(1) Rural brokers in the form of companies
This kind of organization has a legal representative and a clear property right relationship, so it has high operating efficiency, strong ability to open up markets and resist risks, and a high level of comprehensive utilization of information resources, which is the inevitable direction for the development of rural brokers in the future. However, few brokers have reached this organizational form now.
(2) Rural brokers in the form of professional associations.
This kind of association was established spontaneously on the principle of being owned by the people, managed by the people and benefiting the people, so its operation efficiency is also very high, which is conducive to the circulation of market information and is worth developing vigorously.
Professional associations are mainly divided into two types: ① technical services. The agency is mainly responsible for the introduction of new varieties and practical technical training, which plays a role in accelerating the application of high-tech in agriculture and rural areas, and is generally not responsible for product sales and services. ② Market pioneering type. The agency mainly provides members with knowledge training, legal advice, industry norms, information communication and other services in brokerage business, which reduces the market risk of members and improves the status of brokers. (3) Form of partnership
A partnership broker refers to a brokerage company or other partnership broker organization established by a person who holds a brokerage professional qualification certificate.
According to the provisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Partnership Enterprise Law, the establishment of a partnership enterprise shall meet the following conditions: ① there are more than two partners, all of whom shall bear unlimited liability according to law; (2) Having a written partnership agreement; (3) The actual capital contribution of the partners; (4) Having the name of the partnership enterprise; (5) Having business premises and necessary conditions for engaging in partnership operation. The establishment of a partnership enterprise by a partnership broker must meet the above conditions.
A partnership broker is a voluntary association of natural persons. It is each partner who actually enjoys the rights and assumes the responsibilities. The partners shall be liable with their own property according to the proportion of capital contribution or agreement, and shall be jointly and severally liable for the debts of the brokerage company. It can be seen that partnership brokers, like individual brokers, also belong to natural person brokers. (4) Sole proprietorship broker
A sole proprietorship broker refers to an operating entity established in accordance with the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Sole proprietorship enterprises and the Measures for the Administration of Registration of Sole proprietorship enterprises of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, which is invested by a natural person, and the property belongs to the investor, and the investor assumes unlimited liability for the debts of the enterprise with his personal property.
(5) Individual brokers
Individual brokers refer to brokers who are registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce and engage in brokerage activities in the name of individual citizens in accordance with the laws and regulations on the management of individual industrial and commercial households and brokers. An individual broker refers to a broker who has not joined any organization. They mainly act as individuals and are a primitive form of organization.
To apply for an individual broker, you must meet the following conditions: ① Have a fixed business place; (2) Having certain funds; ③ Have some experience; ④ Comply with other provisions of the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Urban and Rural Individual Industrial and Commercial Households.
After individual brokers are registered according to law and obtain business licenses and professional qualification certificates of brokers, their legitimate rights and interests are protected by state laws.