Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden together and saw quick gold on the ground. Guan Ning swung his hoe whenever he saw stones and tiles. Huaxin picked it up and looked at it. He used to sit on the mat and study. He passed the door in a luxurious carriage. Ning Guan still studies as before, while Huaxin keeps his books to read. Guan Ning cut a seat and sat with him separately, saying that you are not my friend.
There was a wealthy family in the Song Dynasty. On rainy days, the wall was blown down by the wind and rain. The rich man's son said, "If it is not repaired, someone will steal something." So are his neighbors. He lost a lot of property in the evening. The rich man praised his son for his cleverness, but suspected that the thief was the next-door neighbor.
Ordinary people, I won't tell him.
2. Find a short story in classical Chinese
original text
Zhong Ni is suitable for Chu, and when he leaves the forest, those who are tired will bear it (1), and those who are still tired will return it (2).
Zhong Ni said, "What a coincidence! Is there evil? " He said, "I have an idea. In May and June, if you don't fall, you will lose (3); If you are tired of three, you will lose eleven; It's a pity to be tired. I am in my place, if I run aground (4); I hold my arm like a wooden branch; Although the world is vast, there are many things, but only the wings know (5). I don't object to (6), and I don't put everything on wings. Why not! "
Confucius pointed to his disciples and said, "If you don't distinguish between ambition and ambition, you will concentrate on God. What shame!"
translate
Confucius went to Chu and walked out of the Woods. He saw a hunchbacked old man carrying cicadas with a pole, as if he were picking them up on the ground.
Confucius said, "What a coincidence, sir! Is there a doorway? " The hunchback old man said, "I have my way." After practicing for five or six months, two balls piled on the club head do not fall off, and there are few cases of falling off; If the three balls are stacked together and do not fall, then the situation of missing will not exceed ten times at a time; Stacking five balls without falling is as simple as picking them up on the ground. I stand still, like a broken wood near the ground, and I raise my arm like a branch of a dead wood; Although the world is very big and there are many kinds, I only pay attention to the wings of cicadas, never look around, and I will not change my attention to cicadas because of various things. Why can't I succeed! "
Confucius turned to his disciples and said, "If you don't get distracted, you will have strong cohesion. I'm afraid you're talking about this hunchbacked old man! "
3. Short classical Chinese with translation
The fish in the sea, named squid, echoed in the water, but the water was black. Playing on the shore, if you are afraid to see yourself, you will scream in the water and hide yourself. Seabirds became suspicious of it and caught it when they knew its fish. Alas! I only know how to cover up my whole, but I don't know how to hide my tracks, so I am peeped by voyeurs. Alas! There is a kind of fish in the sea, called squid, which can spray ink to make the sea water black.
Once, it climbed to the shore to play. It is afraid that other animals will see it, so it spits out ink to hide itself. Seabirds become suspicious when they see the dark sea water. Knowing that the squid must be in it, they fished it out of the water without hesitation.
1, the original number of games is decimal, so you can't do it without concentration. Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country.
Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on playing chess, and Qiu Yi listens; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.
Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? Day: Not really. -"Mencius Gao Zishang" translation of chess is only one of many skills, and you can't learn it without concentration.
Qiu Yi is the best chess player in China. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one to concentrate on learning Qiu Yi and listening to Qiu Yi's lectures; Although another man was sitting in front of Qiu Yi, he always thought that a swan would come, and he wanted to shoot it with a bow and arrow.
Although this man learned from the previous one, he didn't learn as well as the previous one. Is it because this person can't keep up with other people's cleverness? Actually, it's not like this.
2. Dolphins feed on their dead mothers: "Autumn is also a taste of Chu, so it is advisable to see dolphins feed on their dead mothers. If it is missing, it will be discarded. You can't be a class if you can't see yourself.
People who love their mother don't love her shape, but the people who make it. Confucius said, "On my way to Chu, I happened to meet a group of piglets eating a dead sow. They all ran away in a panic.
Because they saw that the sow no longer looked at them with her eyes, unlike a live pig. Piglets love their mothers, not only the body of sows, but also the spirit of their bodies.
3. Umaqi buys genuine products. Umaqi is Wang Jing's ambassador to Pakistan. When I saw the bear, I asked him, "Why?" Day: "So is Ren Zhen.
"So, please buy it, gold is insufficient, and horses and chariots are beneficial. If you already have it, you should pay attention.
-Wu visited Pakistan as an envoy of King Jing. On the way, he met a man with poisoned wine on his shoulder and asked, "What is this for?" The man replied, "It is used to poison people.
"So Wu bought poisoned wine from him, but he didn't have enough money with him, so he put on his accompanying chariots and horses. After buying it back, it was all poured into the river.
The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching is as good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words.
Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.
Best man is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao.
The best people are good at choosing their own living places, being calm and unfathomable, being sincere, friendly and selfless to others, being good at keeping promises, being good at streamlining administration, being good at governing the country, giving full play to their strengths and seizing opportunities in their actions. The best people do what they do because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame.
The four excerpts from The Drunken Man's Drinks Are All Gods. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What can you do to rank above me?" The nose said, "I can stop smelling, and then I can eat, so I am above you."
The nose says to the eyes, "What can a child do, but in my life?" The eyes said, "I can observe beauty and ugliness, look at things and make great contributions. I should live in your place." The nose added, "If so, what can the eyebrows do and live on me?" Eyebrows said, "I don't want to argue with you either. If I live under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face "? Eyebrows, eyes, mouth and nose are all spiritual. One day, the mouth said to the nose, "What skill can you have over me?" The nose replied, "I can recognize the smell and smell, so that I can be above your position." The nose said to the eyes, "What skill do you have over me?" The eyes said, "I can observe good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and I can overlook things." My contribution is not small, so my position is above you. " The nose added, "If so, what can eyebrows do?" Eyebrows said, "I can't argue with you." If I am under my eyes and nose, I don't know where to put your face? " I have never met a man who is old and white-headed, crying on the road, or asking him, "Why are you crying?" He said: "I haven't seen many officials. When you are old, you waste your time and hurt yourself. I cried. "
People say, "Why not see an official?" Yes, I said, "When I was a teenager, I learned to be a writer and was very successful in literary ethics. I want to be an official and make good use of my old age. If the old master is used, the latter will use force.
Wu Jie began, and Wu Shi died. I've never met a young man, and I'm old. "
Once upon a time, there was a man who wanted to be an official, but he never did. When I was old, my hair turned white and I cried on the road. Someone asked him, "Why are you crying?" Answer: "I tried to be an official several times, but I was not taken seriously." I feel sorry for myself, because I am old and have no chance, so I cried. " Others said, "Why haven't you been an official once?" A: "When I was a teenager, I studied literature, learned moral articles well, and prepared to be an official. The king likes to use old people. "
The king who used the old man died, and later the king used a military commander. (Wait for me) I learned the art of war and martial arts well, and the king who used military commanders died again.
The young king has just ascended the throne. He likes to use young people. I am old again, so I have never asked for an official once. "Shang Tang saw Yi Yin Xizhe Tang (the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty) going to see Yi Yin (a saint in the early years of Shang Dynasty), and made his son the royal family.
Peng's son asked halfway, "What will you do?" Don said, "I'm going to see Yi Yin." Peng's son said, "Yi Yin, the bitch of the world.
You can have it if you want to see it, and I will give it to you! "Tang said," this is not you know. Now there is medicine here. If you take it, your ears will be more alert and your eyes will be brighter.
4. Short prose
Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.
There was a man crossing a river in Chu, and his sword fell from the boat into the water. He made a mark on the side of the ship with his sword and said, "This is where my sword fell." . The ship stopped at the destination, and the Chu people jumped into the water from the marked place to find the sword. The boat can, but not the sword. You won't be confused if you ask for a sword!
Carve a mark on the side of the moving ship to show where someone's sword fell ―― take measures regardless of the change of environment.
During the Warring States Period, a Chu man crossed the river by boat. He was careless when the boat reached the middle of the river. Throw the sword you are carrying into the river. He immediately took out a knife and carved a mark on the side of the ship. He said, "This is where my sword fell into the water, so I want to carve a mark."
After the ship landed, the Chu people immediately jumped into the water from the place marked on the ship and caught the fallen sword. After fishing for a long time, there is still no sign of the sword. In fact, how can he find the sword? The boat kept going, but the sword didn't move. It's ridiculous to find a sword like him.
Center: Everything in the world is constantly changing, so we should look at things with changing eyes.
Excessive enthusiasm will spoil things.
Some people in the Song Dynasty felt sorry for their seedlings, but they came home and said, "I am sick today! Help the seedlings. " His son hurried to see it, Miao was dying.
The world can't afford to help seedlings, and there are few old people. Those who give up because they feel useless don't cultivate seedlings; Help the old and help the young. Inaction is useless and harmful
There was a man in the ancient Song Dynasty. He thought the seedlings were growing too slowly, so he pulled them up one by one. He came home very tired and said to his family, "I'm exhausted today." I helped Miao Miao grow a lot! " When his son heard about it, he hurried to the field to see Miao, who was already dead.
Center: Not proceeding from objective reality, we can only do bad things with good intentions.
Pretend to be a member of the ensemble ― just make up the numbers.
Pretend to be a member of the ensemble ― just make up the numbers.
It is a person who plays this space. There must be 300 people in this art troupe. South Chu Shi, please play for the king. Xuan Wang said, eat hundreds of people. Dead, Lee. Listen to it. Chu Shi escaped.
Qi Xuanwang let people blow, three hundred people must blow together. Chu Shi from the south asked for a blowjob for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. The official warehouse supports hundreds of musicians. After his death, his son Wang succeeded to the throne. Wang also likes listening to the blowing, but he likes to let them blow one by one, so the southerners have to escape.
Center: Metaphorically, people who have no skills pretend to be capable people, and inferior goods pretend to be good goods.
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Lord Ye is a dragon, and all the sculptures in the room are dragons. So Tianlong heard it, peeped at it, and followed it in the hall. Ye Gong saw it, abandoned it, walked away, lost his soul, and the five gods had no master. Ye Gong is not a good dragon, but her husband is like a dragon rather than a dragon.
Once upon a time, there was a man named Ye Gong who liked dragons very much. In his home, dragons are painted on walls, carved on columns and embroidered on the cover. The real dragon in the sky heard that Ye Gong likes dragons, so he came to visit him at Ye Gong's house. His long tail stretched out in the hall and put his head into the window to look around. When Ye Gong saw the real dragon in the sky, he was terrified out of his wits and turned pale, so he quickly hid. It turns out that Ye Gong likes not real dragons, but fake dragons that are painted, embroidered and carved.
Center: Metaphorically speaking, you like something, but in fact you don't.
5.4 short classical Chinese
1, adopted son of Li Cunshen.
The original Li Cunshen, out of poverty, tried to warn the philosophers, saying, "My father didn't take his sword to the countryside. In the past 40 years, this position has been very close. During this period, more than one thousand people died, and more than one hundred people lost their bones. " Because he got the arrow, he ordered it to be hidden. He said, "You came from a good family in Cao, you know that's how your father started." Li Cunshen was born in poverty and had a low status. He often tells his children: "Your father went to the village with a sword when he was young, and within forty years, he was a general and a prime minister. During this period, he survived more than once and the arrow was pulled out hundreds of times. " So, he gave the arrow to his son, ordered him to collect it, and said, "You were born in a rich family.
2. It is easiest to draw ghosts.
The original guest painted for the king of Qi, and the king of Qi asked Japan, "Who is the most difficult to paint?" Japanese: "Dogs and horses are the hardest." "Who is easy?" Japanese: "Ghosts are the easiest." Husband, dog and horse all know that they were exhausted in the past. It's so hard. Ghosts and invisible people are inexhaustible, so it is easy.
Someone painted a picture for the king of Qi. The king of Qi asked him, "What is the most difficult thing to draw?" He said, "Dogs and horses are the most difficult to draw." The king of Qi asked again, "What is the easiest to draw?" He said, "It is easiest to draw ghosts." Dogs and horses are familiar to people, and they will appear in front of you sooner or later, so it is difficult to draw them, because they are not only similar. Ghosts are invisible and will not appear in front of people, so they are easy to draw.
3. Big Tree General Feng Yi
Different people are modest and don't flinch. When they meet with the generals, they need to lead cars to avoid the road. All entrances and exits are obvious, and the bugles are neat. At every stop, the generals stood up and sat down to discuss their achievements. Under the tree, the army called "General Dashu". When Handan was destroyed, there were more generals, each with a servant. The army claimed to be a tree general and had a lot of light weapons.
Feng Yi is modest, accommodating and not boastful. When traveling with other generals, drive the carriage away to avoid it. The troops are marked with flags when they move forward and stop, claiming to be the most disciplined of all troops. Every time he stopped to camp and sat down with other generals to discuss work, Feng Yi often retreated to the tree alone, and the army called him "General Dashu". Handan was breached and the general's task needed to be rearranged. No one was assigned a subordinate, and the soldiers all said they were willing to follow General Dashu. Guangwudi praised him for this.
4. Wang participated in literature and history.
It turns out that Wang retired from Jinling. One day, I was traveling alone in the mountain temple with a towel and a stick. When I met several guests, I talked about literature and history and used different words. Sitting under it, people don't care. A guest Xu asked Gong Ri, "I know if this book is correct." Gong Wei is just passive. He asked Gong what his surname was, and Gong handed him a reply: "An's surname is Wang." People were frightened and gradually retreated.
Wang retired from Jinling. One day, wrapped in a piece of silk and on crutches, he went to the temple alone. There he met several people who talked about literature and history. Wang Anshi sat next to them, and no one noticed him. A guest asked him slowly, "Do you know documents, too?" Wang Anshi's vague response. When people asked his name again, Wang Anshi bowed and replied, "My name is Wang, and my name is Anshi." The group left with their heads bowed in fear and shame.
6. Reading and translating short articles (ancient Chinese)
Original text:
In Huaxin Garden in Guan Ning, there is a piece of gold in the hoe, and the hoe is no different from the tile stone. China grabbed it and threw it away. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance of the porch would rather study as before and read those useless books. Ning cut her seat and sat down separately: "I'm not my friend."
Translation:
Guan Ning and Huaxin hoed the vegetable garden together and dug up a piece of gold. Ning Guan works as usual as if he didn't see it. Huaxin took the gold in his hand and looked at it, then threw it away. Guan Ning and Hua Xin were reading at the same table when an official's etiquette noise came from outside. Guan Ning was still studying, but Huaxin put down his book and ran out to watch the fun. When Hua Xin came back, Guan Ning had already cut his seat, indicating that he had different interests and wanted to share his seat with Hua Xin.
References:
7. Ten short essays
1、
King Wen of Jin told Ruan Sizong to be cautious, and every time he spoke to him, his words were profound and he never hid anything.
King Wen of Jin praised Ruan Sizong for being the most cautious. Whenever talking to him, his words are profound and profound, and he never comments on other people's shortcomings.
2、
Wang: "I have lived with Ji Kangkang for twenty years, but I have never seen his joy."
Wang Rong said: "I have been with Ji Kang for twenty years, and I have never seen him with a happy expression."
3、
When hoeing vegetables in the gardens of Guan Ning and Huaxin, there was a piece of gold in the field, and the hoe was no different from a tile stone. China grabbed it and threw it away. I have also tasted the taste of reading at the same table. Those who pass by the entrance of the porch would rather study as before and read those useless books. I'd rather sit separately and say, "My son is not my friend. 」
Guan Ning broke up with his good friend Hua Xin, not because of any major political contradictions or differences of views, but because of two subtle differences caused by "just classmates and teenagers" when they were studying together. First, when they were hoeing in the garden, they all found a piece of gold under the ground. Guan Ning looked at it without looking, and regarded it as a tile stone. Hua Xin picked it up and looked at it before throwing it away. This was regarded by Guan Ning as selfish and not a gentleman's act. Second, there are officials crowded at the door. Guan Ning studied as usual, but Huaxin couldn't help but put down his books and ran out to watch the fun. This is regarded by Guan Ning as "eager for officials and gentry", which is not a gentleman's move. So Guan Ning resolutely said to Hua Xin, "It seems that you are not my friend", and cut off the table and cut off his friendship.
4、
Li Yuanli's style of writing is beautiful, self-centered, and it is his duty to teach human right and wrong. Those who lag behind and those who ascend to the hall all think that they have ascended the Dragon Gate.
Li Yuanli has elegant manners, dignified personality and strong self-esteem. He should take it as his duty to carry forward Confucian ethics and distinguish right from wrong throughout the country. Some scholars of later generations can get his teachings, and all think that they have boarded the Longmen.
5、
Chen Yuanfang's son has a long article, and he is very talented. Both he and Ji Fang are filial first, and both discuss their father's merits and demerits, but they can't argue. Qiu said after deliberation, "Fiona Fang is very difficult for my brother, but Ji Fang is very difficult for my brother. 」
Chang Wencai, his son, was outstanding in China, and Xiao Xian, Chen's son, praised his father for his outstanding achievements. The dispute was deadlocked, and he couldn't make up his mind, so he asked Chen Taiqiu. Qiu said, "In terms of knowledge and conduct, Fiona Fang and Ji Fang are brothers. I can't tell the difference between good and bad! "
6、
Wang Rong is seven years old. He tries to travel with other children. Looking at the roadside, there are children everywhere in Li Shu, breaking branches. All the children are fighting for it, but they don't move. People asked him and replied, "There are trees by the road, but there are many seeds, which will make plums bitter." Accept it and believe it.
When Wang Rong was seven years old, playing with children, he saw a plum tree on the roadside, bearing many plums and its branches were crushed. The children scrambled to pick them. Only Wang Rong did not move. Someone asked him why he didn't pick plums. Wang Rong replied, "This tree grows by the roadside and has many plums. It must be bitter plums. " Take it off and taste it. It really is.
7、
Wang sang a good donkey. When he was buried, Wendi came to attend his funeral. Gu and his companions said, "Wang Hao is a donkey. Just call him." All the guests are donkeys.
Wang is RoyceWong, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, and Wen Di is Cao Pi. Cao Pi and his younger brother Cao Zhi admired RoyceWong at that time, knowing that RoyceWong liked to listen to donkeys before his death, so after his death, he asked the people attending the funeral to learn to see RoyceWong off.
8、
Original text:
Wei Wu will meet the Xiongnu envoy, who is ugly, but far away from home. During the Cui Dynasty, the emperor grabbed the knife and got up. After that, the spy asked, "Where's Wang Wei?" The Xiongnu envoy replied: "Wang Wei looks very elegant, but grasping at the knife by the bed is a hero." Wei Wu heard about it and came to the envoy.
This is the story of Cao Cao. Cao Cao felt that he was ugly and could not stop foreign envoys, so he asked his own Cui to meet him instead of himself and stood by himself. I didn't expect him to have a good eye. I knew at a glance that the knife-catching genius beside Wang Wei was a real hero. Cao Cao knew, without saying anything, sent someone to chase and kill him-it seems that although he cherishes talents, it is also a tradition to envy smart people.
9、
Original: Pan Yuemiao looks very good and beautiful. When I was young, I jumped out of Luoyang Road. When a woman met her, she would always hold hands.
10、
Original: Zuo Taichong was absolutely ugly, and he also went back to Yueyou, so the group spit on him and returned.
Zuo Taichong is Zuo Si, and Pan Yue is the prototype of Pan An. Pan Yue's handsome young man, with a slingshot on his arm, added a bit of heroism, walking in the street attracted women to watch hand in hand. Although Zuo Si's Sandu Fu used to be very expensive in Luoyang, it looked really sorry for the audience, so a group of old ladies swam around like Pan Yue and vomited.
Is it to cope with the summer homework in junior high school?