen
The name contains the word "heron", and many signboards and shop names like to be named after the word "heron".
Even the names of Xiamen people often carry the word "heron". Today, egrets have become
The city bird of Xiamen.
When will there be humans on the island? 193 1 year, Xiamen
Professor Lin of Xiamen University found a rectangular thin-edged stone hairpin in Honeycomb Mountain of Xiamen Port.
In the third year, he found a second similar Shi Mao in Xiamen Gangdong Society. These two
The stone hairpin was a tool for human beings to collect food and hunt in the Neolithic Age. 1952
In 2006, Lin discovered three works with "V" and moire on the surface.
Fingerprints can also be seen on the ear handle of one of the printed pottery.
This is handmade pottery. 1953 ~ 1955, found elsewhere.
Many pieces of stone tools and pottery. 1980165438+10 month, found at the seaside of Yu Xiang, Huli District.
A stone arrow, 6? 2 cm, finely ground, identified as.
The remains of the late Neolithic age have been around for more than 2000 years. At that time, people
Go hunting. These objects prove that about two or three thousand years ago, Xiamen Island
And its surroundings are the long-term activities of the ancestors of the southern nationalities in China-the people of Fujian and Vietnam.
Location.
The people of Fujian and Vietnam are different in physique and customs from the Han nationality, and their bodies are also different.
Short, short face, less hair, wide nose, round eyes, double eyelids,
And "broken hair" Accustomed to water life, good at sea fighting. An ancient people living in what is now Fujian Province.
The Vietnamese people made their first contribution to the development of Xiamen with hard-working hands.
However, the history of Xiamen, which can be consulted in literature, began in the Tang Dynasty.
A couplet in Nanputuo reflects this fact.
Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, it is as ancient as Kaiyuan;
Puguang was brought to Xiamen Island, adding luster to Wu Tai.
This shows that Nanputuo Temple, like Quanzhou Yuanmingyuan, was established in the Tang Dynasty.
According to historical records, two famous people came to Xiamen with their families in the Tang Dynasty.
And vigorously develop and build. Xue Juhong lives in the northwest of Shanxi and Chen Junan.
At the foot of Jinbang Mountain, it is sometimes called "Xue is in Chen Bei". Refers to Xue Lingzhi, the word North Xue.
Zhenjun used to live in Changxi, Fujian, which is now Fuan. He is from the Tang Dynasty.
In the second year of Shenlong (AD 706), he was the first to win the first prize with poetry.
Shape people. During the Kaiyuan period, Xue Lingzhi moved to the right to fill the vacancy, became a prince, and congratulated him.
Zhang Zhi taught the Prince of the East Palace to study together and become the master of Prince Hengli. Ling Xue
Complaining about the low pay, I wrote on the wall one day:
Xu Chao went to the group to see Mr. Pan;
Everything on the plate, alfalfa is dry.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was very unhappy after seeing this poem. He wrote a poem on the wall with a pen:
The pecking distance is long and the phoenix feather is short;
If you feel too soft and cold, you can banish Sang Yu.
When one of Xue Ling saw it, he knew that he had offended the emperor and said, "My companions are like tigers.
Maybe one day, you make a fuss and blame it, and you will die. So he
On the pretext of illness, he resigned from his official position and returned to Fujian with his nephew Xue.
And moved from Changxi to Green Island (Xiamen Island) and lived a leisurely life. his
Descendants multiply here in large numbers and become the most popular. The Xue family lives in the following places.
This mountain is called "Ling Xue" and its coastal area is called "Xuepu". Xue lingzhi
Buried on Lower Zhang Cun Island after death.
"Chen Nan" is similar to Tang Kaiyuan, who lived and multiplied in Xiamen Island.
According to historical records, Chen Yi, a native of Wannian County, Jingzhao, Tang Dynasty, was offended when he was a teacher.
Li traitor was banished to Fujian in the 24th year of Kaiyuan. male
Some descendants moved to Xiamen Island. Three Chen Bodies of Tang Dynasty Preserved in Xiamen Island
The ancient tomb is proof. In Wushipu, there is an ancient tomb engraved with the word "Tang"
Write the tomb of Chen Lang. "Chen Zhuo is the grandson of Chen Yi. A big banyan tree in Heshan town
There are two stone tablets under the tree, engraved with the words "Chen Gong was born to a scholar in the Tang Dynasty".
Zhu Gongshou, this tomb is Chen's great-grandson. Xilin
There is also a tomb of the Tang Dynasty in Guanyin Mountain. The tablet is engraved with "Mr. Chen in the Tang Dynasty", which is
Chen An's grave. Chen An was the name of a person who lived in Xiamen Island from Huichang to Chengtong in Tang Dynasty.
A scholar, who is famous for learning Confucianism and Chang Hui, is Chen's great-grandson. 10 can write poetry, 13 can write poetry.
He took a poem to see Qingyuan (Quanzhou) animal husbandry. Qingyuan Mu saw his face distorted, so
Clean up his "talent and beauty" and ask him to write a poem on it, Chen
Dark not the kui brilliant, answer into a poem:
The hawksbill should be harder than the spotted rhinoceros;
The sky is not full, and the face is full of flowers.
Although Chen An is young and rich and influential in southern Fujian, he has repeatedly
Everyone came last in the exam, so he called himself a "foreigner diligent", which means he entered the examination room many times.
What came out was the old man. Later, I lived in seclusion in Jinbang Mountain, studied and fished, and bought it.
Fame and fortune, high spirits. Jinbangshan is also nicknamed "Chang Laoshan" because of him;
The place where he fishes is called "Golden List Fishing for Stones". Chen An's works include Pen Zheng Shu,
During his tenure in Tongan, Song Shizhu wrote poems and paid tribute to him.
Chen Chang Laozi reading room, in the stone room in front of Jinbang Mountain;
People go to stone and stay yesterday, and birds sing and flowers fall in the spring breeze.
Sentence.
These celebrities led their families to settle in Xiamen Island and became the predecessor of Xiamen.
Residents, they cut through thorns, work hard and learn while ploughing.
According to previous local chronicles, the Song Dynasty was peaceful and prosperous about 1000 years ago.
During the period of China, there were "several spikes per stem" rice varieties in Heshan area.
Scientists are very surprised, so Kashima is also called "Golden Harvest Island"-five grains.
Fonden i. But 1974 The epitaph of Mrs. Chen of the Xu family in the late Tang Dynasty unearthed in Quanzhou,
In the 11th year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 857), Xiamen has been called "Jiahe Lane", but
Look, the name "Jiahe" didn't start in the Song Dynasty but in the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, "Golden Harvest"
"Li" is under the jurisdiction of Tongan County. Since the Song Dynasty, the development of Xiamen has accelerated.
With the increase of population, Wang Xiangzhi recorded Jiahe Island in "Ji Sheng in the Ground" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
There are more than 1,000 residents. According to the ordinary probability, there are five or six thousand in a family of five.
People. The increase of population will inevitably increase the number of villages, among which there was Zeng CuO.
Ammonium, Tatou, Dongwo (Ding Huozai), Lianban, Haozao (Wenzao) and Wucang
(wucun), Wushipu, Daitou, Lvcuo, Qian Dian (Qian Dian), Zhongzhai,
Zhukeng (Lake), Gao Qi, Shangdian (Xiangdian), Sakamoto and Zhaizhai. The rest
There are also Fushan Society, Huaide Society, Attached Village Society and Phoenix Society. Since the Song Dynasty,
The traffic on Xiamen Island is also gradually developed, and the land near Wu Tong, Du Dong and Gong Zu is open.
Lu Yuan) There is a pier. The ancient pier site in Wu Tong still exists today. folk
There are also legends such as "miracle", "holy spring" and "golden water", which describe
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao and He fled together.
The story of Xiamen. Xiamen also inherited the culture of the Song Dynasty from the Tang Dynasty.
Only Chen Dunren, Xue, Xue Shunyong and Xue passed the exam.
And Du et al. Among them, Xue and Xue Shunyong are brothers, like a dream.
Chun, the son of Shunyong, is a talented person. It is said that it is a beautiful talk. Zhu came to Xiamen,
Hearing this story, I wrote "I should be happy with Sven King" in Chen An Reading Room of Jinbangshan.
Immortality ",to express the enduring style of writing.