Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, known as Jinling Mountain in ancient times, has three east-west juxtaposed peaks. Standing in the eastern suburb of the city, it is the main peak of Ningzhen Mountain. It is 7 kilometers long from east to west and 4 kilometers wide from north to south, stretching for about 10 kilometers. In the majestic Zhongshan, pine and cypress converge into a vast forest, which hides more than 200 places of interest.
Zhongshan Scenic Area is a famous scenic spot in China. The main attractions are: Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, Ming Mausoleum Scenic Area, Meihua Mountain, Linggu Temple Scenic Area, Purple Mountain Observatory, Zhongshan Botanical Garden, Arctic Pavilion Meteorological Observatory, Jiming Temple, etc. It also includes Xuanwu Lake, Fuguishan around the lake, Jiuhua Mountain, Xiaohongshan, city walls and castles, and more than 28 cultural relics protection units are concentrated.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, formerly known as the Prime Minister's Mausoleum, is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the great revolution. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is built on the mountain, facing south, with Ming Mausoleum in the west and Linggu Temple in the east. The mountain ridge is in the front row, and the barrier is behind. Magnificent, magnificent. The coffin of the great revolutionary pioneer Dr. Sun Yat-sen was laid here on June 1929. The whole cemetery is in the shape of an alarm bell, in which the memorial hall is a three-arch palace-style building with a banner engraved on the lintel of "nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood". There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum started in the spring of 1926 and was completed in the summer of 1929. Covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. The main buildings are: memorial archway, tomb entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a "liberty bell" lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Zhongshan at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the top of the tomb is like a pendulum hammer.
At that time, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's funeral preparation office extensively collected mausoleum design plans. As a result, the design of "liberty bell" by architect Lv Yanzhi won the first prize. Lv Yanzhi was also hired as the chief architect of the mausoleum. This group of buildings has achieved good results in the combination of shapes, the use of colors, the expression of materials and the handling of details, and the colors are harmonious, thus enhancing the solemn atmosphere.
There is a tall granite archway at the entrance of the mausoleum with the word "fraternity" written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in gold. From the arch to the altar, there are 392 stone steps and 8 platforms. The steps are made of Suzhou granite.
The memorial hall is the main building of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which combines Chinese and western architectural styles. It is 29 meters high, 30 meters long and 25 meters wide. The three archways in the south of the memorial hall are carved with bronze Shuang Ye, and the doors are engraved with the words: nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood. The middle door is embedded with Dr. Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy "Righteousness of Heaven and Earth". In the center of the memorial hall, there is a statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which was created by French sculptor paul long Tesky. There are six reliefs carved on the base, which is a portrayal of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities.
On the marble of the east-west retaining wall of the memorial hall, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's handwritten work "Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC)" is engraved. There are two tomb doors behind the hall, two front doors are made of copper, and the door frames are made of black marble. There is a banner in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's calligraphy "The Great Spiritual End". The double fan is a single copper fan, and the door is engraved with the stone carving of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Tomb". The entrance is a circular tomb with a diameter of 18m and a height of11m. In the middle is a long grave with a white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen on it and the body of Dr. Sun Yat-sen buried below. The tomb is 5 meters deep and sealed with reinforced concrete.
The front of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces a vast plain, and the back stands upright, with magnificent weather. Commemorative buildings such as the Music Station, Guanghua Pavilion, Liuhui Pavilion, Yangzhige, Tibetan Classics Building, Xingjian Pavilion, Yongfeng Society, Yangzhige, and Sun Yat-sen Academy surround the Mausoleum with stars holding the moon, which constitutes the main landscape of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, which not only entrusts donors at home and abroad with the high respect and memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, but also is the masterpiece of famous architects and has high artistic value.
The whole scenic area is about 3 1. 1 ,000 square meters.
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma, Dulong Mansion, at the southern foot of Nanjing Zijin Mountain, the mausoleum wall surrounds the Daur nationality for 22.5 kilometers. The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Located at the southern foot of Nanjing Zijin Mountain, the mausoleum wall surrounds the Daur nationality for 22.5 kilometers. The layout of the Ming Tombs is the Big Dipper. The Shinto of Xiaoling is different from the extensiveness and directness of emperors in previous dynasties because of its winding length, which has always puzzled people and led to many legends. This new discovery explains this bizarre phenomenon: in the tombs of ancient emperors, there were pictures of the heavenly palace, astronomical phenomena and stars, which implied the effect of "harmony between man and nature" and "the soul belongs to the Big Dipper". Zhu Yuanzhang especially admired astronomical phenomena, so he designed his tomb in the shape of the Big Dipper before his death, with the "spoon head" as the guide, the Shinto part circled around Meihua Mountain, and the "spoon handle" was arranged in a straight line towards the north. From the plan view, the arrangement trend of the "Seven Stars" in Xiaoling is the same as the "Big Dipper" map drawn in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Liao Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. Archaeologists also found that the underground Xuan Palace of Xiaoling was spoon-shaped, and Zhu Yuanzhang's burial place was just in the Ming Tomb, not in other places in folklore. This view has been questioned by relevant people. The direct evidence is that the curved Shinto was built by Ming Taizu Judy, not the coincidence that his father Zhu Yuanzhang was the "Big Dipper". Some scholars suggested that Zhu Yuanzhang was buried between the Ming Tombs and Linggu Temple. There were different opinions at that time, and it was difficult to draw a conclusion. 1August, 1999, great achievements were made in archaeological work. An altar was found on the south slope of Zijin Mountain, which is the architectural relic of the capital of the Six Dynasties. The altar is located at 277 meters above sea level in Zijinshan, with a four-story structure. The altar is backed by the main peak and surrounded by huge stones on the east, south and west sides, covering an area of 8,000 square meters. It is the earliest and largest sacrificial ceremony building in China's feudal country, which is of great value to the study of the evolution of the culture of the Six Dynasties and the ancient etiquette system in China and its historical role. The main wall of the altar is made of huge stones, the heaviest of which is nearly 2 tons. Multi-storey walls and countertops are staggered. The height difference between the upper and lower floors exceeds10m, and the volume of the whole jar body exceeds15000m3. In the middle of the south of the altar, stone steps are built along the hillside, and the road leads directly to the foot of the mountain. A large number of brick and tile remains of the Six Dynasties have also been unearthed in the disturbed soil. On the eve of the Millennium, a stone turtle, who had been sleeping for more than 600 years, shook off the soil covering her body and emerged as the first giant turtle in China. This stone turtle was found in the Woods on the east side of Meiling Palace. At that time, the stone turtle and the stone tablet were in two places, separated by several meters, and almost lost in mud and bushes. The cultural relics department said that there are two possibilities for the origin of this stone turtle. One possibility is that the waste left during the production of the "Shengde Monument" in Sifang City of Ming Tombs was abandoned due to unsatisfactory carving (the stone turtle in Sifang City is 3.8 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. The landscape names are Sifang City, Shendao Wang Zhu, Lingxingmen, Jinshui Bridge, Wenwu Square Gate, Xiangdian, Baocheng Wengchong Stone Man, Xiamafang, Dajinmen, Shengde Monument and Jingu Monument Building, Waiyuhe, and Xiangdian. Visit the ancient times to find seclusion, open all year round: 7:00- 18:30. Wang Anshi Reading Room, Zhao Wenzhai Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, Meihua Mountain Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, and other scenic spots near Honglou Art and Literature Garden? The undersea world of the true feelings forest of steles is located in Meihua Mountain, a scenic spot for enjoying plum blossoms in the south, with Xiazi Lake, Zhengqi Pavilion and Ding Lin Villa in the east, with deep forests and deep valleys. Zhongshan Botanical Garden in the southwest; The underwater world in the southeast is unforgettable. Tickets for Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival: 50 yuan Tel: 025-84437 186 Address: No.7 Shi Xiang Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing Bus: You can take the urban bus: 1, No.2 and No.9 trains to the scenic spot: Other modes of transportation:
You don't need to take a bus. You can visit the scenic spots along the way. You can go to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum by bus.
Nanjing Confucius Temple
Confucius Temple, commonly known as Confucius Temple, was originally a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius. Founded in Song Dynasty, it is located beside Gong Yuan Street on the north bank of Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple, with the Qinhuai River in front of the temple as the Chi Pan and the stone brick wall on the south bank as the zhaobi, is 1 10 meters long and is the highest zhaobi in China. There are Juxing Court and Lesige in front of the North Shore Temple. On the central axis, there are buildings such as Lingxingmen, Dachengmen, Dacheng Hall, Mingdetang and Zunjingge. In addition, there is Kuixing Pavilion in the east of the temple. Due to the requirements of the times, Confucius Temple has now become a place for mass cultural activities. 1985, the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple were restored, and the surrounding teahouses, restaurants, shops and other buildings were also transformed into Ming and Qing styles. The buildings of Confucius Temple, Gong Xue and Jiangnan Gongyuan are the essence of Qinhuai scenery. . Gong Yuan Street in Linjiang is an ancient tourist and cultural commercial street. At the same time, according to the temple fair pattern formed in history, the east market and the west market were rebuilt. There are more than 200 kinds of traditional foods and snacks here. Every year, from the first day to the eighteenth day of the first lunar month, the Confucius Temple Lantern Festival is held here, which is very lively.
The food culture of Confucius Temple has a long history, which can be traced back to the Six Dynasties, especially the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The food and snacks of various factions have different flavors. Since the reform and opening up, we have excavated and sorted out scattered folk snacks, and made innovations on the basis of inheriting traditional characteristics, forming Qinhuai snacks represented by "Qinhuai Eight Musts". Snacks are provided in a lean way, mixed with meat and vegetables, interspersed with folk performances, with strong local characteristics and cultural atmosphere, which makes the catering process become a process of general cultural appreciation at the same time, reflecting the exquisite combination of catering and culture, and has long-term appeal to Chinese and foreign tourists. At present, there are more than 200 kinds of flavored snacks, which have remarkable economic benefits and become an important pillar of the tourism economy of Confucius Temple and the local characteristic culture. In recent years, KFC, McDonald's and other western-style fast food have been introduced one after another, and some night market stalls have been reserved, forming a new dining pattern of combining Chinese and western food, high middle and low grade. Today, Confucius Temple has become a famous "food center". The unique food street of Confucius Temple was built in 1997, with a total investment of10.50 billion yuan. Located at the southern end of Confucius Temple, it starts from Pingjiangfu Road in the east and ends at Laiyan Road in the west. Different architectural shapes, high and low, small blue bricks and tiles, white walls and sloping houses, simple and elegant, integrated with the ancient buildings of Confucius Temple. The internal facilities are first-class and quite modern. Both sides of antique granite pavement are inlaid with colored square bricks, diamond-shaped flower beds, winding corridors, garden-style squares and classical low street lamps, creating a warm and elegant atmosphere. There are a number of well-known catering and entertainment enterprises along the street, such as Yixian Flavor Xuan, Yixian Xuan Ming, Jinlingchun Restaurant, Confucius Temple Lekangcheng, Qinhuai Family and Egret Hotel. There is a gathering of delicious food from home and abroad. Combined with the construction of food street, the ancient residence of Wang Xie, which shows the culture of the Six Dynasties, was built, Wuyi Lane was restored, a new landscape area was formed, and the scenic area of Confucius Temple was expanded.