On believing in straightforward classical Chinese

1. Princess Changle is coming out. She was born by the princess queen. She loves it very much, so she has twice as much capital in Yongjia as in princess royal. Wei Zhi protested; "Yesterday, Emperor Hanming wanted to seal the crown prince, saying,' Can my son be compared with the son of the former emperor?' Even if it is half Chu, it will make Huaiyang. Today, the gift for the princess is twice as much as that for the elder master, which is no different from the meaning of Ming Chengzu! "But his words became the queen. Later, he sighed, "I am anxious to hear your majesty call Wei Zhi, but I don't know why. Now, I see that he is a true minister of the country who oppresses people with courtesy! My concubine is married to your majesty, graceful and polite. Every word must be equal in color first, so don't underestimate your majesty. With the alienation between people and ministers, you can speak loudly, and your majesty can't help it. "Because I asked Ambassador China to give me 400 yuan and 400 silks as gifts, and said," I heard justice and frankness, so I saw it today, so I rewarded each other. "The public should always seize this heart and not transfer it." After tasting it, he said angrily, "You must kill this Tian She Weng." After asking who it was, he said, "Wei Zhi humiliated me every time." Step back, stand in court in royal clothes and ask him why. Later, he said: "I heard that the Lord is clear and the minister is straight; Today, due to your understanding, Wei dare not congratulate me! " Shang Naiyue. ?

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Princess Changle is going to marry her eldest grandson Zhong Sun. Emperor Taizong regarded the princess as the queen's own child and loved her very much. He ordered the authorities to give her twice as much escort as her aunt Yongjia princess royal. Wei Zhi remonstrated, saying, "In the past, Emperor Han Ming wanted to enfeoffment the crown prince's fief and said,' Can my son be compared with the son of the previous dynasty?' He was ordered to give half the fief to the king of Chu and the king of Huaiyang. Now the princess has twice as many guards as princess royal. Isn't it a far cry from the meaning of Emperor Han Ming? "Emperor Taizong felt right and told the queen in his palace. The Queen's feeling is: "I always hear your Majesty praise Wei Zhi. I don't know why, but now I see him introducing etiquette to curb the king's affair. This is really a pillar for your majesty, minister! Your Majesty and I have been married for many years, and we are so kind and polite. We must abide by every word and dare not offend your majesty easily. What's more, the minister is far away from your majesty and can be so outspoken and strong. Your majesty can't help but listen to his advice. " So the queen sent the eunuch of Taibai Sect to Wei Zheng's house and gave him 400 yuan money and 400 silks. He said to him, "I heard that you are honest and can still see it today, so I gave you these. "I hope you will keep this loyalty forever and don't move." On one occasion, Emperor Taizong stopped fighting and returned to the palace, angrily saying, "I must kill this hillbilly when I have the opportunity in the future." The queen asked who angered her majesty, and Taizong said, "Wei Zhi often humiliated me in court." The queen stepped down, put on her royal costume and stood in the yard. Emperor Taizong was surprised to ask why. The queen said, "I heard that the monarch is enlightened and his subjects are upright." Now Wei Zhi is upright and upright because of his enlightened majesty. How can I not congratulate him! " Emperor Taizong turned anger into joy.

2. The source of classical Chinese is Yao Gan (? -73 1 year), born in Linzhang, Xiangzhou (now Linzhang, Hebei), prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, son of Shang Shuyuan, the criminal department.

Yuan was born a scholar, and served as an imperial adviser in the temple, an inspector of Jiangnan Road, a doctor of advice, a secretariat of Liangzhou, a supervisor of Shaofu, an assistant minister of the household department, an assistant minister of Shangshu Zuocheng, an assistant minister of Huangmen, and a Beijing official.

Gan Yuan Yao served as prime minister for nine years and six months. He was the longest-serving prime minister in the Kaiyuan period. He used to be a scholar, a middle school teaching assistant and a left assistant minister. Later, he was demoted to a prince and a teenager, and was appointed as the Duke of Anyang.

73 1 year (in the 19th year of Kaiyuan), Yao died of illness and was posthumously presented to the prefect of Youzhou.

For information, please refer to:

Book of Old Tang Dynasty Volume 98 Biography 48

New Tang Book Volume 127 Biography 52

History as a Mirror Volume 208, Tang Ji Volume 24

Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 2 1 1 Tang Ji 27

Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 2 12 Tang Ji Volume 28

Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 2 13 Tang Ji Volume 29

3. Zi Gong said: "A gentleman also has evil. Zi Gong said, "Even a gentleman has evil? Confucius said, "There is evil. Evil means people's evil, evil is humble and arrogant, evil is brave and rude, and after evil, it is bold and restrained. "Say," Is giving evil? " "Evil thinks he knows, evil thinks he is not brave, and evil thinks he is straight. "

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Zi Gong said, "Do gentlemen also have people they hate?" Confucius said, "Yes. I hate those who preach the shortcomings of others, those who slander below, those who are brave and rude, and those who are stubborn. " Confucius also said, "Here, do you have anyone you hate?" Zi Gong said: "I hate plagiarism as a learned person, arrogance as a brave person, and revealing other people's privacy as a straightforward person."

Confucius said, "A gentleman does not attract people with his words, nor does he abolish them with others."

A gentleman will not promote others because they speak well, nor will he abandon their correct opinions because of their poor moral character.

Confucius said, "A gentleman is proud and does not fight, but a group is not a party."

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Confucius said, "A gentleman is solemn and does not argue with others, and he does not form a party for personal gain."

(1) Please extract an idiom from the above text.

Noble morality and noble character

(2) Please sum up the qualities that a gentleman in Confucius' mind should possess from the above words, and make comments according to your own point of view.

It can be seen from the above statement that a gentleman in Confucius' mind should be an upright, kind, modest and polite person.

4. Fang Chuanwen said the word [Sui], the father of Qinghe Dongwu City (now Wucheng, Shandong Province).

The great cause (June 5th to June16th) was Jingyang Order, and posts were created. Good Cao Li.

The biography of Northern History, Fang's real name, was born in Qinghe, the seventh ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, and the official was Yan Taiwei. He moved to Qi with Murong's family and his descendants were worried about their families. The world is the surname.

Gaozu Fashou, Wei Qing, Jizhou secretariat, Zhuang Wuhou. Great-great-grandfather, magistrate of Qixian and Pingyuan counties.

Zuyi, An Sok satrap, and hereditary Jue Zhuang Wuhou. Father Xiong, master book of Brown State, chief of Qinghe Guang Chuan.

Yan Qian was lonely and knew nothing about his father. He was raised by his mother and brother. Big Brother asked questions with elegant and clear eyes, and inspired Yan Qian's nature. He taught himself to read.

At the age of seven, I memorized tens of thousands of words, which is different for Zongdang. Fifteen, when I was born, my uncle's son Zhen, that is, my stepmother, had an extra life, and my son Zhen lost it and raised it very thick.

Houding was worried by her stepmother and could not drink for five days. Uncle Leling, the guardian of the leopard, tries his best to treasure the fruit every four seasons and taste it first.

In case of merit period, you must eat vegetables at the end of the ceremony. Later, he studied under Dr. Lin Yin. He never published this book, so he learned about the Five Classics.

Interpretation of the genus, the work of the grass, the elegance of the words, and the superiority of the wind. In the eighteenth year, the king of Guangning was the secretariat and the main book.

When the Internet was banned, the location of counties was particularly relaxed. Yan Qian was on the job, simple and law-abiding, and counties were in awe. Zhou Shi entered his power, and Zhu Qi ran eastward, taking Yan Qian as the ruler of qi zhou.

Yan Qian took great pains to overthrow this dynasty, and he will correct his loyalty and seek help. Ended in failure.

Wuqi, go home. The Emperor of Zhou sent Xin Zun, a pillar country, as the secretariat of Qi State, and was held hostage by the thief handsome Fu Cha with a sword.

Yan Qian told it with a book. He was afraid to use a sword. Send the statue to the state, and the thieves will return to their hometown.

And after Gao Zuchan, he traveled to the countryside and vowed to be an official. The emperor was in office for seven years, and Wei Yi, the secretariat, recommended it and had to do so.

Lu Kai, a senior official of the official department, saw its importance, awarded it to Cheng Fenglang and moved to Russia to remonstrate. After Chen Ping, he was sent to Fuquan, Kuo and other ten states, calling himself the country name. He gave hundreds of articles, rice and stones, clothes and seven handmaiden.

I went to Qin Zhou as a clerk to join the army. In the morning, when we try to get together, we will leave the servant to take the Gao Jiong exam. Yan Qian said, "It is said in the book that after three years of performance appraisal, you will be quiet and bright, and when you are in danger, you will have your own way.

There is nothing to lose by being reasonable, praising or criticizing, that is, advancing is virtuous, and retreating is corrupt. If you are wrong, the law is useless. Compared with the state examination schools, there are different opinions and the number of advances and retreats is uneven.

The situation of love and hate is wanton, which leads to good and peace, purity and straightness, not necessarily superior, humble and flattering, superior, leading to confusion between true and false and chaos. Slaughter is expensive but not refined. Those who have been driven are mostly accomplished by knowledge. Those who have never experienced Taiwan Province Province are all ignorant.

It's hard to know the details, but the number is accurate, and it's broken by half. There are only a few officials, regardless of good or evil.

Gong Ming's insight is subtle, and he faces things with a peaceful mind. He will be admitted to school today, and there will be no mistakes. There were several things before, so why not judge them? I only want to broadcast far and wide, interview intensively, praise the goodness of autumn, and belittle the evil of fiber. If there is no direct light to cure, it is enough to reward talents. "The word gas suddenly, the viewer.

I was deeply moved by it and deeply grateful. When asked about the scenery of officials in Hexi and Longyou, Yan Qian was so excited that he called the governors and secretariat of each state and said, "It is better to try the language with Qin Zhou alone."

If you talk about it in the next few days, you can use it. It is very beneficial to move to Geling after the rank is full, and the people call it a loving father.

In Renshou, the messenger of a festival was ordered to patrol all the counties and states, and he could examine whether officials could take Yan Qian as the best in the world and better than Tanzhou Sima. The officials and the people wailed and said, "Fang Ming's house is going now, so what's the use of my life!" Later, the people thought about it and set up a monument to Zande.

Tanzhou has long since lost its secretariat, and all state affairs belong to Yan Qian, only with a different name. Xue Daoheng, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, is a generation of literati. He sees the location clearly, and his friends are all famous people in China.

Yan Qian is a man with profound friendship and respect. He is also the manager of Xiangzhou, saying goodbye and crossing the road. After Yang-ti succeeded to the throne, Dao Heng turned to Mu Fanzhou, passed by Yan Qian's office, stayed for a few days, and left with tears.

Zhang Heng, assistant minister of Huangmen, is also very kind to Yan Qian. At that time, Du Dong was extremely poor and the world was disappointed.

Coupled with the rebellion of Hanwang, many people are guilty. Yan Qian saw that the balance was in the right direction and could not be preserved. It is said in the book: those who steal rewards advise good, and those who punish evil punish evil, so those who are humble, if they get good, reward them, and those who do evil punish them. If there is no punishment, they will avoid their relatives, and those who reward them will leave the base. Today, the states are the secretariat, entrusted to slaughter and graze, and between good and evil, they have reached this dynasty, fearing the charter and dare not neglect it.

The country only accepts spiritual destiny, and is the parents of the people. It is also appropriate to reward and punish merits and demerits, ascend to heaven, be afraid of light, and be cautious. Therefore, Wang Yun said, "I am afraid of the power of heaven at night."

From this point of view, although countries are different, it is reasonable to be concerned about the people and be cautious about the law. If it is contrary to the country, it must be clarified.

If Yang Liang really doesn't understand the fate of the imperial edict, he is worried about the danger of clan society, and recruiting people to gather people is not for punishment, then he should discuss his punishment according to his true feelings and understand the doubts of the ignorant. If you know that there is no danger inside and outside, you will be compiled again. If you are happy and sad, and you have greed, you will forgive and help evil, and you will not be guilty of escaping. Owls hang and kill, and the state often punishes them. In the meantime, there are feelings of disharmony, strength of overreaching, or being forced into intense power, so I haven't moved my book for fear of being wronged.

A long time, isn't it? The suspect is minor. Where's Sian? In the past, my uncle died in prison and was praised by the state of Jin. He was released after breaking the sentence and was applauded in Chinese. A gossip would rather not love his brother, and Tingwei will not disobey you, but selfless law enforcement is not important.

Besides, the sage's treasure is an artifact. If it's not destiny, you can't get it for nothing. So Chiyou and Brave, Yi Yin and Huo, Li Lao and Smart, and Sun Wuzhi's military, Wu and Chu are the foundation of the mother, so don't take any chances, and there will be no emperor in the end.

What's more, in a certain corner of the country, bees and ants gather, Yang Liang is ignorant and contemptible, and the small group is fierce, but it's lucky to rely on the hall of inspiration and not look at it! Looking at it, the book is integrated with the cloud, and the traces of the emperor can be obtained and detailed. Since it is not virtuous, it is boundless. Who can talk to you and show your kindness? It is based on the ignorance and arrogance of the ancient philosopher Wang, such as walking on thin ice and thinking, and fighting corruption.

When I caught my uncle's arrogance, I was not afraid. I was on the side of the people. I am addicted to running, so I can't carry it. Please give me a brief introduction. From the beginning, Chen Erguo, who occupies a big position, claims that heaven and earth are in harmony, the sun and the moon are bright, regardless of worries, and does not care about criminal politics.

A close minister cherishes his pet, speaks good but conceals evil, and a historian writes a pen, covering up defects and remembering beauty. It was based on the call of the public, but it was eventually banned in audio-visual and word-of-mouth.

The law is strict, the punishment is increasing day by day, the corvee is annoying, and the old and the young are tired. Yesterday, Zheng had a child.

5. Songs are straight. Which song is complete, which one is straight when wasting, which one is full when depressed, which one is new when embarrassed, which one is less gain, which one is more confused. -Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Grievance can be complete, bending can be straight, low-lying can be full, shabby can be true, taking less can be more, and greed can be confusing.

Chapter 22

Music is complete, waste is straight, depression is full, we are new, we gain less, and we are confused.

It is based on the sage holding one for the world.

I can't see myself, so I know very well;

Not natural, so Zhang (zhā ng);

Do not cut yourself, have merit;

Overbite (j: n), that's all.

The husband does not dispute, and the world cannot contend with it.

In ancient times, the so-called song was the whole person, so it was not empty! Sincerely return.

[translation]

Bend to exist, bend to be straight; Low-lying places will be full, and the old ones will be updated; If you take less, you will get it, and if you take too much, you will be confused. Therefore, those who have the means to adhere to this principle as the paradigm of world affairs can show it without self-praise; If you are not self-righteous, you can distinguish right from wrong; If you don't boast, you can get credit; Not self-sustaining, so it can last for a long time. Because he doesn't argue with others, no one in the world can argue with him. In ancient times, the so-called "compromise will save", how can it be empty talk? It is actually achievable.

[Notes]

1, waste: buckling and bending.

2. Hey: Despair.

3. Hug 1: Hug and keep. One is Tao. This means keeping the roads open.

4, type: French, paradigm.

5, see: Sheng Xian, co-occurrence.

6. Ming: Zhang Ming.

7. cut: boast.

[citation]

In this chapter, Lao Tzu further deepened the dialectical thought explained in the second chapter from the perspective of life experience. The second chapter focuses on the transformation of contradictions. At the beginning of this chapter, Lao Tzu used six ancient idioms to describe the dialectical thought that things change from positive to negative, that is, bending to survive, bending without stretching, overflowing with dissatisfaction, being abandoned and reborn, getting enough, and being insatiable. He used dialectics to observe and deal with the principles of social life, and finally he came to the conclusion that there is no dispute.

[analysis]

Ordinary people only see the appearance of things and can't see the essence of things. Laozi summed up his thoughts with wisdom from rich life experiences, which gave people profound enlightenment. People who live in real society can't do everything smoothly, and they are likely to encounter all kinds of difficulties. In this case, Lao Tzu told people that they could retreat, sit tight and then take action to achieve their goals.

Zhuangzi said in the article "The World in Zhuangzi" that Lao Tzu's way is "Everyone wants to have fun, and everyone does it. Hey,' I am exempt from sin'. " The term "Qu Quan" here means "if you are free from blame". Laozi believes that things often arise from opposites. People should observe the two ends of things, see through the negative situation from the front, and show the positive connotation in order to grasp the negative. In fact, positive and negative are not completely different things, but are often stored. Ordinary people only know that it is not necessarily a good thing to covet immediate interests and get quick success. Laozi warned people to broaden their horizons, be broad-minded and move forward firmly towards their goals. However, if we do not consider the objective situation and blindly act recklessly, the result will only be counterproductive.

There is a principle of "completeness", a principle of "straightness", a principle of "surplus" and a principle of "newness". Therefore, if we grasp the mystery, we can be "indisputable". Of course, this is not entirely the case. Some things can be achieved without dispute, and some things can't be achieved without dispute.

6. Regarding the ancient gentleman in China who was diligent in learning and distinguished right from wrong, he said: Learning is not enough.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water. The wood in the middle of the rope is straight, the hammer is a wheel, and its curve is in the middle of the gauge.

Although there are (and) storms (exposure), those who no longer stand up will let it be natural. Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

So, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground; I didn't know the greatness of learning until I heard the last words of my late king. The sons of Gan, Yue, Yi and Xun are born with the same voice, long and different, and naturally teach them.

The poem says, "Dear Sir, there is no constant rest. Jing * * *, good is integrity.

Listen to God and you will be blessed. God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.

I've been thinking about it all day. I might as well learn it in a minute. I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking.

Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

A gentleman's life (xìng) is the same, and goodness is illusory. In the south, there is a bird named Meng Dui, whose nest is feathers, whose hair is woven and whose reed is tied. When the wind breaks, the egg broken child dies.

The nest is endless, but so are the people connected with it. There is a kind of wood in the west called Shegan. Its stem is four inches long, and it was born on a high mountain. However, in the abyss, the wooden pole can't grow out, but it stands naturally.

In the bitter fleabane bitter fleabane, I can't bear to go straight; White sand is nirvana, and it is black. Lan Huaigen is a cheese, but he grows up, and the gentleman is not close, so he refuses to accept it.

Its quality is not beautiful, but it is also gradual. Therefore, a gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he travels. Therefore, we must also guard against evil and righteousness.

Everything has a beginning and an end. When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.

Meat rots into adults, and fish withers into moths. Ignoring and forgetting your body is a disaster.

Strong cultivation, soft cultivation. Evil is in the body, and resentment is in the structure.

Wages are the same, the fire is dry, the ground is the same, and the water is wet. Vegetation is born, birds and animals are numerous, and things are human beings.

Is a piece of nature, bows and arrows are very important; Lin, and the axe is heavy; Trees provide shade, but birds rest. Acyl acid, but not.

Therefore, if there is a disaster, there is a shame. A gentleman should be careful where he stands! Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared. Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He made much ado about nothing, which has nothing to do with hehe. Those who follow the right path will not come, and those who follow the right path will not allow it.

Eyes can't see, ears can't hear. The viper flies without feet, and the mouse is poor in five skills.

"Poetry" said: "The dove is in Sang, and her son is seven. A good gentleman with noble character is always a polite person.

Its clumsy, heart knot! "So the gentleman with a also. In the past, I played drums, but the fish listened; Boya Guqin, while Liu Ma raises Yuan.

Therefore, the sound is not small but not heard, and the line is not hidden but not shaped. Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered.

Do good without accumulating evil? Did anyone not hear? Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; Its significance begins with being a scholar and ends with being a saint. If you really accumulate strength for a long time, you will enter, and if you learn, you will stop. Therefore, there is an end to the number of students. If it is just, it cannot be abandoned for a moment.

For it, people are also; Give up, so do animals. Therefore, this book is the discipline of political affairs; Poet, the stop of the middle voice; Etiquette, the main points of law, class discipline.

Therefore, learning must stop at ceremony. Husband is called the extreme of morality.

The respect of ceremony, the harmony of music, the abundance of poetry and books, the micro-spring and autumn, between heaven and earth. The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the dynamic shape.

Finally, as long as you move, you can become law. The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken; Between the mouth and ears, four inches, seven feet of beauty! Ancient scholars were themselves, and today's scholars are people.

The study of a gentleman is also for beauty; Little people learn that birds are calves. Therefore, if you don't ask, you will be proud of it, and if you ask, you will be proud of it.

Proud, no, ooh, no; A gentleman is like a ring. Learn not to be close to others.

Rites and music are not mentioned, poetry and books are not cut, and the Spring and Autumn Period is unhappy. If you learn from a gentleman, you will respect him all over the world.

Therefore, learning ink is almost close to people. Learning classics is not as fast as learning good people, followed by long rituals.

You can't be a good person in the world, and you can't be a gift in the next life. Ante can learn miscellaneous knowledge, poetry and books. Then, in the last poor years, it is inevitable that there will be rude Confucianism.

The original king, benevolence and righteousness, then courtesy is in its latitude and longitude. If you pat your collar with five fingers, there will be countless followers.

If you don't respect the constitution, take the poetry book as an example, and refer to the river, the millet and the cone-shaped rice pot, you can't get it. Therefore, although Longli is unknown, he is also a lawyer; If you don't give a long gift, you will scatter Confucianism, although you will argue.

If you ask, don't sue; Don't ask if you told anyone; Don't listen to those who talk. Don't argue with people who live up to expectations.

Therefore, we should learn from it and then pick it up; Avoid it unless it is the way. Therefore, return the courtesy before you can talk to the parties; Words are fluent, and then words and deeds can be consistent and justified; Therefore, color can be followed by words and actions.

Therefore, it cannot be said in words that this is pride; Can have nothing to say, that is hidden; In terms of color, it is called sorrow. Therefore, a gentleman is not proud, not hiding, not jealous, let nature take its course.

The poem says: "bandits are free, and the son of heaven gives them." This is also called.

One shot in every shot is not good enough to shoot; A thousand miles is not enough, and good is not enough; Learning badly is because ethics has nothing to do with human nature. Those who learn well will learn well.

Once in the way, once in the way, the person who draws the lane is also; There are fewer good people, more bad people, and stealing feet. All the people, and scholars. A gentleman knows that her husband is not perfect and can't think of beauty, so he recites it consistently and thinks it over, so as to treat others and educate people.

Let eyes don't want to see, mouth don't want to say, and heart don't want to worry. When you are good at time, your eyes are good with five colors, your ears are good with five tones, your mouth is good with five flavors, and your heart benefits the world.

Therefore, rights cannot be dumped, the masses cannot be moved, and the world cannot be shaken. Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue.

Fuck, then you decide, then you decide, then you respond. If a husband can respond positively, he is an adult.

The sky sees its light and the earth sees its light, and the gentleman values all this.

7. Leave the classical Chinese on the original text. The so-called heroes from ancient times must have extraordinary festivals. People can't be ninjas. People see humiliation, draw their swords and stand up and fight. This is not brave enough. There are great and brave people in the world, but they are not surprised when they face it, but they are not angry when they add it for no reason. This is a great hostage and their ambition is far away.

It is strange that there is a book on the old man's desk in the master's room. But I also know that it's not the Qin dynasty, and there are hidden gentlemen who come out to try. People who look at it and see what it means are all sages and warnings. But if the world doesn't look at it and thinks it's a ghost, it's over, and its meaning is not in the book. With the death of Han, the frontier of Qin flourished, and the people all over the world were treated with knives and saws. There were countless innocent people. Although there is anxiety and education, there is nothing to repeat. The husband is too eager to enforce the law, and the front can't be made, so it is desirable. Ovary can't bear to be angry, but with the strength of a man, it's a blow. At this time, the ovary is not dead, and it can't be allowed to grow. The cover is already dangerous! A daughter's son will never die at the hands of thieves. who is it? His body is lovely, but a thief is not enough to die. The ovary is a genius in the world, not for Yi Yin and Taigong, but for Jing Ke and Nie Zheng. In order to be immortal, what the old man did here is also deeply cherished. So, if you are shy and deeply folded, you can bear it, and then you can do great things. Therefore, as the saying goes, "I wish my son could teach him."

When attacking Zheng, Zheng Bo showed no mercy. King Zhuang said, "If you can be a servant, you can trust your people." Give it up. Gou Jian was trapped in Huiji, but my concubine was in Wu, and she worked tirelessly for three years. The husband has the ambition to serve others, but he can't serve others. This is the strength of every man. The old man thought that the ovaries were more than enough, but he was worried about the lack of measurement, which deeply shattered his youthful spirit and made him endure a little anger and make a big plan. What is this? Unless you have a lifetime, meet between ridges and be killed by a servant and concubine. However, if you don't blame him, you won't be surprised and Ji Xiang won't be angry.

The reason why Guanfu Gaozu won and Ji Xiang lost is between tolerable and intolerable. Ji Xiang can't stand it, but he always wins every battle and underestimates his enemy. Gaozu endured it and raised his whole front for his death. This ovary is also taught. Huaiyin was broken, and he wanted to be king. Gaozu was angry, as can be seen from the color between the lines. From this point of view, there is still a strong unbearable spirit, but who is the ovary?

Tai Shigong thinks the ovary is big and magnificent, but it looks like a woman, not his ambition. Oh! This is why it is an ovary!

8. Wei Zhi's classical Chinese "Wei Zhi" is the correct spelling of Wei Zhi's name. Many historical works created Wei Zhi's alias "Wei Zhi" for convenience, which means shorthand.

Wei Zhi, stag people also. Close to home, close to home, close to home Wu demonstration, washing horses for the prince. Seeing that Emperor Taizong and Prince Yin were in a desperate situation, they wanted to build it early. Emperor Taizong suppressed the prince and summoned him to take responsibility, saying, "Why do you alienate my brother?" Everyone is afraid of it. He said generously and calmly, "If the Crown Prince had listened to the minister's advice, there would be no disaster today." As soon as Emperor Taizong closed his face, he paid tribute to the doctor. A few quoted lies, visiting politics. Elegance is a talent for learning the country, and it is straightforward and unyielding. Every time Emperor Taizong spoke to him, he was not unhappy. I also like to be the master of my bosom friends and try my best. He also said: "Your advice on more than 200 things before and after is what I want. If you are not loyal to your country, how can you! " In three years, he moved to the secretary's prison and participated in the discussion of state affairs in advance, which was far-sighted and benefited a lot. Taizong tasted: "Your sin is more serious than the hook, and I am more serious to you than Guan Zhong. In modern times, the monarch and the minister get along. Would you like to have someone like me? " In the sixth year, Emperor Taizong had the honor of hosting a banquet in 90% of the palaces. Sun Chang Wuji said, "Wang Jue and Wei Zhi, who never forget the past, are the teachers of the future. I regard them as enemies, which does not mean that today's people sit together." Emperor Taizong said, "I really hate Wei Zhi's past, but he did what he did wholeheartedly. I can use it. Why should I be ashamed of Guile? I am not allowed to do anything wrong, so I value it very much. " Zheng Zheng bowed again, saying, "Your Majesty dared to speak out because he quoted me. If your majesty doesn't follow my words, how dare I offend Long Lin and violate taboos! " Emperor Taizong was overjoyed, and each of them gave 150,000 yuan. In the past seven years, he was assisted by Wang Jue, and he was named Zheng Guogong. Looking for a job and asking for resignation, please dismiss the official. Emperor Taizong said: "I pulled Qing out of the enemy and appointed Qing as a pivotal position. When I see my mistake, I will not hesitate to protest. What's more, if you don't see the gold in the mine? Good smelting and forging are tools that people cherish. We compare ourselves to gold and regard youth as a good worker. Although there is a disease, it is not aging. How can it be convenient? " Signs are the only way to stop. After listening to the help, Grant made special progress and knew that it was easy to go to the door. In the twelfth year, Emperor Taizong gave a banquet to celebrate the birth of his grandson. The emperor was very happy and said to his courtiers, "Before Zhenguan, I calmed the world and dealt with difficulties and dangers. Ling Xuan's achievements have not been abandoned. After Zhenguan, he devoted himself to me and devoted himself to making my country safe and beneficial, which became my great achievement today. Wei Zhi is the only famous person in the world. Why do you want to add an ancient celebrity? " So I took off my sword myself and gave it to them. Shu Ren works in erotic palace and doesn't study morality; The king of Wei dotes on Rilong too much, both inside and outside, and has doubts about salt. Emperor Taizong did not like this, so he said to his courtiers, "Now courtiers are as loyal as Wei Zhi. I sent the Crown Prince Fu to use the hope of the world. " In seventeen years, he was named Prince Taishi, knowing that things at home remained unchanged. Because Chen was ill, Emperor Taizong said, "The foundation of the royal clan society needs a master, so I chose it as a supplement. If you know a male rash, you can lie down and protect it. " Zheng is taking office. Find a disease. There was no purlin in the house, and Taizong wanted to build a small hall and abandon its materials, which was completed in five days. An ambassador was sent to deliver a cloth quilt mattress, so it is still there. A few days later, you? Emperor Taizong personally offered his condolences, gave him a gift, and called him Wen Zhen. The relatives of Emperor Taizong made inscriptions, and they wrote them from books to stones. Special dishes of 900 families. Emperor Taizong later tasted the courtiers and said, "My husband can take copper as a mirror and dress himself; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. I have kept these three mirrors in case I pass by. Now Wei Zhi is dead, he died in the mirror! " Crying for a long time. But the imperial edict says, "In the past, Wei Zhi was the only one, and I showed it every time. It's too much to die. Am I not the only one in the past, but the only one today? So it's smooth and smooth, so it's hard to meet Long Lin! Therefore, seeking truth from the outside is futile, and introspection is also futile. Without words, I am willing; If you use words instead of words, who is to blame? Now that we have started, we should sincerely learn from each other. There is nothing to hide if there is right or wrong. "

9. Mention ancient humpbacked camels in China.

original text

Once upon a time, there was a doctor who could cure the camel's back by his own media. He said: "If you are a bow, if you are a shrimp, if you are a curved ring, if you extend your treatment, you can treat it as a husband." One believes in how to cure camels. It is two rope boards, one is placed below, the camel is lying on it, and the other is pressed, which means that the camel will go straight before dying. His son wants to call the official. The doctor said, "I cure camels, but I control people straight, so I control them to death!" " "blare! Today, I am an official, but I am in charge of money and food collection. No matter the people die, what's the difference between this and medical care!

translate

Once upon a time there was a doctor who boasted that he could cure humpback whales. He said: "Whether it bends like a bow, like a shrimp, or like an iron ring, please ask me to treat it. I'm sure it will be cured in the morning and as straight as an arrow shaft at night. " A man believed it and asked him to treat his hunchback. The doctor wants to get two door panels, one on the ground, with hunchback lying on it, the other on it, and then jump on it and step on it hard. In this way, the hunchback was quickly straightened, but people were also stepped out. The hunchback son wanted to sue him in the government, but the doctor said, "My job is to cure hunchback. Just put it right, it doesn't matter whether people are dead or alive! " Oh! People's county orders only pay attention to the completion of money and grain, regardless of the lives of the people. What's the difference with this doctor?

Please postpone!

How the pronoun brought him back!

Put it in!

Ask for it. Take it.

But only!