There was a man named Wang Bin, whose name was Zhong Guang. He is knowledgeable, good at writing and practicing medicine in seclusion. Yao Shan went to visit him, but Wang Bin didn't treat him with courtesy. Yao Shan went back with a smile.
The next day, I visited again. Wang Bin, dressed in her mother's cloth, sat with a fan and pretended to be crazy. Yao Shan stopped to talk to him. He spat and fell to the ground. Yao Shan went back with a smile. When I visited him for the third time, he communicated sincerely with Yao Shan as usual.
There is another person named Yu Zhenmu. Yao Shan gave him rice, but it was sent to Qian Jizhong's residence by mistake. Qian Jizhong reluctantly accepted it because it was a reward from the satrap.
A few days later, Yu Zhenmu visited Yaoshan. When Yao Shan talked about delivering meals, Yu Zhenmu said, "I don't know this. Have you sent it to my neighbor and friend Qian Jizhong's residence? " Yao Shan said, "What about Qian Jizhong? Can I see you? " Yu Zhen wood road: "Yes." Yao Shan sent someone to pick him up.
Qian Jizhong said to the bearer, "I am a civilian, and Yao Gong is a satrap. The satrap is very different from the civilian, so I can't visit the yamen. However, the satrap is the master, and I am a Confucian scholar and a guest. According to the etiquette of meeting the host and the guest, I must study in the county. "
The man answered Yao Shan's words, and Yao Shan smiled and agreed. When I went to the county school the next day, Qian Jizhong had already arrived first. (Seeing Yao Shan) He said loudly, "If you treat me like a civilian, I have no place to sit. If you treat me like a Confucian scholar, please let me sit at the guest table. "
Yao Gong agreed, and the two met for the second time in front of the hall. Qian Jizhong gave Yao Gong the book hidden in his sleeve and left. Yao Gong values him very much.
2. After reading the following classical Chinese, answer the questions as required: Suzhou magistrate Yao ①, a versatile corporal, investigates the usage of the function word "one" in classical Chinese in this topic (1). "Yi" in Chasing Loyalty and Defending Position: Because. A. because; B. use; C. and; I think. So I choose A(2) to understand the content or characters of the article. Yao Shan wants to know Ji Zhong. From the beginning, "Corporal Lixian, I heard that talented people in the county must visit in person". (3) Understand the meaning of content words in classical Chinese. If you want to explain this question, it is all the "old friends and ancients" I see in my usual study, such as "old friends and ancients" doing your best, but it's nothing "(the donkey of money). A little analysis can be completely correct. (4) Sentence translation requires "faithfulness and elegance", that is, accuracy, fluency and elegance. It is necessary to accurately grasp the meaning of keywords and the characteristics of sentences (sometimes reflected in punctuation marks) in combination with the context, and give priority to literal translation, and if necessary, supplement what the sentences missed in the original context. In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", there is a sentence, "Do you have anything unusual? "Sentence, keep the characteristics of the original sentence. Pay attention to the explanation of "reply" and "commitment" in the second sentence. " People reply (reply) to (want) Yao Gong, who smiles (smiles) and promises (pronouns, promises). The man answered Yao Shan's words, and Yao Shan smiled and agreed.
3. Translation of classical Chinese and a good life are like entering Lan Zhi's room. If you don't smell it for a long time, you will blend in with it.
Living with poor people is like entering the place of abalone. If you haven't heard of it for a long time, you will melt with it.
What Dan hides is red, and what he paints is black. Gentlemen should be careful where they are.
Precautions:
Get together: communicate and make friends.
Lan Zhi: Vanilla.
Assimilation means following the trend.
Abalone: salted fish.
Shopping.
Dan: Cinnabar.
Pigment: ink pigment.
Get along well.
Try to translate it first, and then look at the following.
Full text translation:
Making friends with noble people is like walking into a house with herbs. After a long time, you can't smell the fragrance, but you have been assimilated by it. Making friends with people with bad conduct is like walking into a shop selling salted fish. After a long time, you can't smell it, but you have been assimilated by it. Cinnabar will turn red if it is hidden for a long time, and ink pigment will turn black if it is hidden for a long time. Therefore, a gentleman must carefully choose the people he gets along with.
4. Translate the classical Chinese "Sweeping the World"
In the fifteenth year of Francisco, I tasted a room in my spare time, when Yu Ting was five years old. Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.
translate
When Fan Chen was fifteen, he never cleaned his living room, so that the yard was in a mess. His father's friend Qin Xue came from the same county to meet him and asked Chen Fan, "Son, why don't you clean the courtyard to meet the guests?" Chen Fan replied: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to clean up the world. How can he be limited to cleaning up one room? " Qin Xue was surprised to learn that he had great ambition to govern the country.
5. Zhang Qixian observed the translation of classical Chinese. Zhang Qixian of the Song Dynasty used to be a transshipment ambassador in Jiangnan.
One day, at a family banquet, a servant stole some silverware and hid it in his arms. Qi Xian saw it behind the curtain, but didn't ask. Later, Qi Xian served as prime minister for many times, and many of his courtiers became officials. Only that servant has no formal salary.
The slave knelt down in front of Qi Xian and said, "I have served you the longest, and all your other servants have been blocked. Why did you forget me alone? " ? "So I cried. Qi Xian said sympathetically, "I didn't want to say it, but you will resent me again.
Do you remember stealing a lot of silverware when you were in Jiangnan? I kept it a secret for nearly 30 years and didn't tell anyone, so you should know. I am now the prime minister, appointing and dismissing officials, encouraging the wise and rejecting corrupt officials. How can I recommend a thief to be an official? Listen, you've been waiting for me for a long time. Now I will give you 300,000 yuan. Leave me and choose a place to live. "
The servant was surprised and left in tears.
6. Mandatory order of classical Chinese text and translation.
Author: Dong Xuan
Original text:
Liu Chen Dong Xuan was appointed as Luoyang Order. Princess Huyang killed someone in broad daylight, and officials couldn't get it because she was hiding in her master's house. Walk with the Lord and ride with the slaves. Yuxuan waited in the mansion pavilion, stopped the horse, scratched the ground with a knife, talked about the master's fault, scolded the slave and killed him because of love.
The Lord will go back to the palace and tell the emperor. The emperor was furious and summoned Xuan to kill him. Xuan kowtowed and said, "Can you ask for a word and forget it when you die?" The emperor said, "What do you want to say?" Xuanyue said, "Your Majesty is virtuous. How can you rule the world by killing slaves? I don't need to fight, please commit suicide. " That is, slapping your head and bleeding your face. The emperor ordered Xiao Huangmen to hold it and made Xuan kowtow to thank the Lord. If you don't listen, you will be forced to make a meal and don't bow your head. The Lord said, "My father and uncle wore white clothes and died in hiding. Officials were afraid to come to the house. Now that I am the son of heaven, I can't do anything! " The emperor smiled and said, "The son of heaven is different from white." Because: "the strength has been pointed!" Pay 300 thousand. Announce all the officials in the class. The capital was shocked because it could fight mightily.
Translation:
Emperor Guangwu called Dong Xuan Luoyang Order. At that time, Princess Huyang's servant killed someone during the day. Because he is hiding in the princess's house, officials can't arrest him. Let the servant accompany the princess when she goes out. Dong Xuan is waiting at the Xiamen Pavilion. When he saw the princess coming by car, he bridled Manuel with a bridle and told him to stop. He scratched the ground with a knife and was not allowed to walk again. He loudly blamed the princess for her fault, ordered the servant to get off the bus and killed him on the spot.
The princess immediately went back to the palace to complain to Emperor Guangwu. Guangwudi was furious, summoned Dong Xuan and killed him with a wooden stick. Dong Xuan kowtowed and said, "Please let me say a word before I die!" Emperor Guangwu said, "What do you want to say?" Dong Yi replied: "The emperor is sacred and wise, reviving the Han family, but conniving at the slave to harm the good people. How does he govern the country? I don't need a stick, please allow me to commit suicide! " Then his head hit the post, and his face was covered with blood. Emperor Guangwu ordered the little eunuch to hold Dong Xuan down and make him kowtow to the princess to apologize. Dong Xuan just refused; Forced him to kowtow, Dong Xuanyong put his hands on the ground and refused to bow his head. The princess said to Emperor Guangwu: "Uncle Wen protected fugitives when he was a common people, and officials were afraid to go in and arrest people. Now that I am an emperor, can't I subdue a small local official? " Emperor Guangwu smiled and said, "Being an emperor and being a common people are two different things!" As a result, Dong Xuan received an "injunction" and a reward of 300,000 yuan. Dong Xuan gave all this to the following officials. From then on, he hit the strongmen, and those strongmen were scared. In Beijing, he called him "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" and praised Dong for saying, "The drums don't ring." Honey, adopt yo, yo, yo, yo.
7. Translation of Classical Chinese "Knowing More and Seeing Less" [Original]
Wang Zhonglang loves Tianxi Zhang very much. On the day he asked, he asked, "Have you seen all the people crossing the river? What is the difference between the left and right rails of Jingwei River? " ? Later, Yan Yan, what is the Central Plains? "Ri Zhang:" Seek its quietness, claim to be king, why return it (3); According to the time, the wind of Xun and Le is level 4. " Wang Ri: "You have more than enough knowledge. Why is it made of Fu Jian? " Answer the day: "Yang eliminates Yin and rests ⑤, so the day steps ⑤; No peeling image ⑦, is that enough?
Hey? "
[Notes]
1 Wang Zhonglang: Wang. Writing level. Brilliant, officer to corps commander, secretary of the secretariat. Tianxi Zhang: Clear pronunciation and mellow voice. Official to Liangzhou secretariat.
Two tracks: regulations and methods.
(3) Wang, He: Wang Bi, Wang Bi, Wang Bi was born in the Three Kingdoms. They like to talk about Hyunri, and they have Zhuangzi's thoughts.
④ Xun and Le: Xun and Xun Xu were ministers of the Western Jin Dynasty.
⑤ Yang eliminating Yin: the development and change of things.
⑥ zhūnji?n: the name of the six-pointed star. Refers to difficulties and hardships.
⑦ No peeling: Six-pointed star name. Refers to the ups and downs of things.
[translation]
Wang Tanzhi loved Tianxi Zhang very much and asked him, "What's so special about observing everyone crossing the river and governing Jiangdong?" ! How do the later talents compare with those in the Central Plains? "Tianxi Zhang said:" The study of profound metaphysics is naturally under Wang Bi, but by modifying the system according to the current situation, it has the magnanimity of Gou Jian, Xun, Le Guang and others. The king said to him, "You have rich knowledge and insight. Why were you subdued by Fu Jian? "Tianxi Zhang said:" Things are developing and changing, so the national luck is not prosperous, and there are difficulties and obstacles; Can you laugh too much at the ups and downs of things? "